Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Air Products & Chemicals Inc. (NYSE:APD)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since August 9, 2021.

Income Statement

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Air Products & Chemicals Inc., consolidated income statement

US$ in thousands

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Sep 30, 2020 Sep 30, 2019 Sep 30, 2018 Sep 30, 2017 Sep 30, 2016 Sep 30, 2015
Sales 8,856,300 8,918,900 8,930,200 8,187,600 9,524,400 9,894,900
Cost of sales (5,858,100) (5,975,500) (6,189,500) (5,753,400) (6,402,700) (6,944,100)
Facility closure — (29,000) — — — —
Gross profit 2,998,200 2,914,400 2,740,700 2,434,200 3,121,700 2,950,800
Selling and administrative (775,900) (750,000) (760,800) (715,600) (849,300) (941,700)
Research and development (83,900) (72,900) (64,500) (57,800) (132,000) (138,800)
Business separation costs — — — (30,200) (52,200) (7,500)
Cost reduction actions — (25,500) — (151,400) (33,900) (207,700)
Pension settlement loss — — — (10,500) (6,400) (21,200)
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge — — — (162,100) — —
Gain on exchange of equity affiliate investments — 29,100 — — — 17,900
Company headquarters relocation income 33,800 — — — — —
Other income (expense), net 65,400 49,300 50,200 121,000 58,100 47,300
Operating income 2,237,600 2,144,400 1,965,600 1,427,600 2,106,000 1,699,100
Equity affiliates’ income 264,800 215,400 174,800 80,100 148,600 154,500
Interest expense (109,300) (137,000) (130,500) (120,600) (115,500) (103,500)
Other non-operating income (expense), net 30,700 66,700 5,100 29,000 — —
Loss on extinguishment of debt — — — — (6,900) (16,600)
Income from continuing operations before taxes 2,423,800 2,289,500 2,015,000 1,416,100 2,132,200 1,733,500
Income tax provision (478,400) (480,100) (524,300) (260,900) (586,500) (415,900)
Income from continuing operations 1,945,400 1,809,400 1,490,700 1,155,200 1,545,700 1,317,600
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (14,300) — 42,200 1,866,000 (884,200) —
Net income 1,931,100 1,809,400 1,532,900 3,021,200 661,500 1,317,600
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (44,400) (49,400) (35,100) (20,800) (30,400) (39,700)
Net income attributable to Air Products 1,886,700 1,760,000 1,497,800 3,000,400 631,100 1,277,900

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-30).


Revenue experienced a period of volatility between 2015 and 2020, declining from 9.89 billion US dollars in 2015 to a low of 8.18 billion US dollars in 2017, before stabilizing around 8.85 billion US dollars by 2020. Despite the fluctuations in top-line sales, gross profit demonstrated a recovery trend after 2017, increasing from 2.43 billion US dollars to 2.99 billion US dollars by the end of the period. This suggests an improvement in production efficiency or a shift toward higher-margin offerings.

Operating Performance and Expense Management
Operating income showed a strong upward trajectory following a dip in 2017, rising from 1.42 billion US dollars to 2.23 billion US dollars in 2020. This growth is supported by a general reduction in selling and administrative expenses, which decreased from 941.7 million US dollars in 2015 to 775.9 million US dollars in 2020. Research and development spending remained relatively low compared to other operating costs, though it saw a gradual increase from 57.8 million US dollars in 2017 to 83.9 million US dollars in 2020.
Non-Operating Factors and Strategic Gains
Income from equity affiliates grew consistently, increasing from 154.5 million US dollars in 2015 to 264.8 million US dollars in 2020, contributing positively to the pre-tax income. Interest expenses remained relatively stable throughout the period, fluctuating between 103.5 million and 137 million US dollars, indicating a consistent debt service profile. Occasional gains, such as the headquarters relocation income of 33.8 million US dollars in 2020, provided minor boosts to the bottom line.
Net Income and Discontinued Operations
Net income attributable to the company was characterized by significant volatility due to discontinued operations. A substantial loss of 884.2 million US dollars in 2016 was followed by a massive gain of 1.86 billion US dollars in 2017, resulting in a peak net income attributable to the company of 3 billion US dollars for that year. Excluding these anomalies, the core income from continuing operations showed a steady climb from 1.31 billion US dollars in 2015 to 1.94 billion US dollars in 2020.

The overall financial trend indicates a transition from a period of restructuring and asset impairment around 2017 toward a more stable and profitable operational phase. The growth in operating income, coupled with disciplined administrative spending and increasing contributions from equity affiliates, points to improved operational leverage over the six-year period.

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