Stock Analysis on Net

PepsiCo Inc. (NASDAQ:PEP)

Income Statement 
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

PepsiCo Inc., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Dec 27, 2025 Sep 6, 2025 Jun 14, 2025 Mar 22, 2025 Dec 28, 2024 Sep 7, 2024 Jun 15, 2024 Mar 23, 2024 Dec 30, 2023 Sep 9, 2023 Jun 17, 2023 Mar 25, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 3, 2022 Jun 11, 2022 Mar 19, 2022 Dec 25, 2021 Sep 4, 2021 Jun 12, 2021 Mar 20, 2021
Net revenue 29,343 23,937 22,726 17,919 27,784 23,319 22,501 18,250 27,850 23,453 22,322 17,846 27,996 21,971 20,225 16,200 25,248 20,189 19,217 14,820
Cost of sales (13,723) (11,113) (10,304) (7,926) (13,181) (10,396) (9,919) (8,248) (13,097) (10,675) (10,121) (7,988) (13,420) (10,308) (9,415) (7,433) (12,130) (9,394) (8,880) (6,671)
Gross profit 15,620 12,824 12,422 9,993 14,603 12,923 12,582 10,002 14,753 12,778 12,201 9,858 14,576 11,663 10,810 8,767 13,118 10,795 10,337 8,149
Selling, general and administrative expenses (12,063) (9,122) (8,773) (7,410) (12,344) (9,027) (8,534) (7,285) (12,149) (8,757) (8,542) (7,229) (12,197) (8,295) (7,387) (6,580) (10,556) (7,636) (7,208) (5,837)
Gain associated with the Juice Transaction (14) 13 3,322
Impairment of intangible assets (133) (1,860) (9) (24) (921) (6) (1,564) (1) (1,359) (242)
Operating profit 3,557 3,569 1,789 2,583 2,250 3,872 4,048 2,717 1,683 4,015 3,659 2,629 815 3,353 2,077 5,267 2,562 3,159 3,129 2,312
Other pension and retiree medical benefits income (expense) (224) 26 42 23 (177) 41 56 58 67 62 60 61 (36) 36 (2) 134 158 118 126 120
Net interest expense and other (333) (264) (260) (264) (264) (219) (234) (202) (217) (201) (201) (200) (273) (190) (236) (240) (1,132) (232) (241) (258)
Income before income taxes 3,000 3,331 1,571 2,342 1,809 3,694 3,870 2,573 1,533 3,876 3,518 2,490 506 3,199 1,839 5,161 1,588 3,045 3,014 2,174
Provision for income taxes (445) (713) (292) (499) (275) (749) (776) (520) (209) (760) (747) (546) 29 (475) (393) (888) (247) (802) (642) (451)
Net income 2,555 2,618 1,279 1,843 1,534 2,945 3,094 2,053 1,324 3,116 2,771 1,944 535 2,724 1,446 4,273 1,341 2,243 2,372 1,723
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (15) (15) (16) (9) (11) (15) (11) (11) (22) (24) (23) (12) (17) (22) (17) (12) (19) (19) (14) (9)
Net income attributable to PepsiCo 2,540 2,603 1,263 1,834 1,523 2,930 3,083 2,042 1,302 3,092 2,748 1,932 518 2,702 1,429 4,261 1,322 2,224 2,358 1,714

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-06), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-14), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-22), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-07), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-15), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-23), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-09), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-17), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-11), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-19), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-12), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-20).


The financial performance presented demonstrates considerable fluctuation over the analyzed period, spanning from March 2021 to December 2025. Net revenue exhibits a generally increasing trend, although with significant quarterly variations. Cost of sales mirrors this revenue pattern, consistently representing a substantial portion of revenue. Gross profit follows a similar trajectory, peaking in certain quarters and experiencing declines in others. Operating profit demonstrates the most volatility, influenced by significant fluctuations in expenses and occasional non-recurring items.

Revenue and Gross Profit Trends
Net revenue generally increased from 2021 through 2023, peaking at US$27,996 million in December 2022, before showing some moderation in 2024 and 2025. The first half of 2021 shows lower revenue figures compared to the latter half, likely reflecting seasonal sales patterns. Gross profit generally follows the revenue trend, with a strong correlation. However, the gross margin (Gross Profit / Net Revenue) appears relatively stable, fluctuating between approximately 54% and 56% throughout the period, indicating consistent cost management relative to sales.
Expense Management
Selling, general and administrative expenses consistently represent a significant portion of revenue, generally increasing alongside revenue growth. However, the expense ratio (SG&A / Net Revenue) also shows some fluctuation, suggesting varying levels of operational efficiency. The presence of "Gain associated with the Juice Transaction" and "Impairment of intangible assets" in specific quarters significantly impacts operating profit, demonstrating the influence of non-recurring events on overall profitability. The impairment charges, particularly in December 2022 and June 2025, represent substantial deductions from operating income.
Profitability Analysis
Operating profit exhibits substantial quarterly variation. A peak is observed in March 2022 (US$5,267 million), followed by a significant decline. This decline is likely attributable to a combination of factors, including increased expenses and the impact of the Juice Transaction. Net income attributable to PepsiCo mirrors the operating profit trend, with similar peaks and troughs. The impact of "Other pension and retiree medical benefits income (expense)" and "Net interest expense and other" are relatively consistent, though the latter shows a notable increase in expense in December 2025. Provision for income taxes fluctuates with net income, maintaining a relatively consistent effective tax rate.

Overall, the financial performance demonstrates a capacity for revenue growth, but is subject to considerable volatility due to expense management, non-recurring items, and potentially seasonal sales patterns. While gross margins appear stable, operating profit is significantly impacted by fluctuations in SG&A expenses and infrequent charges. Net income ultimately reflects these underlying trends, exhibiting similar patterns of growth and decline.