Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
CSX Corp., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts payable as a percentage of total liabilities and shareholders’ equity showed relative stability with minor fluctuations, generally ranging between 2.16% and 2.9%. A mild upward trend is observed toward the end of the period, peaking at 2.9% in March 2023.
- Labor and Fringe Benefits Payable
- This liability fluctuated significantly over the periods, reaching a low of 0.88% in March 2023 after peaking around 1.72% in September 2022. The data indicates considerable variability, with a downward trend evident in the last quarter.
- Casualty, Environmental, and Other Reserves (Current)
- The current portion of these reserves remained relatively steady, mostly hovering around 0.25% to 0.34%, with a slight increase toward March 2023, indicating modest growth in these reserves.
- Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt
- This item showed heightened volatility, spiking at 1.92% in September 2018 and falling back to as low as 0.03% by March 2023. An intermittent pattern of sharp increases followed by decreases suggests potential refinancing activities or debt repayments.
- Income and Other Taxes Payable
- Income and other taxes payable presented high variability, with percentages ranging from 0.18% to 0.98%, showing intermittent spikes. The latest value of 0.87% indicates a resurgence compared to the previous quarters which may reflect changes in tax liabilities or accrual practices.
- Other Current Liabilities
- Other current liabilities were fairly consistent, fluctuating gently between 0.37% and 0.55%, reflecting stable levels within the company’s current obligations.
- Current Liabilities (Aggregate)
- The aggregate current liabilities fluctuated between 4.53% and 7.23%, with a peak in September 2019, but generally remained in a narrow band around 5-6%, showing no major structural changes in short-term obligations over the periods.
- Casualty, Environmental, and Other Reserves (Long-Term)
- The long-term reserves in this category demonstrated a gradual upward trend from approximately 0.5% to a peak near 0.75%, prior to slightly retreating but remaining elevated compared to earlier periods, indicating increasing long-term contingency accruals.
- Long-Term Debt Excluding Current Portion
- Long-term debt remained the largest component of liabilities, representing over 36% to above 43% throughout the period. A gradual increase is notable from 36.77% in March 2018 to 43.18% in March 2023, signaling incremental leverage or capital structure adjustments over time.
- Deferred Income Taxes, Net
- Deferred income taxes were relatively stable, consistently around 17% to 18.8%, indicating a consistent proportion of deferred tax liabilities relative to total capital structure.
- Long-Term Operating Lease Liability
- Introduced in mid-2019, the long-term operating lease liability remained fairly steady around 1.12% to 1.32%, reflecting stable lease obligations once accounted for in liabilities.
- Other Long-Term Liabilities
- This category showed a mild decline from 1.73% to around 1.18%, followed by a gradual recovery reaching 1.36% by late 2022 before settling near 1.31%, suggesting modest changes in other long-term liability obligations.
- Long-Term Liabilities (Aggregate)
- A steady increase overall in long-term liabilities is evident, moving from approximately 56.5% to over 64%, consistent with the rise in long-term debt and lease liabilities, indicating a structural shift favoring longer maturities in total obligations.
- Total Liabilities
- Total liabilities increased gradually from about 61.5% up to over 70% by March 2023, reinforcing the trend of growing leverage on the company's balance sheet with a larger proportion of capital structure financed via liabilities.
- Common Stock, $1 Par Value
- Common stock portion as a percent of total capital decreased from above 2.3% to below 2% initially, then sharply rose to exceed 5% during 2021, possibly reflecting a stock issuance or reclassification, followed by a mild decline toward 4.9% by March 2023.
- Other Capital
- Other capital maintained low values generally below 1%, with a notable increase beginning mid-2022 and continuing upwards to around 1.4% by March 2023, indicating possible accumulation in additional paid-in capital or related equity components.
- Retained Earnings
- Retained earnings consistently declined from over 37% to about 24.3%, reflecting either dividend distributions, share repurchases, or losses unaccompanied by sufficient earnings retention, marking a significant reduction in accumulated profits within equity.
- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
- The accumulated other comprehensive loss gradually declined (improved) from about -1.8% to approximately -0.76%, before slightly worsening to -0.93%, indicating some volatility but an overall reduction in unrealized losses or negative equity adjustments over the period.
- Shareholders’ Equity Attributable to CSX
- Equity attributable to shareholders decreased from roughly 38.4% down to just under 30% by March 2023, consistent with the observed decline in retained earnings and relative increase in liabilities, evidencing a shrinking equity base relative to total capital.
- Non-Controlling Minority Interest
- Minority interest remained negligible and stable throughout the periods, consistently below 0.05%, indicating limited external ownership influence.
- Total Shareholders’ Equity
- Total shareholders’ equity correspondingly declined from near 38.4% to about 29.7%, mirroring the reduction in the controlling shareholder equity component and highlighting a shifting capital structure with increased leverage.