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Analog Devices Inc. (NASDAQ:ADI)

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Analysis of Bad Debts

Microsoft Excel

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable (bad debts) is a contra account which reduce the balance of the company gross accounts receivable. The relationship between the allowance and the balance in receivables should be relatively constant unless there is a change in the economy overall or a change in customer base.

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

Microsoft Excel
Nov 2, 2024 Oct 28, 2023 Oct 29, 2022 Oct 30, 2021 Oct 31, 2020 Nov 2, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Allowances
Accounts receivable, gross
Financial Ratio
Allowance as a percentage of accounts receivable, gross1

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-11-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-02).

1 2024 Calculation
Allowance as a percentage of accounts receivable, gross = 100 × Allowances ÷ Accounts receivable, gross
= 100 × ÷ =


Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Trends
The allowance for doubtful accounts exhibited a general decreasing trend from November 2, 2019, to October 30, 2021, declining sharply from 8,387 to 2,658 thousand USD. In the subsequent year, this figure increased to 4,571 thousand USD before falling again to 2,763 thousand USD as of October 28, 2023. A significant increase was observed by November 2, 2024, with the allowance rising to 7,160 thousand USD. This fluctuation suggests periodic reassessments or adjustments in expected credit losses.
Accounts Receivable, Gross
Gross accounts receivable showed strong growth from 643,523 thousand USD in November 2019 to a peak of 1,805,033 thousand USD in October 29, 2022. Following this peak, a marked decline occurred over the next two years, dropping to 1,472,497 thousand USD by October 28, 2023, and further to 1,343,491 thousand USD as of November 2, 2024. This pattern suggests initial expansion in sales or credit extended, followed by a contraction or tighter credit management.
Allowance as a Percentage of Gross Accounts Receivable
The allowance relative to gross accounts receivable consistently decreased from 1.3% in November 2019 to a low of 0.18% in October 30, 2021. Afterward, the ratio slightly increased to 0.25% in October 29, 2022 but remained below 0.3% until October 28, 2023, before rising to 0.53% by November 2, 2024. These changes indicate improved credit quality or reduced risk exposure during the peak expansion period, followed by a moderate increase in perceived credit risk reflected in the later periods.