Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
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MVA
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
The analysis of the provided financial data reveals significant trends in market value, invested capital, and market value added for the company over the six-year period ending January 29, 2022.
- Market (fair) value of Best Buy
- The market value shows fluctuations across the periods. It increased notably from 15,942 million US dollars in early 2017 to a peak of 33,619 million US dollars by January 2021. However, this peak was followed by a decline to 26,837 million US dollars by the beginning of 2022, indicating some volatility and a potential market correction after considerable growth.
- Invested capital
- The invested capital demonstrated variability but an overall upward trajectory over the years. It started at 6,613 million US dollars in 2017, decreased to a low of 5,407 million US dollars in early 2018, then steadily increased up to 9,079 million US dollars in January 2021 before slightly decreasing to 7,721 million US dollars in the last period. This suggests periods of reinvestment and optimization of capital deployment.
- Market Value Added (MVA)
- Market Value Added, representing the difference between market value and invested capital, follows a pattern similar to market value. After rising sharply from 9,329 million US dollars in 2017 to a high of 15,890 million in early 2018 and then slightly declining, it dropped to 9,370 million in 2020 before rebounding dramatically to 24,540 million in 2021. The subsequent decrease to 19,116 million by early 2022 indicates some diminution in excess value created over invested capital, but still reflects strong value creation compared to earlier periods.
Overall, the data indicate that the company experienced substantial market valuation growth from 2017 through 2021, accompanied by strategic adjustments in capital investment. The peak in market value and MVA in 2021, followed by moderate declines in 2022, may reflect external market conditions or firm-specific factors impacting investor perception and capital efficiency. The positive MVA levels throughout the period confirm value creation beyond the invested capital, though with some fluctuations in magnitude.
MVA Spread Ratio
Jan 29, 2022 | Jan 30, 2021 | Feb 1, 2020 | Feb 2, 2019 | Feb 3, 2018 | Jan 28, 2017 | ||
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Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
Market value added (MVA)1 | |||||||
Invested capital2 | |||||||
Performance Ratio | |||||||
MVA spread ratio3 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | |||||||
Amazon.com Inc. | |||||||
Home Depot Inc. | |||||||
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | |||||||
TJX Cos. Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2022 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × ÷ =
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data provides insights into the company's market value added (MVA), invested capital, and MVA spread ratio over six consecutive years, from early 2017 to early 2022.
- Market Value Added (MVA)
- The MVA exhibits considerable fluctuations during the period. It initially increased significantly from approximately 9.3 billion USD in early 2017 to nearly 15.9 billion USD in early 2018, followed by a slight decrease to around 15.6 billion USD in early 2019. A notable decline occurred in early 2020, with MVA falling to about 9.4 billion USD. However, this was followed by a strong recovery in early 2021, reaching a peak of approximately 24.5 billion USD, before declining again to roughly 19.1 billion USD in early 2022. Overall, the MVA demonstrates volatility but shows an upward trend when comparing the start and end of the period.
- Invested Capital
- Invested capital shows varied movement over the years. It started at approximately 6.6 billion USD in early 2017, decreased to about 5.4 billion USD in early 2018, then rose steadily to a peak of approximately 9.1 billion USD in early 2021. Following this peak, invested capital declined to around 7.7 billion USD in early 2022. This indicates increased capital investment up to 2021, with a reduction thereafter.
- MVA Spread Ratio
- The MVA spread ratio, representing the efficiency or return spread on invested capital, mirrors the fluctuations seen in MVA. It rose markedly from 141.05% in early 2017 to a high of 293.87% in early 2018, then trended downward to 122.5% in early 2020. A substantial rebound occurred with the ratio climbing again to 270.29% in early 2021, followed by a slight decrease to 247.59% in early 2022. This pattern suggests that the firm experienced varying levels of profitability and value creation relative to invested capital, with peak efficiency aligning with higher MVA values.
In summary, the company experienced significant variability in market value added and invested capital over the six-year period, with both metrics peaking around early 2021. The MVA spread ratio indicates fluctuations in the company's value creation efficiency, with the highest levels also seen in early 2018 and early 2021. The data suggest the company managed to recover from downturns and enhanced value creation during certain periods, though with notable volatility. Monitoring these metrics could help guide future capital allocation and performance evaluation strategies.
MVA Margin
Jan 29, 2022 | Jan 30, 2021 | Feb 1, 2020 | Feb 2, 2019 | Feb 3, 2018 | Jan 28, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
Market value added (MVA)1 | |||||||
Revenue | |||||||
Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue | |||||||
Adjusted revenue | |||||||
Performance Ratio | |||||||
MVA margin2 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
MVA Margin, Competitors3 | |||||||
Amazon.com Inc. | |||||||
Home Depot Inc. | |||||||
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | |||||||
TJX Cos. Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2022 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted revenue
= 100 × ÷ =
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data reveals several key trends over the six-year period from early 2017 through early 2022. Both market value added (MVA) and adjusted revenue have fluctuated, indicating varying company performance and market perception over time.
- Market Value Added (MVA)
- MVA initially increased substantially from 9,329 million US dollars in early 2017 to a peak of 15,890 million in early 2018. Subsequently, it remained relatively stable in early 2019 at 15,617 million before sharply declining to 9,370 million in early 2020. Following this dip, MVA surged to the highest observed value of 24,540 million in early 2021, but then decreased to 19,116 million in early 2022. This pattern suggests episodes of both strong market confidence and significant downturns during the period.
- Adjusted Revenue
- Adjusted revenue exhibited a consistent upward trajectory throughout the observed years. Starting at 39,464 million US dollars in early 2017, revenue rose steadily each year, reaching 52,153 million in early 2022. This continuous growth underscores expanding business operations or successful revenue-generating activities over time without marked reversals.
- MVA Margin (%)
- The MVA margin showed considerable variability. It grew sharply from 23.64% in early 2017 to 37.67% in early 2018, then slightly decreased to 36.43% in early 2019. A significant drop to 21.44% occurred in early 2020, aligning with the aforementioned MVA fall. By early 2021, the MVA margin reached a notable peak at 51.69%, highlighting a period of high market value relative to revenue. However, this margin then decreased to 36.65% in early 2022, reflecting reduced efficiency or market valuation relative to revenue compared to the peak year.
Overall, the data indicates that while revenue has consistently grown each year, market value added and its relative margin have experienced volatility, reflecting fluctuating investor sentiment or external market conditions impacting valuation beyond fundamental revenue growth.