Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
- Short-term debt
- The short-term debt as a percentage of total liabilities and equity remained very low from 2017 to 2020, fluctuating between 0.00% and 0.22%, but then increased sharply to 1.37% in 2021, indicating a rise in short-term borrowing or obligations within that year.
- Current maturities of long-term debt
- The proportion of current maturities of long-term debt was relatively stable at low levels in the early years, with figures below 1%, except a spike at 2.55% in 2020, followed by a slight increase to 2.71% in 2021, signaling rising repayment obligations in the near term for long-term debt.
- Structured accounts payable arrangements
- This liability showed a generally increasing trend from 2.07% in 2017 to 3.84% in 2019, followed by a small dip in 2020 and a minor increase in 2021, reflecting a moderate buildup of structured payables relative to the firm's capital structure.
- Accounts payable
- Accounts payable increased steadily over the period, becoming a more significant component of liabilities and equity, rising from 2.9% in 2017 to 5.72% in 2021, suggesting an increased reliance on trade credit or delayed payments to suppliers.
- Accrued dividends
- The accrued dividends component remained low but doubled from 0.1% to 0.2% in 2021, indicating a slight increase in declared but unpaid dividends relative to total capital.
- Payroll and employee benefits
- There was a gradual increase in payroll and employee benefits obligations, growing from 0.86% in 2017 to 1.07% in 2021, showing a modest rise in accrued employee-related liabilities.
- Asset retirement obligations (current portion)
- The current portion of asset retirement obligations displayed a gradual increase from 0.53% in 2017 to 1.01% in 2021, suggesting higher near-term liabilities for asset decommissioning or site restoration.
- Customer prepayments
- Customer prepayments steadily increased from 0.75% in 2017 to 1.99% in 2021, reflecting a growing advance receipt of funds from customers in relation to the company’s total capital.
- Accrued income and other taxes
- This category expanded notably from a negligible 0.01% in 2017 to 0.84% in 2021, indicating increased tax liabilities accrued but not yet paid.
- Short-term operating lease obligation
- The short-term operating lease obligation first appeared in 2019 at 0.35%, but then declined slightly in 2020 and 2021 to 0.27%, showing a small but diminishing portion of lease liabilities in the short term.
- Servicing liability
- Only recognized in 2021 at 0.37%, this indicates a new or previously unreported category of liability related to servicing obligations.
- Other current liabilities and accrued liabilities
- Accrued liabilities increased notably from 4.05% in 2017 to 8.55% in 2021, indicating higher obligations accrued such as expenses payable. Other current liabilities showed a mild increase to 2.81% in 2021.
- Current liabilities (total)
- The total current liabilities increased significantly from 10.9% in 2017 to 21.72% in 2021, indicating a growing proportion of liabilities due within one year relative to total capital.
- Long-term debt, less current maturities
- Long-term debt exhibited a declining trend, dropping from 26.18% in 2017 to 15.35% in 2021, suggesting a reduction in longer-term borrowing relative to total capital over the period.
- Deferred income taxes
- Deferred income taxes decreased modestly from 6% in 2017 to 4.61% in 2021, indicating a reduction in timing differences or deferred tax liabilities.
- Asset retirement obligations (noncurrent portion)
- The noncurrent portion of asset retirement obligations steadily increased from 4.09% in 2017 to 6.93% in 2021, showing growing long-term liabilities related to asset retirement.
- Long-term operating lease obligation
- This liability was first reported in 2019 at 0.66%, decreasing to 0.29% in 2021, suggesting a decrease in operating lease obligations classified as long-term.
- Accrued pension and postretirement benefits
- These obligations increased from 0.29% in 2017 to a peak of 0.9% in 2019, followed by a decline to 0.52% in 2021, indicating some volatility but an overall low level of such liabilities.
- Unrecognized tax benefits
- Unrecognized tax benefits remained low but rose from 0.18% in 2017 to 0.71% in 2021, pointing to increased potential tax liabilities.
- Other noncurrent liabilities
- Other noncurrent liabilities grew from 5.19% in 2017 to 9.54% in 2021, signaling a rising share of long-term miscellaneous liabilities.
- Total noncurrent liabilities
- A declining trend is observed in total noncurrent liabilities from 37.37% in 2017 to 29.5% in 2021, largely driven by the reduction in long-term debt.
- Total liabilities
- Total liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and equity fluctuated around 48-51% during the period, ending slightly higher at 51.22% in 2021, indicating a relatively stable overall leverage ratio.
- Equity components
- Common stock remained nominal and stable at 0.02%. Capital in excess of par value increased markedly in 2018 and 2019 but decreased again to 2.17% in 2021.
- Retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive loss
- Retained earnings decreased from 57.05% in 2017 to 51.41% in 2019 but recovered to 54.52% in 2021, indicating fluctuations in earnings retention. Accumulated other comprehensive loss deepened to around -9% but slightly improved by 2021.
- Total stockholders’ equity
- Equity declined from 52.71% in 2018 to 48.78% in 2021, reflecting some deleveraging or increased liabilities relative to equity.
- Summary of capital structure trends
- Overall, the data reflects a gradual shift with increasing current liabilities, decreasing long-term debt, and slight declines in total equity proportion. The company appears to be managing its obligations with some reduction in long-term liabilities and increased short-term encumbrances, while maintaining a balanced total leverage near 50%.