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Teradyne Inc. (NASDAQ:TER)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since May 3, 2024.

Income Statement

Teradyne Inc., consolidated income statement

US$ in thousands

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Products 2,096,286 2,591,572 3,196,575 2,690,906 1,887,674
Services 580,012 563,473 506,306 430,563 407,291
Revenues 2,676,298 3,155,045 3,702,881 3,121,469 2,294,965
Cost of products (882,892) (1,042,555) (1,300,106) (1,157,476) (782,047)
Cost of services (256,658) (245,339) (196,119) (178,252) (173,089)
Cost of revenues, exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization (1,139,550) (1,287,894) (1,496,225) (1,335,728) (955,136)
Gross profit 1,536,748 1,867,151 2,206,656 1,785,741 1,339,829
Selling and administrative (577,315) (558,103) (547,559) (464,769) (437,084)
Engineering and development (418,089) (440,591) (427,609) (374,964) (322,824)
Acquired intangible assets amortization (18,999) (19,333) (21,456) (30,803) (40,147)
Restructuring and other (21,277) (17,185) (9,312) 13,202 13,880
Operating expenses (1,035,680) (1,035,212) (1,005,936) (857,334) (786,175)
Income from operations 501,068 831,939 1,200,720 928,407 553,654
Interest income 27,348 6,379 2,627 5,982 24,785
Interest expense (3,806) (3,719) (17,820) (24,182) (23,145)
Other income (expense), net 962 5,786 (24,572) (9,192) (29,522)
Non-operating income (expenses) 24,504 8,446 (39,765) (27,392) (27,882)
Income before income taxes 525,572 840,385 1,160,955 901,015 525,772
Income tax provision (76,820) (124,884) (146,366) (116,868) (58,304)
Net income 448,752 715,501 1,014,589 784,147 467,468

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).


The financial trajectory between 2019 and 2023 is characterized by a period of rapid expansion peaking in 2021, followed by a notable contraction in both top-line revenue and bottom-line profitability. Total revenues grew from 2.29 billion US$ in 2019 to a high of 3.70 billion US$ in 2021, before declining to 2.68 billion US$ by the end of 2023.

Revenue Composition and Diversification
A clear divergence is observed between product and service revenue streams. Product revenues exhibit high volatility, increasing from 1.89 billion US$ in 2019 to a peak of 3.20 billion US$ in 2021, then retreating to 2.10 billion US$ in 2023. In contrast, service revenues demonstrate consistent, linear growth, rising from 407 million US$ in 2019 to 580 million US$ in 2023. This trend indicates a growing reliance on services to provide a stabilizing buffer against the cyclicality of product sales.
Gross Profitability and Margin Stability
Gross profit followed the general revenue trend, peaking at 2.21 billion US$ in 2021 and falling to 1.54 billion US$ in 2023. Despite the fluctuation in total volume, gross margins remained relatively resilient, maintaining a range between approximately 57% and 60% throughout the five-year period. This suggests that the cost of revenues has scaled proportionally with sales declines.
Operating Expense Analysis
Operating expenses show a lack of flexibility relative to revenue declines. Total operating expenses increased from 786 million US$ in 2019 to a peak of 1.04 billion US$ in 2022 and remained nearly flat at 1.04 billion US$ in 2023. Specifically, selling and administrative expenses rose steadily from 437 million US$ to 577 million US$ over the period. Because operating expenses did not contract in tandem with the post-2021 revenue decline, there was significant compression of the operating margin.
Operational and Net Income Trends
Income from operations peaked at 1.20 billion US$ in 2021 but experienced a sharp decline to 501 million US$ by 2023. This decline is more pronounced than the drop in revenue, reflecting the aforementioned rigid operating cost structure. Net income mirrored this pattern, rising from 467 million US$ in 2019 to a peak of 1.01 billion US$ in 2021, before falling back to 449 million US$ in 2023.
Non-Operating Financial Dynamics
A positive shift is noted in the company's non-operating profile. Interest expenses decreased substantially from a peak of 24 million US$ in 2020 to approximately 3.8 million US$ in 2023. Simultaneously, interest income saw a significant surge in 2023, reaching 27 million US$, contributing to a positive non-operating income of 24.5 million US$ in the final year of the analysis.

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