Stock Analysis on Net

Analog Devices Inc. (NASDAQ:ADI)

$24.99

Common-Size Income Statement

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Analog Devices Inc., common-size consolidated income statement

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Nov 2, 2024 Oct 28, 2023 Oct 29, 2022 Oct 30, 2021 Oct 31, 2020 Nov 2, 2019
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross margin
Research and development
Selling, marketing, general and administrative
Amortization of intangibles
Special charges, net
Operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Interest income
Other, net
Nonoperating income (expenses)
Income before income taxes
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
Net income

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-11-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-02).

Revenue and Cost of Sales
Revenue remained constant at 100% across all periods, serving as the base for other financial percentages. The cost of sales as a percentage of revenue showed fluctuations, increasing from -33% in 2019 to a peak of -42.92% in 2024. This rise indicates a growing share of costs relative to revenue, particularly noticeable in the last recorded year.
Gross Margin
Gross margin steadily declined over the period, dropping from 67% of revenue in 2019 to 57.08% in 2024. This decline reflects increased cost pressure on gross profits, aligned with the rising cost of sales.
Research and Development (R&D)
Investment in research and development as a percentage of revenue decreased from -18.87% in 2019 to a low of -13.49% in 2023 but rose again to -15.78% in 2024. The trend suggests a reduction in R&D intensity until 2023, followed by a moderate increase in the final year.
Selling, Marketing, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
SG&A expenses showed minor variation, fluctuating between approximately -10.35% and -12.51% of revenue. The lowest percentage was recorded in 2023, indicating some operational efficiency improvements during that year, but expenses increased again to -11.34% in 2024.
Amortization of Intangibles
The amortization of intangibles remained relatively stable, ranging between -7.16% and -8.43% of revenue. The highest percentage was observed in 2022. Overall, this cost component maintained a consistent share of revenue.
Special Charges, Net
Special charges showed variable patterns, with a low of -0.4% in 2024 and a high of -2.28% in 2022. The values suggest sporadic one-time costs impacting operating results, generally remaining low in magnitude.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses as a percentage of revenue declined from -38.44% in 2019 to -32.95% in 2023, then rose again to -35.52% in 2024. This indicates an overall improvement in operating cost control until 2023, followed by a slight increase in 2024.
Operating Income
Operating income exhibited a downward trend from 28.55% in 2019 to a low of 21.56% in 2024, with a peak of 31.07% in 2023. The fluctuations suggest variability in profitability, with operating income improving notably in 2022 and 2023 before declining again.
Interest Expense and Income
Interest expense decreased from -3.82% in 2019 to a low of -1.67% in 2022 but increased again to -3.42% in 2024, indicating changing debt service costs. Interest income was minimal throughout but increased in the final two years, reaching 0.84% in 2024, slightly mitigating net interest costs.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
Loss on extinguishment of debt was only recorded in 2021, at -2.94%, impacting that year's nonoperating results.
Other Nonoperating Items and Overall Nonoperating Income/Expenses
Other nonoperating income and expenses fluctuated close to zero, with both positive and negative values. Nonoperating income (expenses) improved overall from -3.75% in 2019 to a low of -1.5% in 2022 but worsened to -2.71% in 2024.
Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes trended downward from 24.8% in 2019 to 18.85% in 2024, despite a recovery to 29.32% in 2023. This indicates variability in pre-tax profitability, affected by the changes in operating and nonoperating items.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes as a percentage of revenue fluctuated, showing a positive benefit from income taxes (i.e. tax income) of 0.84% in 2021, contrasted with tax expenses in other years ranging between -1.51% and -2.91%. This indicates variation in tax rates or benefits over the periods.
Net Income
Net income followed a declining pattern, reducing from 22.75% in 2019 to 17.35% in 2024. The highest net income percentage was recorded in 2023 at 26.94%, consistent with peaks in operating and pre-tax income, before a subsequent decline.