Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
- Revenue Composition
- Pharmacy revenues as a percentage of revenues from external customers exhibited an overall increasing trend, rising from 67.71% in 2020 to 75.31% in 2024, with a slight dip in 2023. Conversely, premiums showed a consistent decline from 26.78% in 2020 to 18.69% in 2024. Fees and other revenues experienced gradual growth, moving from 5.5% to a peak of 6.5% in 2023 before slightly reducing to 6.01% in 2024.
- Cost Structure
- Pharmacy and other service costs increased notably, aligning with the rise in pharmacy revenues, worsening from -65.02% in 2020 to -74.15% in 2024. Medical costs and other benefit expenses decreased from -20.55% in 2020 to -15.7% in 2024, indicating improved cost control or changes in service mix within medical expenses.
- Profitability Metrics
- Gross profit margins declined steadily, falling from 14.43% in 2020 to 10.15% in 2024. Net investment income as a percentage of revenues also reduced over the period, from 0.78% to 0.4%. Selling, general, and administrative expenses lessened from -8.84% to -6.03%, reflecting improved efficiency or cost containment efforts in these areas. Amortization of acquired intangible assets consistently declined, enhancing operating profitability slightly.
- Operating Income and Interest Expenses
- Income from operations decreased from 5.12% in 2020 to 3.83% in 2024, highlighting pressure on core operational profitability. Interest expense on debt also declined from -0.88% to -0.61%, reducing financial burden marginally despite a drop in operating income.
- Other Income and Expenses
- Other income components showed minor fluctuations, with net gain (loss) on sale of businesses presenting volatility, including a significant positive contribution in 2020, a reduction in later years, and near neutral impact in 2024. Net investment gains (losses) showed a negative trend after 2021, reaching -1.11% in 2024, negatively affecting overall income before taxes.
- Income Before Taxes and Taxation
- Income before income taxes declined notably, from 6.83% in 2020 to 2.14% in 2024, indicating reduced profitability. Income taxes as a percentage of revenue fluctuated but generally remained low, with a significant drop in 2023 to -0.07%, followed by a slight increase in 2024.
- Net Income and Shareholders’ Earnings
- Net income experienced a sharp decline from 5.33% in 2020 to 1.53% in 2024. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests slightly increased in negative impact, moving from -0.02% to -0.14%. Consequently, shareholders’ net income declined significantly from 5.31% to 1.4%, reflecting the steep reduction in profitability available to equity holders.