Income Statement
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
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- Cash Flow Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Current Ratio since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Aggregate Accruals
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31).
- Revenues
- The revenues of the company showed a slight decline from 2013 to 2014, decreasing from approximately $104.1 billion to $100.9 billion. In subsequent years, revenues remained relatively stable, fluctuating marginally around the $100 billion mark without significant growth or decline through 2017.
- Cost of Revenues
- Costs of revenues decreased steadily over the period from roughly $95.97 billion in 2013 to $91.3 billion in 2017. This reduction contributed positively to the company’s profitability by reducing direct expenses associated with generating sales.
- Gross Profit
- Gross profit experienced moderate growth throughout the years, increasing from $8.13 billion in 2013 to $8.76 billion in 2017. Despite stable revenues, the continuous decline in cost of revenues enabled a gradual improvement in gross profitability.
- Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
- SG&A expenses showed a consistent decreasing trend from $4.58 billion in 2013 down to $3.27 billion in 2017. This decline suggests enhanced operational efficiency and cost control in supporting activities over the timeframe.
- Operating Income
- Operating income improved significantly, rising from $3.55 billion in 2013 to $5.49 billion in 2017. This positive trend reflects the combined effect of stable revenues, reduced cost of goods sold, and lower operating expenses, resulting in enhanced earnings from core business activities.
- Interest Income and Expense
- Interest income remained relatively low and stable, slightly fluctuating between $24.8 million and $74.7 million. Interest expense showed some variability, initially decreasing from $596.1 million in 2013 to around $500.3 million in 2015, then rising again to $694.8 million in 2016 before declining to $607.9 million in 2017. Overall, net interest impact was a modest expense, somewhat fluctuating but not significantly altering financial outcomes.
- Other Income (Expense)
- Other income or expense consistently reflected negative amounts in the range of $475.5 million to $660.7 million, indicating recurring non-operational costs or losses that marginally affected pre-tax earnings.
- Income Before Income Taxes
- Income before income taxes grew steadily from $3.03 billion in 2013 to $4.93 billion in 2017. The increase follows the upward trend in operating income, partially offset by the persistent other expenses noted earlier.
- Provision for Income Taxes
- The provision for income taxes declined notably from $1.1 billion in 2013 to $397.3 million in 2017, with some fluctuations in between. This reduction may reflect changes in tax rates, tax planning, or shifts in geographic income distribution positively affecting the effective tax burden.
- Net Income from Continuing Operations
- Net income from continuing operations consistently increased from $1.93 billion in 2013 to $4.53 billion in 2017, demonstrating strong profitability growth over the five-year period.
- Net Income
- The total net income mirrors the trend in continuing operations, rising from $1.87 billion in 2013 to $4.53 billion in 2017. Notably, there was a net loss from discontinued operations only in 2013, which did not recur in subsequent years.
- Net Income Attributable to Express Scripts Holding Co.
- The portion of net income attributable specifically to the parent company followed the overall net income pattern, increasing from $1.84 billion in 2013 to $4.52 billion in 2017. This growth highlights increased value generation for the company’s shareholders.
- Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interest
- The net income attributable to non-controlling interests was negative each year, decreasing in magnitude from -$28.1 million in 2013 to -$14.3 million in 2017, suggesting a small minority interest loss that slightly diminished over time.