Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-04), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-04-29).
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The available data for Return on Assets (ROA) begins in early 2018, showing an initial value of 0.13%. From this low starting point, ROA increased significantly over the next several quarters, reaching a peak of 15.4% in the third quarter of 2021. This upward trend demonstrates improving efficiency in asset utilization during this period. After peaking, ROA experienced a gradual decline, falling to 6.95% by the second quarter of 2023, indicating a reduction in asset profitability more recently.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage initially shows extreme volatility with an extremely high value of 202.38 early in 2018, followed by a sharp drop and subsequent fluctuations. After 2018, leverage settled into a more stable range between approximately 4 and 7 times from 2019 onwards. This suggests a transition from potentially risky capital structures with high leverage to more conservative and consistent levels, implying improved management of debt and equity financing over time.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on Equity data display striking volatility and exceptionally high values in early 2018, with ROE reaching multiples above 300% at several points. Such values indicate significant financial leverage effects or unusual earnings fluctuations in those periods. Post-2018, ROE returns to more moderate but still elevated levels, generally ranging between approximately 40% and 70% from 2019 through mid-2023. Although lower than the early extreme peaks, these values remain relatively high, suggesting strong returns to equity holders over the longer term despite some downward trend after the 2020 peak.
- Overall Analysis
- The data reflect an initial phase characterized by extreme volatility in both leverage and profitability measures. Over time, the company appears to have stabilized its financial structure, as evidenced by more consistent financial leverage ratios. Profitability metrics such as ROA and ROE improved significantly from low or erratic early values to strong, sustained performance through 2021. However, recent quarters show a moderation or decline in return measures, indicating potential emerging challenges in maintaining high asset efficiency and equity returns.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-04), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-04-29).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin shows a positive and generally upward trend over the observed periods. Starting from a low of around 0.09% in early 2018, it increases steadily, reaching over 19% in early 2022. After this peak, a decline is observed, ending around 11% by April 2023. The margin exhibited consistent growth with some fluctuations but eventually softened toward the most recent quarter.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover starts at relatively high levels above 1.3 in early 2018 but exhibits a gradual decline over time. The ratio dips below 1 from mid-2019 and continues decreasing, reaching values around 0.63 by early 2023. This suggests that asset efficiency in generating sales has weakened over the analyzed periods, especially from 2021 onward.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage shows significant volatility throughout the timeline. Extremely high leverage is noted in mid-2018 with a large spike (exceeding 200), followed by several periods of elevated and fluctuating values. From 2020 onward, leverage stabilizes at more moderate levels between approximately 4 and 7, indicating a reduction and normalization of debt or financing structure relative to equity. However, these leverage levels remain somewhat elevated compared to typical historical norms.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on equity demonstrates extreme variability, with exceptionally high and volatile values early in the data, reaching up to nearly 1200% around 2020. Subsequently, ROE decreases substantially but stays elevated relative to conventional benchmarks, fluctuating mostly between 40% and 70%. The trend reveals a peak around 2020 followed by a general decline but maintains a strong level of equity profitability through to the most recent period.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-04), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-04-29).
The quarterly financial data reveals several significant trends in profitability and asset efficiency over the analyzed period.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin displays a marked improvement from May 2018 onwards, initially rising from near zero levels to above 6% by early 2019. It continues an upward trajectory with some fluctuations, reaching a peak of approximately 19.68% in January 2022. Subsequently, the margin experiences a decline, dropping to about 10.97% by April 2023. This trend suggests an overall enhancement in profit generation relative to revenue, peaking in early 2022 before a noticeable reduction towards the end of the observed period.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratios start at a higher level near 1.4 in mid-2018, indicating efficient use of assets in generating revenue. However, over time, this ratio generally declines, with minor fluctuations. Notably, from the beginning of 2021 forward, asset turnover decreases significantly, reaching values as low as 0.63 to 0.68 by early 2023. This decline indicates reduced efficiency in utilizing assets to produce sales, which might reflect changes in business operations or asset base expansion without a proportional increase in revenue.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The return on assets mirrors the net profit margin's positive momentum during the earlier periods, increasing from nearly zero to over 15% in late 2021. This indicates improving overall profitability relative to the asset base. However, after the peak, ROA declines notably to around 6.95% by April 2023. This reduction in ROA coincides with the fall in asset turnover and net profit margin, suggesting a broad-based decrease in operational efficiency and profitability during the latest quarters.
Overall, the data exhibits a phase of increasing profitability and effective asset utilization from mid-2018 through early 2022. Following this peak, there is a clear downward trend across all reported profitability and efficiency metrics, raising potential concerns about the company's operational performance and asset management in the most recent periods.