Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
Quarterly Data
Activity ratios measure how efficiently a company performs day-to-day tasks, such us the collection of receivables and management of inventory.
Short-term Activity Ratios (Summary)
Moderna Inc., short-term (operating) activity ratios (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Inventory turnover | An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by inventory. | Moderna Inc. inventory turnover ratio improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
| Receivables turnover | An activity ratio equal to revenue divided by receivables. | Moderna Inc. receivables turnover ratio improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
| Payables turnover | An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by payables. | Moderna Inc. payables turnover ratio decreased from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 but then increased from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 not reaching Q3 2022 level. |
| Working capital turnover | An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by working capital. | Moderna Inc. working capital turnover ratio deteriorated from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Average inventory processing period | An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period. | Moderna Inc. number of days of inventory outstanding improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
| Average receivable collection period | An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by receivables turnover. | Moderna Inc. number of days of receivables outstanding improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
| Operating cycle | Equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period. | Moderna Inc. operating cycle improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
| Average payables payment period | An estimate of the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers; equal to the number of days in the period divided by payables turnover ratio for the period. | |
| Cash conversion cycle | A financial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its operations; equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period minus average payables payment period. | Moderna Inc. cash conversion cycle improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
Inventory Turnover
Moderna Inc., inventory turnover calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 792) | 1,918) | 1,100) | 1,381) | 1,017) | 952) | 722) | 750) | 193) | 8) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Inventory | 732) | 949) | 2,077) | 1,921) | 1,942) | 1,441) | 965) | 643) | 494) | 47) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventory turnover1 | 7.09 | 5.71 | 2.14 | 2.12 | 1.77 | 1.82 | 1.73 | 1.48 | 0.41 | 0.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventory Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| AbbVie Inc. | 4.53 | 4.87 | 5.54 | 4.99 | 4.96 | 5.58 | 5.76 | 5.45 | 5.40 | 4.65 | 3.66 | 2.36 | 4.17 | 4.10 | 3.86 | 3.89 | 4.40 | ||||||
| Amgen Inc. | 1.31 | 1.30 | 1.34 | 1.40 | 1.48 | 1.58 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.58 | 1.48 | 1.38 | 1.31 | 1.22 | 1.29 | 1.32 | 1.40 | ||||||
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 3.93 | 4.33 | 4.77 | 4.59 | 4.55 | 4.74 | 4.85 | 5.01 | 5.61 | 5.68 | 5.83 | 4.46 | 3.50 | 1.88 | 6.10 | 5.45 | 5.29 | ||||||
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 1.36 | 1.54 | 1.86 | 1.79 | 1.93 | 1.88 | 1.79 | 1.80 | 1.68 | 1.38 | 1.42 | 1.48 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 1.62 | 1.70 | 1.96 | ||||||
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 3.57 | 3.75 | 4.71 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.08 | 3.21 | 2.99 | 2.79 | 2.72 | 4.82 | 4.52 | 4.75 | 5.07 | 5.17 | 5.22 | 5.36 | ||||||
| Johnson & Johnson | 2.49 | 2.49 | 2.68 | 2.69 | 2.77 | 2.87 | 2.86 | 2.91 | 2.86 | 3.04 | 2.89 | 2.93 | 3.16 | 3.05 | 2.99 | 2.93 | 2.98 | ||||||
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 2.72 | 2.95 | 3.10 | 3.06 | 2.74 | 2.29 | 2.73 | 2.79 | 2.40 | 2.45 | 2.22 | 2.33 | 2.46 | 2.36 | 2.35 | 2.29 | 2.34 | ||||||
| Pfizer Inc. | 3.07 | 3.82 | 3.62 | 3.66 | 3.67 | 3.40 | 2.78 | 1.80 | 1.28 | 1.08 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 1.15 | 1.23 | 1.30 | 1.31 | 1.38 | ||||||
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.83 | 0.96 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.41 | ||||||
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 4.62 | 4.60 | 4.29 | 4.03 | 3.87 | 3.88 | 3.90 | 4.03 | 4.01 | 4.02 | 3.92 | 3.93 | 4.14 | 4.22 | 4.23 | 4.30 | 4.37 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Q1 2023 Calculation
Inventory turnover
= (Cost of salesQ1 2023
+ Cost of salesQ4 2022
+ Cost of salesQ3 2022
+ Cost of salesQ2 2022)
÷ Inventory
= (792 + 1,918 + 1,100 + 1,381)
÷ 732 = 7.09
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Inventory turnover | An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by inventory. | Moderna Inc. inventory turnover ratio improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
Receivables Turnover
Moderna Inc., receivables turnover calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product sales | 1,828) | 4,859) | 3,120) | 4,531) | 5,925) | 6,935) | 4,810) | 4,197) | 1,733) | 200) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Accounts receivable | 1,113) | 1,385) | 2,695) | 2,691) | 3,173) | 3,175) | 3,142) | 2,020) | 3,210) | 1,391) | 191) | 33) | 7) | 5) | 8) | 5) | 7) | ||||||
| Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables turnover1 | 12.88 | 13.31 | 7.61 | 8.25 | 6.89 | 5.57 | 3.48 | 3.03 | 0.60 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| AbbVie Inc. | 4.95 | 5.16 | 5.38 | 5.10 | 5.29 | 5.63 | 5.94 | 5.42 | 5.24 | 5.19 | 4.83 | 4.34 | 5.35 | 6.13 | 5.94 | 5.95 | 5.75 | ||||||
| Amgen Inc. | 4.34 | 4.46 | 4.60 | 4.62 | 4.81 | 4.96 | 5.11 | 5.39 | 5.41 | 5.36 | 5.81 | 4.31 | 4.55 | 5.47 | 6.19 | 5.89 | 5.96 | ||||||
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 3.68 | 4.14 | 4.35 | 4.57 | 4.64 | 4.24 | 4.69 | 4.58 | 4.56 | 4.18 | 4.75 | 4.75 | 4.52 | 4.91 | 5.10 | 5.04 | 5.70 | ||||||
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 6.43 | 5.65 | 6.16 | 6.60 | 7.18 | 6.01 | 5.95 | 6.34 | 6.43 | 4.98 | 5.83 | 6.84 | 5.73 | 6.18 | 6.64 | 6.46 | 6.66 | ||||||
| Johnson & Johnson | 5.89 | 5.88 | 6.04 | 5.92 | 6.08 | 6.14 | 6.13 | 6.00 | 5.64 | 6.08 | 5.55 | 5.50 | 5.56 | 5.67 | 5.52 | 5.55 | 5.78 | ||||||
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 5.56 | 6.27 | 6.22 | 5.93 | 5.49 | 5.28 | 5.56 | 6.00 | 5.65 | 6.11 | 5.62 | 6.23 | 5.88 | 6.91 | 5.45 | 5.57 | 5.66 | ||||||
| Pfizer Inc. | 7.55 | 9.16 | 6.21 | 6.68 | 6.99 | 7.08 | 5.81 | 5.23 | 4.70 | 5.28 | 4.29 | 4.96 | 4.93 | 5.93 | 5.62 | 5.48 | 5.61 | ||||||
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2.42 | 2.28 | 2.47 | 2.76 | 3.41 | 2.66 | 2.48 | 1.77 | 2.20 | 2.07 | 2.04 | 2.84 | 2.72 | 2.94 | 2.87 | 2.95 | 3.00 | ||||||
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 5.53 | 5.53 | 5.76 | 5.53 | 5.21 | 4.92 | 7.03 | 6.99 | 6.46 | 5.61 | 5.49 | 5.86 | 5.69 | 5.87 | 5.75 | 6.02 | 5.93 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Q1 2023 Calculation
Receivables turnover
= (Product salesQ1 2023
+ Product salesQ4 2022
+ Product salesQ3 2022
+ Product salesQ2 2022)
÷ Accounts receivable
= (1,828 + 4,859 + 3,120 + 4,531)
÷ 1,113 = 12.88
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Receivables turnover | An activity ratio equal to revenue divided by receivables. | Moderna Inc. receivables turnover ratio improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
Payables Turnover
Moderna Inc., payables turnover calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 792) | 1,918) | 1,100) | 1,381) | 1,017) | 952) | 722) | 750) | 193) | 8) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 389) | 487) | 330) | 181) | 199) | 302) | 87) | 77) | 8) | 18) | 21) | 19) | 11) | 7) | 12) | 30) | 39) | ||||||
| Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables turnover1 | 13.34 | 11.12 | 13.48 | 22.50 | 17.29 | 8.67 | 19.23 | 12.35 | 25.12 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amgen Inc. | 4.97 | 4.08 | 5.30 | 5.09 | 4.65 | 4.72 | 5.41 | 4.92 | 4.40 | 4.33 | 5.01 | 4.60 | 3.60 | 3.18 | 4.18 | 4.20 | 3.86 | ||||||
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 3.20 | 3.33 | 3.82 | 3.41 | 3.25 | 3.37 | 3.89 | 2.97 | 3.69 | 4.34 | 4.65 | 3.73 | 3.23 | 3.30 | 3.85 | 3.56 | 3.43 | ||||||
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 3.07 | 3.43 | 4.24 | 4.21 | 5.24 | 4.38 | 4.46 | 4.30 | 3.75 | 3.41 | 3.53 | 3.92 | 3.97 | 3.36 | 4.51 | 4.52 | 5.13 | ||||||
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 8.99 | 6.25 | 11.22 | 11.89 | 11.43 | 9.36 | 9.18 | 8.70 | 8.71 | 5.42 | 9.22 | 8.93 | 7.94 | 6.56 | 7.22 | 7.48 | 8.33 | ||||||
| Johnson & Johnson | 3.22 | 2.66 | 3.08 | 3.15 | 3.26 | 2.70 | 3.32 | 3.38 | 3.34 | 2.99 | 3.94 | 4.09 | 3.78 | 3.23 | 3.66 | 3.92 | 3.91 | ||||||
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 4.34 | 4.08 | 5.16 | 4.86 | 4.25 | 2.96 | 4.54 | 3.93 | 3.81 | 3.37 | 3.64 | 4.10 | 4.02 | 3.78 | 4.29 | 4.25 | 4.43 | ||||||
| Pfizer Inc. | 4.78 | 5.04 | 5.49 | 6.17 | 6.66 | 5.53 | 5.11 | 3.72 | 2.68 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.32 | 2.45 | 2.42 | 2.71 | 2.69 | 2.68 | ||||||
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2.69 | 2.65 | 3.74 | 4.00 | 5.39 | 4.32 | 4.23 | 3.42 | 2.23 | 2.36 | 2.24 | 2.48 | 2.36 | 1.87 | 2.01 | 2.29 | 2.08 | ||||||
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 9.35 | 7.67 | 9.93 | 8.84 | 7.96 | 6.83 | 8.31 | 8.88 | 8.12 | 7.45 | 8.82 | 10.35 | 8.93 | 7.40 | 8.44 | 9.92 | 9.33 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Q1 2023 Calculation
Payables turnover
= (Cost of salesQ1 2023
+ Cost of salesQ4 2022
+ Cost of salesQ3 2022
+ Cost of salesQ2 2022)
÷ Accounts payable
= (792 + 1,918 + 1,100 + 1,381)
÷ 389 = 13.34
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Payables turnover | An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by payables. | Moderna Inc. payables turnover ratio decreased from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 but then increased from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 not reaching Q3 2022 level. |
Working Capital Turnover
Moderna Inc., working capital turnover calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current assets | 12,122) | 13,431) | 14,297) | 13,563) | 16,350) | 16,071) | 13,425) | 10,969) | 11,703) | 6,298) | 3,577) | 2,797) | 1,250) | 1,129) | 1,094) | 1,097) | 1,141) | ||||||
| Less: Current liabilities | 3,499) | 4,923) | 6,807) | 6,812) | 9,238) | 9,128) | 9,957) | 8,840) | 8,441) | 4,389) | 1,474) | 162) | 135) | 143) | 148) | 162) | 159) | ||||||
| Working capital | 8,623) | 8,508) | 7,490) | 6,751) | 7,112) | 6,943) | 3,468) | 2,129) | 3,262) | 1,909) | 2,104) | 2,635) | 1,115) | 986) | 947) | 935) | 982) | ||||||
| Product sales | 1,828) | 4,859) | 3,120) | 4,531) | 5,925) | 6,935) | 4,810) | 4,197) | 1,733) | 200) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Working capital turnover1 | 1.66 | 2.17 | 2.74 | 3.29 | 3.07 | 2.55 | 3.15 | 2.88 | 0.59 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Working Capital Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| AbbVie Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | — | 130.12 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.97 | 0.98 | 12.30 | — | 64.14 | ||||||
| Amgen Inc. | 0.82 | 3.82 | 2.52 | 3.67 | 4.34 | 3.37 | 2.55 | 5.35 | 2.84 | 2.55 | 1.87 | 1.87 | 3.27 | 3.96 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 5.55 | 8.30 | 5.75 | 4.92 | 6.24 | 3.95 | 4.43 | 4.24 | 4.25 | 3.72 | 2.77 | 3.09 | 2.38 | 2.28 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 2.71 | ||||||
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 5.77 | 31.84 | 14.71 | 19.45 | 8.19 | 8.33 | 6.73 | 12.14 | 5.21 | 4.93 | 5.45 | 8.85 | 16.68 | 11.54 | 12.35 | 14.53 | 17.59 | ||||||
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 9.14 | 8.42 | 8.56 | 6.87 | 6.68 | 8.54 | 7.25 | 7.09 | 7.06 | 5.30 | 1.07 | 1.55 | 1.24 | 1.08 | 1.17 | 0.89 | 0.89 | ||||||
| Johnson & Johnson | 23.98 | — | 4.88 | 5.02 | 5.57 | 5.95 | 5.97 | 5.93 | 7.26 | 9.44 | 4.32 | 8.83 | 7.85 | 8.81 | 8.91 | 7.79 | 6.34 | ||||||
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 5.63 | 5.16 | 5.58 | 6.39 | 6.09 | 7.62 | 6.51 | 6.97 | 84.97 | 109.83 | 7.67 | 6.59 | 17.87 | 8.90 | 8.42 | 10.53 | 6.33 | ||||||
| Pfizer Inc. | 6.88 | 11.00 | 3.83 | 5.05 | 6.10 | 4.78 | 4.29 | 4.21 | 3.60 | 4.58 | 3.16 | 3.31 | 57.45 | — | — | 3.57 | 3.39 | ||||||
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 0.90 | 0.96 | 1.09 | 1.14 | 1.46 | 1.59 | 1.35 | 1.29 | 1.35 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.92 | 1.21 | 1.41 | 1.43 | 1.47 | 1.28 | ||||||
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 10.13 | 5.46 | 5.40 | 6.03 | 6.13 | 5.87 | 2.30 | 3.10 | 3.36 | 2.76 | 2.37 | 2.69 | 3.54 | 4.48 | 5.40 | 6.70 | 6.10 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Q1 2023 Calculation
Working capital turnover
= (Product salesQ1 2023
+ Product salesQ4 2022
+ Product salesQ3 2022
+ Product salesQ2 2022)
÷ Working capital
= (1,828 + 4,859 + 3,120 + 4,531)
÷ 8,623 = 1.66
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Working capital turnover | An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by working capital. | Moderna Inc. working capital turnover ratio deteriorated from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
Average Inventory Processing Period
Moderna Inc., average inventory processing period calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventory turnover | 7.09 | 5.71 | 2.14 | 2.12 | 1.77 | 1.82 | 1.73 | 1.48 | 0.41 | 0.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average inventory processing period1 | 51 | 64 | 170 | 172 | 206 | 201 | 211 | 247 | 897 | 2,141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks (no. days) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average Inventory Processing Period, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| AbbVie Inc. | 81 | 75 | 66 | 73 | 74 | 65 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 79 | 100 | 155 | 88 | 89 | 94 | 94 | 83 | ||||||
| Amgen Inc. | 279 | 281 | 272 | 260 | 247 | 231 | 239 | 239 | 239 | 231 | 247 | 265 | 279 | 300 | 282 | 276 | 261 | ||||||
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 93 | 84 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 75 | 73 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 82 | 104 | 194 | 60 | 67 | 69 | ||||||
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 268 | 237 | 196 | 204 | 189 | 194 | 204 | 203 | 217 | 265 | 257 | 247 | 236 | 247 | 225 | 214 | 186 | ||||||
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 102 | 97 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 89 | 114 | 122 | 131 | 134 | 76 | 81 | 77 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 68 | ||||||
| Johnson & Johnson | 147 | 147 | 136 | 136 | 132 | 127 | 128 | 125 | 128 | 120 | 126 | 124 | 116 | 119 | 122 | 125 | 122 | ||||||
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 134 | 124 | 118 | 119 | 133 | 159 | 134 | 131 | 152 | 149 | 164 | 156 | 148 | 155 | 156 | 160 | 156 | ||||||
| Pfizer Inc. | 119 | 95 | 101 | 100 | 99 | 107 | 131 | 203 | 284 | 338 | 405 | 348 | 316 | 296 | 281 | 279 | 264 | ||||||
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 549 | 562 | 440 | 379 | 287 | 292 | 415 | 445 | 653 | 625 | 664 | 635 | 659 | 661 | 726 | 860 | 885 | ||||||
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 79 | 79 | 85 | 91 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 93 | 93 | 88 | 87 | 86 | 85 | 84 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Q1 2023 Calculation
Average inventory processing period = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover
= 365 ÷ 7.09 = 51
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Average inventory processing period | An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period. | Moderna Inc. number of days of inventory outstanding improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
Average Receivable Collection Period
Moderna Inc., average receivable collection period calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables turnover | 12.88 | 13.31 | 7.61 | 8.25 | 6.89 | 5.57 | 3.48 | 3.03 | 0.60 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average receivable collection period1 | 28 | 27 | 48 | 44 | 53 | 66 | 105 | 120 | 606 | 2,539 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks (no. days) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average Receivable Collection Period, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| AbbVie Inc. | 74 | 71 | 68 | 72 | 69 | 65 | 61 | 67 | 70 | 70 | 76 | 84 | 68 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 64 | ||||||
| Amgen Inc. | 84 | 82 | 79 | 79 | 76 | 74 | 71 | 68 | 67 | 68 | 63 | 85 | 80 | 67 | 59 | 62 | 61 | ||||||
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 99 | 88 | 84 | 80 | 79 | 86 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 87 | 77 | 77 | 81 | 74 | 72 | 72 | 64 | ||||||
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 57 | 65 | 59 | 55 | 51 | 61 | 61 | 58 | 57 | 73 | 63 | 53 | 64 | 59 | 55 | 56 | 55 | ||||||
| Johnson & Johnson | 62 | 62 | 60 | 62 | 60 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 65 | 60 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 64 | 66 | 66 | 63 | ||||||
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 66 | 58 | 59 | 62 | 66 | 69 | 66 | 61 | 65 | 60 | 65 | 59 | 62 | 53 | 67 | 66 | 64 | ||||||
| Pfizer Inc. | 48 | 40 | 59 | 55 | 52 | 52 | 63 | 70 | 78 | 69 | 85 | 74 | 74 | 62 | 65 | 67 | 65 | ||||||
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 151 | 160 | 148 | 132 | 107 | 137 | 147 | 206 | 166 | 177 | 179 | 128 | 134 | 124 | 127 | 124 | 122 | ||||||
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 66 | 66 | 63 | 66 | 70 | 74 | 52 | 52 | 56 | 65 | 66 | 62 | 64 | 62 | 63 | 61 | 62 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Q1 2023 Calculation
Average receivable collection period = 365 ÷ Receivables turnover
= 365 ÷ 12.88 = 28
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Average receivable collection period | An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by receivables turnover. | Moderna Inc. number of days of receivables outstanding improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
Operating Cycle
Moderna Inc., operating cycle calculation (quarterly data)
No. days
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average inventory processing period | 51 | 64 | 170 | 172 | 206 | 201 | 211 | 247 | 897 | 2,141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Average receivable collection period | 28 | 27 | 48 | 44 | 53 | 66 | 105 | 120 | 606 | 2,539 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating cycle1 | 79 | 91 | 218 | 216 | 259 | 267 | 316 | 367 | 1,503 | 4,680 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Cycle, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| AbbVie Inc. | 155 | 146 | 134 | 145 | 143 | 130 | 124 | 134 | 138 | 149 | 176 | 239 | 156 | 149 | 155 | 155 | 147 | ||||||
| Amgen Inc. | 363 | 363 | 351 | 339 | 323 | 305 | 310 | 307 | 306 | 299 | 310 | 350 | 359 | 367 | 341 | 338 | 322 | ||||||
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 367 | 325 | 280 | 284 | 268 | 280 | 282 | 283 | 297 | 352 | 334 | 324 | 317 | 321 | 297 | 286 | 250 | ||||||
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 159 | 162 | 137 | 136 | 132 | 150 | 175 | 180 | 188 | 207 | 139 | 134 | 141 | 131 | 126 | 126 | 123 | ||||||
| Johnson & Johnson | 209 | 209 | 196 | 198 | 192 | 186 | 188 | 186 | 193 | 180 | 192 | 190 | 182 | 183 | 188 | 191 | 185 | ||||||
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 200 | 182 | 177 | 181 | 199 | 228 | 200 | 192 | 217 | 209 | 229 | 215 | 210 | 208 | 223 | 226 | 220 | ||||||
| Pfizer Inc. | 167 | 135 | 160 | 155 | 151 | 159 | 194 | 273 | 362 | 407 | 490 | 422 | 390 | 358 | 346 | 346 | 329 | ||||||
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 700 | 722 | 588 | 511 | 394 | 429 | 562 | 651 | 819 | 802 | 843 | 763 | 793 | 785 | 853 | 984 | 1,007 | ||||||
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 145 | 145 | 148 | 157 | 164 | 168 | 146 | 143 | 147 | 156 | 159 | 155 | 152 | 149 | 149 | 146 | 146 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Q1 2023 Calculation
Operating cycle = Average inventory processing period + Average receivable collection period
= 51 + 28 = 79
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Operating cycle | Equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period. | Moderna Inc. operating cycle improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |
Average Payables Payment Period
Moderna Inc., average payables payment period calculation (quarterly data)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables turnover | 13.34 | 11.12 | 13.48 | 22.50 | 17.29 | 8.67 | 19.23 | 12.35 | 25.12 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average payables payment period1 | 27 | 33 | 27 | 16 | 21 | 42 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 845 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks (no. days) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average Payables Payment Period, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amgen Inc. | 73 | 90 | 69 | 72 | 78 | 77 | 67 | 74 | 83 | 84 | 73 | 79 | 101 | 115 | 87 | 87 | 95 | ||||||
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 114 | 109 | 96 | 107 | 112 | 108 | 94 | 123 | 99 | 84 | 78 | 98 | 113 | 110 | 95 | 103 | 106 | ||||||
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 119 | 106 | 86 | 87 | 70 | 83 | 82 | 85 | 97 | 107 | 103 | 93 | 92 | 109 | 81 | 81 | 71 | ||||||
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 41 | 58 | 33 | 31 | 32 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 67 | 40 | 41 | 46 | 56 | 51 | 49 | 44 | ||||||
| Johnson & Johnson | 113 | 137 | 118 | 116 | 112 | 135 | 110 | 108 | 109 | 122 | 93 | 89 | 97 | 113 | 100 | 93 | 93 | ||||||
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 84 | 89 | 71 | 75 | 86 | 123 | 80 | 93 | 96 | 108 | 100 | 89 | 91 | 97 | 85 | 86 | 82 | ||||||
| Pfizer Inc. | 76 | 72 | 66 | 59 | 55 | 66 | 71 | 98 | 136 | 181 | 180 | 157 | 149 | 151 | 135 | 136 | 136 | ||||||
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 136 | 138 | 98 | 91 | 68 | 84 | 86 | 107 | 164 | 155 | 163 | 147 | 155 | 195 | 181 | 159 | 175 | ||||||
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 39 | 48 | 37 | 41 | 46 | 53 | 44 | 41 | 45 | 49 | 41 | 35 | 41 | 49 | 43 | 37 | 39 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Q1 2023 Calculation
Average payables payment period = 365 ÷ Payables turnover
= 365 ÷ 13.34 = 27
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Average payables payment period | An estimate of the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers; equal to the number of days in the period divided by payables turnover ratio for the period. |
Cash Conversion Cycle
Moderna Inc., cash conversion cycle calculation (quarterly data)
No. days
| Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average inventory processing period | 51 | 64 | 170 | 172 | 206 | 201 | 211 | 247 | 897 | 2,141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Average receivable collection period | 28 | 27 | 48 | 44 | 53 | 66 | 105 | 120 | 606 | 2,539 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Average payables payment period | 27 | 33 | 27 | 16 | 21 | 42 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 845 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash conversion cycle1 | 52 | 58 | 191 | 200 | 238 | 225 | 297 | 337 | 1,488 | 3,835 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash Conversion Cycle, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amgen Inc. | 290 | 273 | 282 | 267 | 245 | 228 | 243 | 233 | 223 | 215 | 237 | 271 | 258 | 252 | 254 | 251 | 227 | ||||||
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 248 | 219 | 194 | 197 | 198 | 197 | 200 | 198 | 200 | 245 | 231 | 231 | 225 | 212 | 216 | 205 | 179 | ||||||
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 118 | 104 | 104 | 105 | 100 | 111 | 135 | 138 | 146 | 140 | 99 | 93 | 95 | 75 | 75 | 77 | 79 | ||||||
| Johnson & Johnson | 96 | 72 | 78 | 82 | 80 | 51 | 78 | 78 | 84 | 58 | 99 | 101 | 85 | 70 | 88 | 98 | 92 | ||||||
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 116 | 93 | 106 | 106 | 113 | 105 | 120 | 99 | 121 | 101 | 129 | 126 | 119 | 111 | 138 | 140 | 138 | ||||||
| Pfizer Inc. | 91 | 63 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 93 | 123 | 175 | 226 | 226 | 310 | 265 | 241 | 207 | 211 | 210 | 193 | ||||||
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 564 | 584 | 490 | 420 | 326 | 345 | 476 | 544 | 655 | 647 | 680 | 616 | 638 | 590 | 672 | 825 | 832 | ||||||
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 106 | 97 | 111 | 116 | 118 | 115 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 107 | 118 | 120 | 111 | 100 | 106 | 109 | 107 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Q1 2023 Calculation
Cash conversion cycle = Average inventory processing period + Average receivable collection period – Average payables payment period
= 51 + 28 – 27 = 52
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Cash conversion cycle | A financial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its operations; equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period minus average payables payment period. | Moderna Inc. cash conversion cycle improved from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022 and from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023. |