Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
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NVIDIA Corp., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2026-01-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-26).
The capital structure exhibits a significant shift from debt-funded financing toward equity-driven growth over the observed period. Total liabilities decreased from 43.67% of total liabilities and shareholders' equity in April 2020 to 24.67% by April 2026, while shareholders' equity increased correspondingly from 56.33% to 75.33%.
- Debt Management and Long-Term Liabilities
- A profound reduction in long-term debt is evident, declining from 29.93% in April 2020 to 2.88% by April 2026. This deleveraging trend indicates a systematic reduction in long-term borrowing. Total long-term liabilities fell from 35.49% to 7.75% during the same timeframe, reflecting a diminished reliance on long-term credit facilities.
- Current Liabilities and Short-Term Obligations
- Current liabilities showed increased volatility and a general upward trend in relative weight, rising from 8.18% in April 2020 to a peak of 21.19% in January 2025, before settling at 16.91% in April 2026. This increase is primarily driven by accrued and other current liabilities, which rose from 4.91% to 11.48%, suggesting a growth in operational obligations relative to the total balance sheet size.
- Equity Composition and Retained Earnings
- Shareholders' equity grew steadily, underpinned by a substantial rise in retained earnings toward the end of the period. Although retained earnings experienced a sharp decline between 2021 and 2022—dropping from 62.41% to a low of 24.46%—they recovered aggressively to reach 71.31% by April 2026. Conversely, additional paid-in capital saw a consistent contraction, falling from 31.62% to 3.96%, indicating that the balance sheet is increasingly funded by internally generated profits rather than external capital contributions.
- Treasury Stock and Capital Adjustments
- Treasury stock represented a significant negative component of equity in the early analyzed years, reaching -43.16% in April 2020. This offset was gradually reduced until the item ceased to appear as a significant percentage after August 2021, coinciding with the period of accelerated retained earnings growth and the overall strengthening of the equity position.