Stock Analysis on Net

Costco Wholesale Corp. (NASDAQ:COST)

$24.99

Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)

Microsoft Excel

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Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)

Costco Wholesale Corp., FCFE calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Aug 31, 2025 Sep 1, 2024 Sep 3, 2023 Aug 28, 2022 Aug 29, 2021 Aug 30, 2020
Net income attributable to Costco
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net noncash charges
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Additions to property and equipment
Repayments of short-term borrowings
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term debt
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-08-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-08-30).


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The net cash provided by operating activities experienced fluctuations over the observed periods. Initially, there was a slight increase from 8,861 million US dollars to 8,958 million US dollars. This was followed by a noticeable decline to 7,392 million US dollars. However, the trend reversed subsequently, showing significant growth to 11,068 million US dollars, further increasing to 11,339 million US dollars and culminating at 13,335 million US dollars. Overall, the data indicates a recovery and strengthening of operating cash flows in the more recent years.
Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
The free cash flow to equity displayed a declining trend in the initial periods, dropping from 6,843 million US dollars to 2,748 million US dollars, indicating potential challenges in generating cash available to equity holders. After this low point, the FCFE recovered to some extent, reaching 6,652 million US dollars, but then experienced a modest dip to 6,058 million US dollars before rising again to 7,688 million US dollars. This pattern suggests variability in the company's ability to generate free cash flow for shareholders, with improved performance in the later years compared to the mid-period trough.

Price to FCFE Ratio, Current

Costco Wholesale Corp., current P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
No. shares of common stock outstanding
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in millions)
FCFE per share
Current share price (P)
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors1
Target Corp.
Walmart Inc.
P/FCFE, Sector
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail
P/FCFE, Industry
Consumer Staples

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-08-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company P/FCFE is lower then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company P/FCFE is higher then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Price to FCFE Ratio, Historical

Costco Wholesale Corp., historical P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2025 Sep 1, 2024 Sep 3, 2023 Aug 28, 2022 Aug 29, 2021 Aug 30, 2020
No. shares of common stock outstanding1
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in millions)2
FCFE per share3
Share price1, 4
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE5
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors6
Target Corp.
Walmart Inc.
P/FCFE, Sector
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail
P/FCFE, Industry
Consumer Staples

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-08-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-08-30).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 See details »

3 2025 Calculation
FCFE per share = FCFE ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =

4 Closing price as at the filing date of Costco Wholesale Corp. Annual Report.

5 2025 Calculation
P/FCFE = Share price ÷ FCFE per share
= ÷ =

6 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial data presents key indicators regarding share price, free cash flow to equity (FCFE) per share, and the price-to-FCFE ratio over a six-year period.

Share Price Trend
The share price exhibited a consistent upward trajectory from 2020 to 2025. It rose from $363.02 in 2020 to $914.8 in 2025, representing more than a twofold increase. Notably, the rate of increase accelerated significantly in the last two years, with the price advancing from $565.52 in 2023 to $909.1 in 2024, and modestly increasing to $914.8 in 2025.
FCFE per Share Fluctuation
FCFE per share demonstrated variability throughout the period. It began at $15.51 in 2020, declined notably to $6.21 by 2022, before recovering to $15.02 in 2023. Thereafter, it showed slight fluctuation with values of $13.67 in 2024 and an increase to $17.35 by 2025, indicating a recovery and growth in free cash flow generation attributable to shareholders.
Price-to-FCFE Ratio Dynamics
The price-to-FCFE ratio showed significant volatility and generally high levels across the years. Starting at 23.41 in 2020, it surged to a peak of 77.36 in 2022, indicating that share prices were relatively high compared to FCFE, possibly reflecting elevated market expectations or reduced cash flow performance. This ratio moderated somewhat in 2023 to 37.64, then increased again to 66.49 in 2024 before declining to 52.73 in 2025. These fluctuations suggest shifts in market valuation relative to the company’s cash flow generation capacity.
Insights and Implications
The increase in share price over the six years contrasts with the fluctuating FCFE per share, indicating investor optimism or external factors influencing equity valuation beyond cash flow fundamentals. The elevated and variable P/FCFE ratios imply changing market sentiment or expectations about future growth and profitability. The recovery in FCFE per share after a low in 2022 is a positive sign for financial strength, but the continued high P/FCFE ratios caution that valuations remain stretched relative to current cash flow levels.