Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Solvency ratios also known as long-term debt ratios measure a company ability to meet long-term obligations.
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- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Cash Flow Statement
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Geographic Areas
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2005
- Analysis of Debt
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Solvency Ratios (Summary)
PepsiCo Inc., solvency ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to equity ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
| Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to capital ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
| Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to assets ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
| Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. financial leverage ratio decreased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | PepsiCo Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level. |
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. | PepsiCo Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level. |
Debt to Equity
PepsiCo Inc., debt to equity calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 25, 2021 | Dec 26, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | Dec 29, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Short-term debt obligations | ||||||
| Long-term debt obligations, excluding current maturities | ||||||
| Total debt | ||||||
| Total PepsiCo shareholders’ equity | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||
| Debt to equity1 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Debt to Equity, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | ||||||
| Debt to Equity, Sector | ||||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | ||||||
| Debt to Equity, Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Staples | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
1 2022 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total PepsiCo shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to equity ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)
PepsiCo Inc., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 25, 2021 | Dec 26, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | Dec 29, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Short-term debt obligations | ||||||
| Long-term debt obligations, excluding current maturities | ||||||
| Total debt | ||||||
| Current operating lease liabilities | ||||||
| Non-current operating lease liabilities (classified in Other liabilities) | ||||||
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | ||||||
| Total PepsiCo shareholders’ equity | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||
| Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | ||||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | ||||||
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | ||||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | ||||||
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Staples | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
1 2022 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total PepsiCo shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Debt to Capital
PepsiCo Inc., debt to capital calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 25, 2021 | Dec 26, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | Dec 29, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Short-term debt obligations | ||||||
| Long-term debt obligations, excluding current maturities | ||||||
| Total debt | ||||||
| Total PepsiCo shareholders’ equity | ||||||
| Total capital | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||
| Debt to capital1 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Debt to Capital, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | ||||||
| Debt to Capital, Sector | ||||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | ||||||
| Debt to Capital, Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Staples | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
1 2022 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to capital ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)
PepsiCo Inc., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 25, 2021 | Dec 26, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | Dec 29, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Short-term debt obligations | ||||||
| Long-term debt obligations, excluding current maturities | ||||||
| Total debt | ||||||
| Current operating lease liabilities | ||||||
| Non-current operating lease liabilities (classified in Other liabilities) | ||||||
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | ||||||
| Total PepsiCo shareholders’ equity | ||||||
| Total capital (including operating lease liability) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||
| Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | ||||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | ||||||
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | ||||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | ||||||
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Staples | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
1 2022 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Debt to Assets
PepsiCo Inc., debt to assets calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 25, 2021 | Dec 26, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | Dec 29, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Short-term debt obligations | ||||||
| Long-term debt obligations, excluding current maturities | ||||||
| Total debt | ||||||
| Total assets | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||
| Debt to assets1 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Debt to Assets, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | ||||||
| Debt to Assets, Sector | ||||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | ||||||
| Debt to Assets, Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Staples | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
1 2022 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to assets ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)
PepsiCo Inc., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 25, 2021 | Dec 26, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | Dec 29, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Short-term debt obligations | ||||||
| Long-term debt obligations, excluding current maturities | ||||||
| Total debt | ||||||
| Current operating lease liabilities | ||||||
| Non-current operating lease liabilities (classified in Other liabilities) | ||||||
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | ||||||
| Total assets | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||
| Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | ||||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | ||||||
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | ||||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | ||||||
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Staples | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
1 2022 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. | PepsiCo Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Financial Leverage
PepsiCo Inc., financial leverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 25, 2021 | Dec 26, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | Dec 29, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Total assets | ||||||
| Total PepsiCo shareholders’ equity | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||
| Financial leverage1 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Financial Leverage, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | ||||||
| Financial Leverage, Sector | ||||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | ||||||
| Financial Leverage, Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Staples | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
1 2022 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total PepsiCo shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | PepsiCo Inc. financial leverage ratio decreased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Interest Coverage
PepsiCo Inc., interest coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 25, 2021 | Dec 26, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | Dec 29, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net income attributable to PepsiCo | ||||||
| Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | ||||||
| Add: Income tax expense | ||||||
| Add: Interest expense | ||||||
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||
| Interest coverage1 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Interest Coverage, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | ||||||
| Interest Coverage, Sector | ||||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | ||||||
| Interest Coverage, Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Staples | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
1 2022 Calculation
Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | PepsiCo Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level. |
Fixed Charge Coverage
PepsiCo Inc., fixed charge coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 25, 2021 | Dec 26, 2020 | Dec 28, 2019 | Dec 29, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Federal statutory tax rate | ||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net income attributable to PepsiCo | ||||||
| Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | ||||||
| Add: Income tax expense | ||||||
| Add: Interest expense | ||||||
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | ||||||
| Add: Operating lease cost | ||||||
| Earnings before fixed charges and tax | ||||||
| Interest expense | ||||||
| Operating lease cost | ||||||
| Preferred shares, redemption premium | ||||||
| Preferred shares, redemption premium, tax adjustment1 | ||||||
| Preferred shares, redemption premium, after tax adjustment | ||||||
| Fixed charges | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | ||||||
| Fixed charge coverage2 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | ||||||
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Sector | ||||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | ||||||
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Staples | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-29).
1 2022 Calculation
Preferred shares, redemption premium, tax adjustment = (Preferred shares, redemption premium × U.S. Federal statutory tax rate) ÷ (1 − U.S. Federal statutory tax rate)
= ( × ) ÷ (1 − ) =
2 2022 Calculation
Fixed charge coverage = Earnings before fixed charges and tax ÷ Fixed charges
= ÷ =
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. | PepsiCo Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level. |