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Norfolk Southern Corp. pages available for free this week:
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Aggregate Accruals
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Calculation
Debt to equity | = | Total debt1 | ÷ | Stockholders’ equity1 | |
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Dec 31, 2021 | = | ÷ | |||
Dec 31, 2020 | = | ÷ | |||
Dec 31, 2019 | = | ÷ | |||
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Dec 31, 2005 | = | ÷ |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
- Total Debt
- The total debt displayed a generally upward trend over the analyzed period. Starting at 6,930 million USD in 2005, it experienced some fluctuations but mostly increased, reaching its highest value of 13,840 million USD by the end of 2021. Notably, the debt increased steadily from 2009 onward, with particularly marked rises between 2011 and 2013 and again from 2018 to 2021.
- Stockholders' Equity
- Stockholders' equity showed a relatively moderate growth from 9,289 million USD in 2005 to a peak of 16,359 million USD in 2017. After this peak, equity decreased gradually, declining to 13,641 million USD by the end of 2021. The period between 2011 and 2017 saw more pronounced growth, while the final four years indicated a downward trend in equity.
- Debt to Equity Ratio
- The debt to equity ratio showed variability with an initial decrease from 0.75 in 2005 to a low of 0.60 by 2017, indicating a more conservative capital structure or relative improvement in equity compared to debt during this timeframe. After 2017, the ratio increased notably, surpassing 1.00 in 2021, which reflects rising leverage with debt levels exceeding equity. This shift marks a potential change in financial strategy or increased reliance on debt financing.
- Overall Insights
- Across the period, the company's total debt grew significantly, especially after 2009, while equity rose until 2017 and then declined. The debt to equity ratio trend indicates decreasing leverage until 2017 followed by increasing leverage culminating in a ratio above 1 in 2021. This suggests a shift toward higher financial leverage and possibly elevated financial risk in recent years.
Comparison to Competitors
Norfolk Southern Corp. | FedEx Corp. | Uber Technologies Inc. | Union Pacific Corp. | United Airlines Holdings Inc. | United Parcel Service Inc. | |
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Transportation)
Norfolk Southern Corp. | Transportation | |
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Industrials)
Norfolk Southern Corp. | Industrials | |
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).