Inventory Disclosure
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
Total inventories exhibited a consistent growth trajectory from 2017 to 2020, increasing from US$ 2,465 million to US$ 3,494 million, before experiencing a moderate contraction to US$ 3,314 million in 2021. This overall movement indicates a period of inventory accumulation followed by a correction or optimization phase in the final year of the analyzed period.
- Finished Goods Analysis
- Finished goods represent the most significant component of the total inventory value. This category saw a sustained increase from US$ 1,789 million in 2017 to a peak of US$ 2,565 million in 2020. A notable decrease occurred in 2021, with values dropping to US$ 2,359 million, which served as the primary driver for the overall reduction in total inventories during that fiscal year.
- Work in Process Trends
- Work in process showed a marked acceleration in value over the period. After remaining relatively stagnant between 2017 and 2018, the value grew from US$ 178 million in 2019 to US$ 264 million by 2021. This represents a substantial increase, indicating a larger volume of products remaining in the production cycle toward the end of the period.
- Materials and Supplies Growth
- Materials and supplies maintained a steady upward trend, rising from US$ 528 million in 2017 to US$ 691 million in 2021. The growth was most pronounced between 2017 and 2019, after which the values stabilized, showing only marginal increases during 2020 and 2021.
- Inventory Composition Shift
- An analysis of the inventory mix reveals that while finished goods remain the dominant asset, there is an increasing reliance on raw materials and work in process. The combined value of materials and work in process rose from US$ 676 million in 2017 to US$ 955 million in 2021. This shift suggests an expansion of the early-stage inventory buffer even as the volume of completed goods was reduced in the final year.
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