Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable (bad debts) is a contra account which reduce the balance of the company gross accounts receivable. The relationship between the allowance and the balance in receivables should be relatively constant unless there is a change in the economy overall or a change in customer base.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Allowance as a percentage of accounts receivable, gross = 100 × Allowance for doubtful accounts ÷ Accounts receivable, gross
= 100 × 8 ÷ 984 = 0.81%
An analysis of the credit loss provisions from 2017 to 2021 indicates a stable and conservative management of bad debt risk. The allowance for doubtful accounts remains consistently low relative to the gross receivables balance, suggesting a high quality of the receivables portfolio and a low historical incidence of defaults.
- Gross Accounts Receivable Trends
- Gross receivables exhibited moderate volatility over the five-year period. The balance peaked at 1,016 million USD in 2018 before experiencing a downward trend that culminated in a period low of 854 million USD in 2020. A recovery was observed in 2021, with the balance increasing to 984 million USD.
- Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
- The nominal allowance remained within a tight range, fluctuating between 6 million USD and 9 million USD. The maximum provision was recorded in 2019, while the minimum was noted in 2020, reflecting minor adjustments in the estimated uncollectible portion of receivables.
- Allowance as a Percentage of Gross Receivables
- The ratio of the allowance to gross receivables remained consistently below 1%, indicating minimal credit exposure. The ratio reached a peak of 0.97% in 2019 and a low of 0.69% in 2018. The stability of this percentage suggests a consistent methodology in estimating credit losses despite the fluctuations in the overall volume of accounts receivable.
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