Income Statement
Quarterly Data
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-11), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-19), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-05), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-13), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-21), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-06), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-14), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-22), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-07), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-15), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-23), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-08), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-16), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-11), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-19).
Financial performance exhibits a recurring seasonal pattern, with peak revenues consistently occurring in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and the lowest levels recorded in the first quarter. While total revenues remained relatively stable between 2011 and 2016, a slight stagnation is observable in peak quarterly figures from 2013 through 2015.
- Revenue Stream Dynamics
- Total revenue is comprised of company sales and franchise/license fees. While company sales demonstrate high seasonality, franchise and license fees show a gradual upward trend, increasing from a peak of 554 million in December 2011 to 612 million in December 2015, indicating a steady growth in the franchise-based income stream.
- Expense Analysis
- The primary cost drivers are company restaurant expenses, specifically food and paper, payroll and employee benefits, and occupancy costs. These expenditures fluctuate in direct correlation with sales volume. General and administrative expenses remain relatively stable, though they typically increase during the fourth quarter of each year.
- Operating Profitability and Volatility
- Operating profit exhibits significant volatility, primarily driven by non-recurring charges. Substantial impairment and closure expenses in September 2013 (-300 million) and December 2014 (-505 million) resulted in sharp declines in profitability, with the latter leading to an operating loss of 43 million in the final quarter of 2014.
- Net Income and Bottom-Line Trends
- Net income generally tracks the trajectory of operating profit but is further influenced by tax provisions and noncontrolling interests. A significant contraction occurred in December 2014, resulting in a net loss of 86 million for the company. A subsequent recovery is evident, culminating in a peak net income of 622 million in September 2016, which was bolstered by a tax benefit of 65 million.
- Interest and Tax Impact
- Interest expenses have remained relatively consistent, typically ranging between 30 million and 46 million per quarter, with a notable spike to 87 million in September 2016. Tax provisions generally fluctuate in line with pre-tax income, though the tax benefit in the final reported quarter contributed significantly to the increase in net income.
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