Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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Norfolk Southern Corp. pages available for free this week:
- Income Statement
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
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Norfolk Southern Corp., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
- Current liabilities
- Current liabilities exhibit a declining trend from 7.13% in 2017 to 5.69% in 2020, followed by a slight increase to 6.55% in 2021. Key components such as accounts payables decreased notably in 2020 to 2.68% from 3.77% in 2019, before rising again to 3.51% in 2021. Vacation liability also shows a gradual decrease over the period.
- Long-term debt and related obligations
- Long-term debt (excluding current maturities) increased steadily from 25.58% in 2017 to 34.52% in 2021, indicating a rising reliance on long-term borrowings. Current maturities of long-term debt fluctuated, peaking at 1.61% in 2018, dropping to 0.83% in 2019, then rising again to 1.44% in 2021.
- Total liabilities
- Total liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity grew consistently each year, from 54.19% in 2017 to 64.56% in 2021. This increase is driven primarily by both the rise in long-term debt and a growing share of deferred income taxes, which increased slightly from 17.71% to 18.61% over the period.
- Stockholders’ equity
- Stockholders’ equity declined steadily from 45.81% in 2017 to 35.44% in 2021. This trend reflects decreases in components such as retained income, which dropped from 39.7% to 30.1%, and slight declines in common stock and additional paid-in capital percentages. The accumulated other comprehensive loss, while negative throughout, showed some volatility but generally remained below -1%.
- Other liabilities and components
- Other liabilities increased from 3.77% in 2017 to a peak of 5.23% in 2020 before declining slightly to 4.88% in 2021. Net pension benefit obligations showed a slight increasing trend until 2020, but decreased marginally in 2021. The net other postretirement benefit obligations decreased steadily over this period from 0.87% to 0.63%. Operating lease liabilities were accounted for from 2019 onwards, showing a decreasing trend into 2021 both in current and non-current categories.
- Tax and interest obligations
- Income and other taxes payable as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity increased gradually from 0.59% in 2017 to 0.79% in 2021. Interest payable remained relatively stable around the 0.32%-0.39% range, indicating consistent interest-bearing obligations.
- Claims and payables
- Casualty and other claims decreased slightly over the period, both in current and non-current contexts. Accounts and wages payable showed a downward trend from 2.3% in 2017 to 1.45% in 2020 but increased again to 2.21% in 2021. Due to Conrail liabilities showed variability, peaking in 2019 at 0.7% then falling sharply in 2020 to 0.15%, slightly recovering in 2021.