Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Constellation Brands Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-02-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-02-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-02-28).
The capital structure of the organization exhibits a strategic shift toward a higher proportion of equity financing and a reduction in total leverage over the analyzed six-year period. Total liabilities decreased from 62.99% of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity in February 2017 to 53.40% by February 2022, while total stockholders’ equity increased from 37.01% to 46.60% over the same timeframe.
- Liability Structure and Debt Trends
- Noncurrent liabilities, primarily driven by long-term debt, represent the largest portion of the company's obligations. Long-term debt, less current maturities, showed a gradual decline from 41.50% in 2017 to 36.70% in 2022. This reduction in long-term debt, coupled with a decrease in deferred income taxes from 6.09% to 1.99%, contributed to the overall lowering of the liability ratio.
- Current liabilities experienced significant volatility, peaking at 14.50% in 2017 and reaching a low of 4.68% in 2021 before rising again to 10.44% in 2022. Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt fluctuated throughout the period, indicating active short-term debt management and periodic refinancing cycles.
- Equity Composition and Retention
- A substantial increase in retained earnings is the primary driver of equity growth, rising from 39.30% in 2017 to 56.10% in 2022. This trend suggests strong internal capital generation and a commitment to reinvesting profits back into the business.
- The influence of treasury stock indicates an active share repurchase strategy. This item fluctuated from -14.93% in 2017 to a low of -9.52% in 2019, before increasing again to -16.14% in 2022, effectively reducing the overall stockholders' equity balance while potentially increasing earnings per share.
- Additional paid-in capital saw a sharp decline between 2018 and 2019, dropping from 13.76% to 4.83%, and remained relatively stable at lower levels through 2022.
- Operational Liabilities and Accruals
- Accounts payable remained relatively stable for several years but saw a notable increase in 2022, rising to 3.48% from 1.70% in 2021. Other accrued expenses and liabilities also trended upward toward the end of the period, reaching 3.37% in 2022.
- The introduction of current and noncurrent operating lease liabilities starting in 2020 reflects changes in accounting standards or leasing activities, with noncurrent lease liabilities stabilizing at approximately 1.77% of the total balance sheet.
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