Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
MVA
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
The financial performance over the five-year period from 2019 to 2023 is characterized by significant volatility in market valuation and a corresponding impact on Market Value Added (MVA).
- Market Value Trends
- A substantial increase in market capitalization occurred between 2019 and 2020, where the value rose from approximately $10.92 billion to a peak of $23.23 billion. Following this peak, a consistent downward correction took place over the subsequent three years, with the market value settling at $15.59 billion by December 31, 2023.
- Invested Capital Stability
- Invested capital demonstrated a more stable and gradual trajectory compared to market valuation. A steady increase was observed from $1.85 billion in 2019 to a peak of $2.59 billion in 2022. A slight contraction followed in 2023, with invested capital decreasing to $2.42 billion.
- Market Value Added (MVA) Analysis
- MVA exhibited a sharp surge in 2020, reaching $21.05 billion, indicating a period of high investor confidence and perceived future growth potential far exceeding the capital invested. This figure declined steadily in 2021 and 2022, eventually stabilizing at $13.18 billion in 2023. Despite the decline from the 2020 peak, the MVA remained significantly higher in 2023 than it was in 2019, suggesting that the company continues to maintain a value creation profile well above its invested capital base.
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MVA Spread Ratio
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 13,175,548) | 13,208,929) | 15,852,922) | 21,051,234) | 9,076,763) | |
| Invested capital2 | 2,415,179) | 2,587,403) | 2,564,053) | 2,183,213) | 1,845,838) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA spread ratio3 | 545.53% | 510.51% | 618.28% | 964.23% | 491.74% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Advanced Micro Devices Inc. | 370.13% | 119.87% | 2,219.60% | — | — | |
| Analog Devices Inc. | 117.77% | 103.56% | 117.94% | 210.89% | — | |
| Applied Materials Inc. | 671.06% | 515.59% | 815.05% | 555.54% | — | |
| Broadcom Inc. | 780.11% | 327.90% | 373.48% | 237.62% | — | |
| Intel Corp. | 136.50% | 56.17% | 138.47% | — | — | |
| KLA Corp. | 749.49% | 664.85% | 735.96% | — | — | |
| Lam Research Corp. | 511.21% | 404.85% | 617.13% | — | — | |
| Marvell Technology Inc. | 97.37% | 200.17% | 270.10% | — | — | |
| Micron Technology Inc. | 66.27% | 17.46% | 81.70% | — | — | |
| NVIDIA Corp. | 2,593.21% | 3,533.65% | 2,455.53% | — | — | |
| Qualcomm Inc. | 331.81% | 372.61% | 739.14% | 815.45% | — | |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | 565.70% | 853.39% | 887.48% | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2023 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 13,175,548 ÷ 2,415,179 = 545.53%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data indicates a period of significant volatility in market value creation between 2019 and 2023, characterized by a substantial peak in 2020 followed by a corrective phase and subsequent stabilization.
- Market Value Added (MVA)
- A sharp increase in MVA is observed from 2019 to 2020, where the value rose from approximately $9.08 billion to a peak of $21.05 billion. Following this surge, MVA experienced a downward trend, declining to $15.85 billion in 2021 and further to $13.21 billion in 2022, before remaining relatively flat at $13.18 billion by the end of 2023.
- Invested Capital
- Invested capital demonstrated a consistent upward trajectory from 2019 through 2022, increasing from $1.85 billion to a peak of $2.59 billion. A slight contraction occurred in 2023, with capital decreasing to $2.42 billion, suggesting a potential reduction in the capital base or a shift in asset utilization.
- MVA Spread Ratio
- The MVA spread ratio mirrors the volatility seen in the total MVA, reaching a peak of 964.23% in 2020. This ratio declined significantly in 2021 and 2022 to 618.28% and 510.51%, respectively. A modest recovery is noted in 2023, with the ratio increasing to 545.53%, indicating that the market continues to value the organization significantly above its invested capital despite the retreat from the 2020 high.
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MVA Margin
| Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 13,175,548) | 13,208,929) | 15,852,922) | 21,051,234) | 9,076,763) | |
| Revenues | 2,676,298) | 3,155,045) | 3,702,881) | 3,121,469) | 2,294,965) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue and customer advances | (56,330) | (7,690) | 8,085) | 42,171) | 40,389) | |
| Adjusted revenues | 2,619,968) | 3,147,355) | 3,710,966) | 3,163,640) | 2,335,354) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA margin2 | 502.89% | 419.68% | 427.19% | 665.41% | 388.67% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Margin, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Advanced Micro Devices Inc. | 944.62% | 297.25% | 836.71% | — | — | |
| Analog Devices Inc. | 422.86% | 388.08% | 757.72% | 685.43% | — | |
| Applied Materials Inc. | 449.88% | 297.74% | 520.10% | 422.74% | — | |
| Broadcom Inc. | 1,364.98% | 613.40% | 879.63% | 656.02% | — | |
| Intel Corp. | 231.83% | 78.99% | 155.07% | — | — | |
| KLA Corp. | 595.34% | 562.11% | 725.36% | — | — | |
| Lam Research Corp. | 448.84% | 298.83% | 497.72% | — | — | |
| Marvell Technology Inc. | 329.04% | 893.35% | 828.99% | — | — | |
| Micron Technology Inc. | 225.16% | 29.56% | 135.02% | — | — | |
| NVIDIA Corp. | 2,051.63% | 2,368.66% | 1,919.74% | — | — | |
| Qualcomm Inc. | 291.70% | 248.18% | 445.16% | 615.38% | — | |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | 729.45% | 748.35% | 793.86% | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2023 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted revenues
= 100 × 13,175,548 ÷ 2,619,968 = 502.89%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial performance of Teradyne Inc. between 2019 and 2023 is characterized by significant volatility in market value and a cyclical trend in adjusted revenues, directly influencing the MVA margin.
- Market Value Added (MVA) Trends
- A substantial increase in MVA is observed between 2019 and 2020, where value rose from 9,076,763 thousand US$ to a peak of 21,051,234 thousand US$. Following this peak, a consistent downward trajectory occurred, with the value declining to 15,852,922 thousand US$ in 2021 and further stabilizing around 13,175,548 thousand US$ by the end of 2023.
- Adjusted Revenue Trajectory
- Adjusted revenues exhibited a growth phase from 2019 to 2021, increasing from 2,335,354 thousand US$ to a maximum of 3,710,966 thousand US$. This growth was reversed in the subsequent two years, with revenues contracting to 3,147,355 thousand US$ in 2022 and continuing to decline to 2,619,968 thousand US$ by December 31, 2023.
- MVA Margin Analysis
- The MVA margin showed extreme fluctuation over the five-year period. An initial surge is noted in 2020, where the margin reached a peak of 665.41%. A subsequent correction occurred in 2021 and 2022, with the margin falling to 427.19% and 419.68%, respectively. Notably, in 2023, the MVA margin rose to 502.89% despite the simultaneous decline in both absolute MVA and adjusted revenues, indicating that the market value sustained its level more effectively than the revenue base contracted.
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