Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
The common-size income statement analysis from 2017 to 2021 reveals a period of relative stability in gross profitability contrasted by a gradual compression of operating margins and significant volatility in net earnings.
- Gross Profitability
- Gross profit margins remained consistently strong, fluctuating within a narrow range between 63.11% and 65.72%. A slight dip in margin was observed in 2020, coinciding with the highest cost of sales at 36.89%, before recovering to 64.11% in 2021.
- Operating Expense Structure
- Total operating expenses exhibited a steady increase, rising from 47.28% of net sales in 2017 to 49.01% in 2021. This growth was primarily driven by a consistent upward trend in research, development, and engineering expenses, which climbed from 6.32% to 7.22%. Additionally, amortization of intangible assets rose gradually from 2.98% to 3.62%. Selling, general, and administrative expenses remained largely stable, hovering between 35.98% and 37.57%.
- Operating Income Margin
- A downward trend in operating income is evident, moving from 18.40% in 2017 to 15.10% in 2021. The peak operating margin of 18.65% in 2018 was followed by a notable decline starting in 2020, reflecting the impact of rising operating costs on overall operational efficiency.
- Net Earnings and Tax Effects
- Net earnings percentages showed high volatility, most notably in 2018 where earnings spiked to 26.12% of net sales. This anomaly is attributed to a positive income tax entry of 8.80%, suggesting a significant tax benefit in that period. From 2019 to 2021, net earnings stabilized at a lower level, ranging from 11.14% to 13.99%, reflecting the underlying compression of operating income.
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