Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
The analysis of net earnings from 2017 to 2021 reveals a period of significant volatility, characterized by a substantial peak in 2018 followed by a correction and subsequent stabilization. Reported net earnings rose sharply from 1,020 million US$ in 2017 to 3,553 million US$ in 2018, representing a significant increase before declining to 2,083 million US$ in 2019 and further to 1,599 million US$ in 2020. A moderate recovery is observed in 2021, with earnings rising to 1,994 million US$.
- Impact of Mark-to-Market Adjustments
- The variance between reported net earnings and adjusted net earnings is minimal throughout the five-year period, suggesting that adjustments related to the mark-to-market valuation of available-for-sale securities have a negligible effect on the company's overall profitability. The most notable deviations occurred in 2017, where reported earnings exceeded adjusted earnings by 4 million US$, and 2021, where reported earnings were 3 million US$ lower than adjusted earnings.
- Correlation Between Reported and Adjusted Earnings
- A near-perfect correlation is observed between reported and adjusted net earnings. In 2018 and 2020, the figures were identical, indicating that no material adjustments were necessary for these specific reporting periods. The consistency between these two metrics underscores a stability in the valuation of the investment portfolio relative to the scale of the company's total net income.
- Earnings Volatility Trend
- While the adjustments remain marginal, the underlying net earnings trend shows a marked shift from a growth phase in 2018 to a period of fluctuation. The stability of the adjustments across these varying levels of net income indicates that the mark-to-market volatility of securities does not scale proportionally with the company's operational earnings performance.
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Adjusted Profitability Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)
Stryker Corp., Profitability Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
An analysis of profitability and return metrics between 2017 and 2021 reveals a period of significant volatility, characterized by a sharp peak in performance during 2018 followed by a correction and subsequent stabilization. Across all measured ratios, there is a consistent correlation between reported and adjusted figures, indicating that the mark-to-market adjustments for available-for-sale securities have a minimal impact on the overall financial results.
- Net Profit Margin Trends
- The net profit margin experienced a substantial increase from 8.20% in 2017 to a peak of 26.12% in 2018. This was followed by a sharp decline to 13.99% in 2019 and a further dip to 11.14% in 2020. By the end of 2021, a slight recovery was observed, with the reported margin rising to 11.66%.
- Return on Equity (ROE) Performance
- Return on Equity mirrored the trajectory of the profit margins, starting at 10.23% in 2017 and surging to 30.29% in 2018. The metric then trended downward over the next two years, reaching 12.22% in 2020, before recovering moderately to 13.40% in 2021.
- Return on Assets (ROA) Performance
- The return on assets exhibited similar volatility, rising from 4.60% in 2017 to 13.05% in 2018. A subsequent contraction occurred, with values dropping to 6.90% in 2019 and 4.66% in 2020, followed by a recovery to 5.76% in 2021.
- Comparison of Reported vs. Adjusted Metrics
- The variance between reported and adjusted figures is negligible across all three ratios throughout the five-year period. For the 2018 and 2020 fiscal years, the reported and adjusted values are identical. In other years, the differences are marginal, typically ranging between 0.01% and 0.04%. This suggests that the mark-to-market valuation of available-for-sale securities does not materially alter the interpretation of the entity's profitability or efficiency.
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Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
2021 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net earnings ÷ Net sales
= 100 × 1,994 ÷ 17,108 = 11.66%
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net earnings ÷ Net sales
= 100 × 1,997 ÷ 17,108 = 11.67%
The financial performance from 2017 through 2021 exhibits significant volatility in profitability, characterized by a substantial peak in 2018 followed by a corrective trend and subsequent stabilization.
- Adjusted Net Earnings Trend
- A sharp increase in profitability was recorded in 2018, with adjusted net earnings rising from 1,016 million US dollars in 2017 to 3,553 million US dollars. Following this peak, earnings experienced a downward trend, falling to 2,084 million US dollars in 2019 and further to 1,599 million US dollars in 2020, before recovering to 1,997 million US dollars by the end of 2021.
- Adjusted Net Profit Margin Analysis
- The adjusted net profit margin mirrored the earnings trajectory, escalating from 8.16% in 2017 to a peak of 26.12% in 2018. This was followed by a contraction to 14.00% in 2019 and a period low of 11.14% in 2020. A modest recovery was observed in 2021, with the margin increasing to 11.67%.
- Correlation Between Reported and Adjusted Metrics
- A high degree of convergence is observed between reported and adjusted financial figures. The variance between reported and adjusted net profit margins remains negligible throughout the five-year period, typically differing by only a few basis points. This indicates that non-recurring items or adjustments had a minimal impact on the core profitability profile.
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Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
2021 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net earnings ÷ Total Stryker shareholders’ equity
= 100 × 1,994 ÷ 14,877 = 13.40%
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net earnings ÷ Total Stryker shareholders’ equity
= 100 × 1,997 ÷ 14,877 = 13.42%
Analysis of the financial performance from 2017 to 2021 reveals significant volatility in both net earnings and shareholder returns. A notable peak occurred in 2018, followed by a period of contraction and a subsequent modest recovery beginning in 2021.
- Net Earnings Trends
- Net earnings experienced a substantial increase between 2017 and 2018, rising from 1,020 million to 3,553 million. This peak was followed by a downward trajectory, with reported earnings falling to 2,083 million in 2019 and reaching a five-year low of 1,599 million in 2020. A recovery phase began in 2021, as earnings rose to 1,994 million.
- Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
- The adjusted ROE closely mirrors the earnings pattern, peaking at 30.29% in 2018. A sharp contraction occurred over the following two years, with the ratio falling to 16.27% in 2019 and 12.22% in 2020. By the end of 2021, the adjusted ROE showed a slight upward trend, improving to 13.42%.
- Convergence of Reported and Adjusted Metrics
- There is a high degree of convergence between reported and adjusted figures across all measured periods. The variance between reported and adjusted net earnings and ROE is negligible, suggesting that non-recurring items or extraordinary adjustments had a minimal impact on the overall financial results throughout the observed timeframe.
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Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
2021 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net earnings ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 1,994 ÷ 34,631 = 5.76%
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net earnings ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 1,997 ÷ 34,631 = 5.77%
The financial performance from 2017 to 2021 is characterized by significant volatility in asset efficiency and profitability. A pronounced peak occurred in 2018, followed by a period of contraction and a subsequent gradual recovery beginning in 2021.
- Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA) Trends
- The Adjusted ROA experienced a sharp increase from 4.58% in 2017 to a peak of 13.05% in 2018. This peak was followed by a downward trajectory, with the ratio falling to 6.91% in 2019 and reaching a period low of 4.66% in 2020. By the end of 2021, a recovery trend is evident as the Adjusted ROA rose to 5.77%.
- Adjusted Net Earnings Performance
- Net earnings mirrored the patterns seen in asset returns. Adjusted net earnings grew substantially from US$ 1,016 million in 2017 to US$ 3,553 million in 2018. Following this surge, earnings declined to US$ 2,084 million in 2019 and further to US$ 1,599 million in 2020, before recovering to US$ 1,997 million in 2021.
- Comparison of Reported and Adjusted Metrics
- There is a high degree of correlation between reported and adjusted figures throughout the analyzed period. The variance between Reported ROA and Adjusted ROA is negligible, typically differing by only one to two basis points. Similarly, the difference between reported and adjusted net earnings is minimal, indicating that non-recurring items or accounting adjustments had a limited impact on the overall financial results during these five years.
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