Return on Equity (ROE)
since 2005
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Norfolk Southern Corp. pages available for free this week:
- Income Statement
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
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Calculation
Norfolk Southern Corp., ROE, long-term trends, calculation
| ROE | = | 100 | × | Net income1 | ÷ | Stockholders’ equity1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2021 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2020 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2019 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2018 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2017 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2016 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2015 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2014 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2013 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2012 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2011 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2010 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2009 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2008 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2007 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2006 | = | 100 | × | ÷ | |||
| Dec 31, 2005 | = | 100 | × | ÷ |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
- Net Income Trends
- The net income demonstrated notable variability over the period analyzed. Starting at $1,281 million in 2005, net income exhibited a general upward trend with some fluctuations, reaching a peak of $5,404 million in 2017. Following this peak, there was a significant decline in 2018 to $2,666 million, after which net income mildly recovered and stabilized around the $2,000 to $3,000 million range by 2021. The spike in 2017 is a pronounced anomaly compared to other years, suggesting an extraordinary event or improved profitability during that year.
- Stockholders' Equity Trends
- Stockholders' equity showed a steadier progression compared to net income. Beginning at $9,289 million in 2005, equity generally increased over time, reaching a maximum of $16,359 million in 2017. After 2017, equity levels experienced a gradual decline, ending at $13,641 million by 2021. This moderate decrease following the peak aligns temporally with the drop in net income, potentially indicating changes in retained earnings or other equity components associated with the net income variability.
- Return on Equity (ROE) Patterns
- Return on equity (ROE) largely followed the shifts in net income with some amplification. ROE started at 13.79% in 2005 and increased through the years, reaching the highest value of 33.03% in 2017, coinciding with the peak in net income and stockholders’ equity. After 2017, ROE declined but remained elevated relative to the earlier years, finishing at 22.03% in 2021. The ROE pattern highlights the improved profitability and efficient use of equity during 2017, followed by a correction but still relatively strong returns thereafter.
- Overall Observations
- The data reveals a period of growth in profitability and equity up to 2017, marked by a significant surge in net income and resulting in a high ROE. Post-2017, both net income and equity declined, implying a contraction phase or normalization after an extraordinary event in 2017. Despite the decline, ROE remained comparatively robust, suggesting the company maintained relatively efficient equity utilization in the later years. These trends indicate cycles of expansion and consolidation in financial performance within the analyzed timeframe.
Comparison to Competitors
Norfolk Southern Corp., ROE, long-term trends, comparison to competitors
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | FedEx Corp. | Uber Technologies Inc. | Union Pacific Corp. | United Airlines Holdings Inc. | United Parcel Service Inc. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2021 | ||||||
| Dec 31, 2020 | ||||||
| Dec 31, 2019 | ||||||
| Dec 31, 2018 | ||||||
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| Dec 31, 2014 | ||||||
| Dec 31, 2013 | ||||||
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| Dec 31, 2010 | ||||||
| Dec 31, 2009 | ||||||
| Dec 31, 2008 | ||||||
| Dec 31, 2007 | ||||||
| Dec 31, 2006 | ||||||
| Dec 31, 2005 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Transportation)
Norfolk Southern Corp., ROE, long-term trends, comparison to sector (transportation)
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | Transportation | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2021 | ||
| Dec 31, 2020 | ||
| Dec 31, 2019 | ||
| Dec 31, 2018 | ||
| Dec 31, 2017 | ||
| Dec 31, 2016 | ||
| Dec 31, 2015 | ||
| Dec 31, 2014 | ||
| Dec 31, 2013 | ||
| Dec 31, 2012 | ||
| Dec 31, 2011 | ||
| Dec 31, 2010 | ||
| Dec 31, 2009 | ||
| Dec 31, 2008 | ||
| Dec 31, 2007 | ||
| Dec 31, 2006 | ||
| Dec 31, 2005 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Industrials)
Norfolk Southern Corp., ROE, long-term trends, comparison to industry (industrials)
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | Industrials | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2021 | ||
| Dec 31, 2020 | ||
| Dec 31, 2019 | ||
| Dec 31, 2018 | ||
| Dec 31, 2017 | ||
| Dec 31, 2016 | ||
| Dec 31, 2015 | ||
| Dec 31, 2014 | ||
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| Dec 31, 2012 | ||
| Dec 31, 2011 | ||
| Dec 31, 2010 | ||
| Dec 31, 2009 | ||
| Dec 31, 2008 | ||
| Dec 31, 2007 | ||
| Dec 31, 2006 | ||
| Dec 31, 2005 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).