Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
Net cash provided by operating activities demonstrates a consistent growth trajectory over the five-year period, increasing from US$ 2,346 million in 2015 to US$ 4,482 million in 2019. This expansion is closely aligned with a steady rise in net income, which grew from US$ 2,067 million in 2015 to US$ 3,329 million in 2019, indicating a strong correlation between accounting profitability and cash generation.
- Operating Cash Flow Dynamics
- The growth in operating cash flow is supported by a gradual increase in depreciation and amortization, which rose from US$ 489 million in 2015 to US$ 605 million in 2019. Significant volatility is observed in the changes in assets and liabilities; while this figure was negative between 2015 and 2018, a substantial positive contribution of US$ 548 million occurred in 2019, significantly boosting the net cash provided by operating activities in the final year of the analysis.
- Investment and Capital Expenditure Trends
- A clear upward trend is observed in additions to property, plant, and equipment, which increased from US$ 406 million in 2015 to US$ 942 million in 2019, suggesting an intensifying focus on capacity expansion or modernization. Investing activities were characterized by high variability, notably featuring a significant outflow of US$ 1,954 million for the purchase of acquired companies in 2015, followed by more moderate investment levels in subsequent years.
- Financing and Shareholder Returns
- Cash outflows for financing activities increased steadily, moving from US$ 1,509 million in 2015 to US$ 2,803 million in 2019. This trend is driven by a consistent increase in dividend payments, which grew from US$ 797 million to US$ 1,036 million over the period. Additionally, share repurchases remained a primary use of cash, peaking at US$ 1,325 million in 2018 before settling at US$ 800 million in 2019.
- Liquidity and Cash Position
- The ending cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balance showed an overall increase, rising from US$ 2,328 million in 2015 to US$ 4,298 million in 2019. The data indicates that the growth in operating cash flow has been more than sufficient to fund rising capital expenditures and aggressive shareholder return programs while simultaneously strengthening the company's liquidity position.
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