Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial performance, as indicated by the provided metrics, demonstrates a generally stable, though fluctuating, pattern over the analyzed period. Return on Equity (ROE) consistently remains high, driven by a combination of Return on Assets (ROA) and Financial Leverage. However, observations reveal shifts in the relative contributions of these components to overall ROE.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA exhibits moderate variability. It began at 8.29% in March 2022, experienced a peak of 8.92% in September 2022, and then declined to 7.97% by December 2022. A recovery was observed through December 2023, reaching 9.20%. Subsequently, ROA has generally trended downwards, ending at 6.42% in December 2025. This suggests potential fluctuations in the company’s operational efficiency or asset utilization over time.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial Leverage shows a clear upward trend throughout the period. Starting at 3.45 in March 2022, it steadily increased, with a notable acceleration from March 2024 onwards. By December 2025, the ratio reached 5.30. This indicates an increasing reliance on debt financing, which amplifies the impact of ROA on ROE.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE remained consistently above 28% throughout the analyzed timeframe. It peaked at 35.68% in December 2023, coinciding with a high ROA and increasing Financial Leverage. While ROE experienced a decline from its peak, it remained relatively stable, ending at 34.01% in December 2025. The increasing Financial Leverage appears to be a significant driver of maintaining ROE despite the recent decline in ROA.
The interplay between ROA and Financial Leverage is crucial. While ROA has shown a recent downward trend, the simultaneous increase in Financial Leverage has largely offset this decline, sustaining a high level of ROE. Continued monitoring of both components is recommended, as an over-reliance on leverage could increase financial risk.
The period between March 2024 and December 2025 shows a more pronounced increase in Financial Leverage compared to the earlier period, suggesting a shift in capital structure strategy. This warrants further investigation to understand the underlying reasons and potential implications.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The analysis of the presented financial metrics reveals distinct trends in profitability, efficiency, and financial leverage over the observed period. Return on Equity (ROE) demonstrates overall stability with fluctuations, driven by changes in its component ratios. A detailed examination of these components – Net Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, and Financial Leverage – provides a more nuanced understanding of the company’s performance.
- Net Profit Margin
- The Net Profit Margin exhibits relative stability, fluctuating between 14.30% and 15.52% throughout the period. An initial decline from 15.30% in March 2022 to 14.00% in December 2022 is observed, followed by a recovery and a peak of 15.52% in March 2024. A more pronounced decrease is then noted in December 2025, falling to 12.63%. This suggests potential pressures on profitability towards the end of the analyzed timeframe.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset Turnover shows a gradual increasing trend from 0.54 in March 2022 to a high of 0.60 in both March 2023 and December 2023. Subsequently, a consistent downward trend is apparent, decreasing to 0.50 by September 2025, with a slight recovery to 0.51 in December 2025. This indicates a decreasing efficiency in utilizing assets to generate sales in the latter part of the period.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial Leverage demonstrates a clear upward trend throughout the majority of the period. Starting at 3.45 in March 2022, it consistently increases, reaching a peak of 5.30 in December 2025. This indicates an increasing reliance on debt financing. The increasing leverage amplifies the impact of both profits and losses on equity.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE initially increases from 28.58% in March 2022 to 31.52% in June 2023, driven by improvements in both Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover, alongside increasing Financial Leverage. A significant jump to 35.68% in December 2023 is largely attributable to the substantial increase in Financial Leverage. Despite fluctuations, ROE remains relatively high, but the decrease in Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover in late 2025 contributes to a decline in ROE to 34.01% by December 2025. The interplay between the three components suggests that while profitability and efficiency have some impact, changes in financial leverage have a more substantial effect on ROE.
In summary, the company demonstrates a generally stable profitability profile, with a recent decline warranting further investigation. Asset utilization efficiency has decreased over time, while financial leverage has increased significantly. These factors collectively influence ROE, highlighting the importance of monitoring both operational performance and capital structure.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The five-component DuPont analysis reveals several noteworthy trends in the company’s performance between March 2022 and December 2025. Overall, Return on Equity (ROE) demonstrates a generally positive trajectory, albeit with some fluctuations. The key drivers of these fluctuations are shifts in financial leverage, EBIT margin, and asset turnover, while tax and interest burdens remain relatively stable.
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden exhibits remarkable stability throughout the observed period, fluctuating within a narrow range of 0.76 to 0.82. A slight upward trend is discernible towards the end of the period, increasing from 0.79 in December 2022 to 0.82 in December 2025. This suggests a consistent effective tax rate with a minor increase in recent quarters.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden consistently declines from 0.95 in March 2022 to 0.81 in December 2025. This indicates an improving ability to cover interest expenses, likely due to increased earnings or effective debt management. The decline is gradual but persistent, suggesting a strengthening financial position regarding debt obligations.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin shows considerable variability. It begins at 20.90% in March 2022, dips to 19.15% by December 2022, and then generally increases, peaking at 21.92% in June 2024. A notable decrease is observed in December 2025, falling to 18.91%. This suggests operational efficiency improvements initially, followed by a recent decline potentially due to increased costs or pricing pressures.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover demonstrates a gradual increase from 0.54 in March 2022 to a high of 0.60 in September 2022, followed by a consistent decline to 0.51 in December 2025. This indicates a decreasing efficiency in generating sales from its asset base. The recent downward trend warrants further investigation to identify potential issues in asset utilization or sales effectiveness.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage exhibits a clear upward trend, increasing from 3.45 in March 2022 to 5.30 in December 2025. This indicates an increasing reliance on debt financing. While leverage can amplify returns, the substantial increase suggests a higher level of financial risk. The most significant increase occurs between March 2024 and December 2025, rising from 3.99 to 5.30.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE generally increases from 28.58% in March 2022 to 36.52% in September 2025, before decreasing to 34.01% in December 2025. The initial increase is driven by improvements in EBIT margin and asset turnover, coupled with increasing financial leverage. The recent decline in ROE, despite continued high leverage, is likely attributable to the decrease in both EBIT margin and asset turnover in the final quarter. The interplay between these components demonstrates how effectively the company utilizes its assets, manages its finances, and generates profits for shareholders.
In conclusion, the company’s ROE has generally improved over the period, largely due to increased financial leverage and, initially, improved profitability and asset utilization. However, recent declines in EBIT margin and asset turnover, coupled with continued high leverage, suggest potential challenges to sustaining this performance. Monitoring these trends closely will be crucial for assessing the company’s future financial health.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial performance, as indicated by the provided metrics, demonstrates a generally stable, though recently declining, profitability and efficiency profile. Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover collectively drive Return on Assets (ROA). Analysis reveals fluctuations in both components, impacting overall ROA over the observed period.
- Net Profit Margin
- The Net Profit Margin exhibited relative stability between March 2022 and December 2023, fluctuating between 14.00% and 15.52%. A slight downward trend became apparent in the first half of 2024, continuing into 2025, culminating in a notable decrease to 12.63% by December 2025. This suggests increasing cost pressures or decreasing pricing power in more recent periods.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset Turnover showed an increasing trend from 0.54 in March 2022 to a peak of 0.60 in both March and December 2023. Following this peak, the ratio experienced a consistent, albeit gradual, decline, reaching 0.50 by September 2025, before a slight recovery to 0.51 in December 2025. This indicates a decreasing efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA generally tracked the combined movements of its component ratios. It peaked at 9.20% in December 2022, coinciding with favorable performance in both Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover. A subsequent decline is observed, with ROA falling to 6.42% by December 2025. The decrease in ROA is attributable to the combined effect of the declining Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover, with the latter half of the period demonstrating a more pronounced downward trajectory.
The interplay between Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover suggests that while the company initially maintained strong profitability and efficient asset utilization, recent periods have seen a weakening in both areas. The decline in ROA warrants further investigation to determine the underlying causes and potential mitigating strategies.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial performance, as disaggregated through a four-component DuPont analysis, reveals several noteworthy trends over the observed period. Generally, Return on Assets (ROA) demonstrates fluctuations, influenced by changes in the EBIT Margin, Asset Turnover, Interest Burden, and Tax Burden. A period of relative stability is followed by a noticeable decline in the most recent quarter.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA exhibited an initial increase from 8.29% in March 2022 to a peak of 9.20% in December 2022. Subsequently, it experienced a gradual decline, reaching 7.57% in September 2025, before falling further to 6.42% in December 2025. This suggests a weakening in the overall efficiency of asset utilization in generating profits towards the end of the period.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT Margin generally remained strong, fluctuating between 19.15% and 21.92% for most of the period. A slight downward trend is observed from the peak in December 2022 (21.58%) to March 2025 (20.76%). However, a more significant decrease is apparent in the final quarter, dropping to 18.91% in December 2025. This decline in profitability directly impacts ROA.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset Turnover showed an increasing trend from 0.54 in March 2022 to 0.60 in March 2023. It then plateaued and began a slow decline, reaching 0.51 in December 2025. This indicates a decreasing efficiency in generating sales from the company’s asset base, contributing to the ROA decline.
- Interest Burden
- The Interest Burden consistently decreased from 0.95 in the first three quarters of 2022 to 0.81 in December 2025. This improvement in the management of interest expenses provides a positive contribution to ROA, partially offsetting the negative impacts from the EBIT Margin and Asset Turnover.
- Tax Burden
- The Tax Burden remained relatively stable throughout the period, fluctuating between 0.76 and 0.82. A slight upward trend is visible towards the end of the period, increasing from 0.79 in December 2022 to 0.82 in September 2025. This increase in the proportion of earnings paid as taxes exerts a minor downward pressure on ROA.
The decline in ROA in the latter part of the period appears to be primarily driven by the combined effect of a decreasing EBIT Margin and a declining Asset Turnover, despite the positive influence of a decreasing Interest Burden. The relatively stable Tax Burden has a minimal impact on the overall trend.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The information presents a quarterly view of key profitability ratios over a three-year period. Generally, the company demonstrates consistent profitability, though fluctuations are observed within the analyzed timeframe. A notable trend emerges in the most recent quarter, indicating a potential shift in the company’s profitability structure.
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden remained remarkably stable between March 2022 and December 2023, fluctuating within a narrow range of 0.76 to 0.79. A slight upward trend is discernible from March 2024, reaching 0.82 by December 2025, suggesting a modestly increasing proportion of earnings allocated to taxes. This increase, while small, warrants monitoring.
- Interest Burden
- A consistent downward trend is evident in the interest burden throughout the period. Starting at 0.95 in March 2022, it steadily decreased to 0.81 by December 2025. This suggests improved efficiency in managing interest expenses, potentially due to debt reduction or favorable refinancing terms. The decline is relatively consistent, indicating a deliberate and sustained effort in this area.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin exhibits some volatility but generally remains strong. It peaked at 21.82% in December 2022 and experienced a dip to 18.91% in December 2025. Prior to the final quarter, the margin demonstrated a generally upward trajectory from March 2023 to September 2024, before declining in the last two reported quarters. This suggests potential pressures on operational profitability towards the end of the period.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin mirrors the trends observed in the EBIT margin, though with a lower overall magnitude. It began at 15.30% in March 2022 and reached a high of 15.49% in June 2024. A significant decrease is observed in the final quarter, falling to 12.63% in December 2025. This substantial decline, coupled with the increasing tax burden and decreasing EBIT margin, suggests a convergence of factors impacting overall profitability. The decline in the net profit margin is more pronounced than the decline in the EBIT margin, indicating that factors beyond operational efficiency, such as increased interest expense or taxes, are contributing to the reduced profitability.
In summary, while the company maintained a solid profitability profile for much of the analyzed period, the most recent quarter reveals a concerning trend of declining margins and a slightly increasing tax burden. The consistent reduction in the interest burden is a positive factor, but it appears insufficient to offset the negative impacts observed in the final quarter. Further investigation into the drivers of these changes is recommended.