Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Marathon Petroleum Corp., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
- Accounts Payable
- The proportion of accounts payable relative to total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and equity exhibited fluctuations, declining from 11.79% in 2019 to 9.16% in 2020, then increasing sharply to a peak of 17.03% in 2022 before slightly retreating to 16% in 2023. This suggests variability in short-term obligations management over the period.
- Payroll and Benefits Payable
- This category remained relatively stable with slight growth, starting at 1.14% in 2019, dipping to 0.86% in 2020, and gradually increasing thereafter, ending at 1.3% in 2023, indicating moderate fluctuations in employee-related liabilities.
- Accrued Taxes
- Accrued taxes as a percentage showed a slowly increasing trend from 1.2% in 2019 to 1.42% in 2023, with minor variability, reflecting consistent tax obligations.
- Debt Due Within One Year
- This liability category expanded overall, moving from a modest 0.72% in 2019 to a higher 2.27% by 2023, with a notable spike in 2020 to 3.35%. The increase towards the end of the period may indicate rising short-term debt commitments.
- Current Operating Lease Liabilities
- There was a gradual decline in current operating lease liabilities, falling from 0.61% in 2019 to 0.41% in 2022, before a slight increase to 0.53% in 2023, indicating a general reduction in lease obligations during this period.
- Environmental Credits Liability
- Introduced in 2022 at 0.48%, this liability category grew to 0.9% in 2023, reflecting an emerging or increasing environmental compliance obligation.
- Accrued Interest Payable
- First recorded in 2022 at 0.35%, this liability rose marginally to 0.37% in 2023, denoting a small increase in interest expenses accrued but not yet paid.
- Other Current Liabilities
- Two entries are presented for other current liabilities. Initially, one entry shows a decline from 0.91% in 2019 to 0.47% in 2022, then a recovery to 0.64% in 2023. The second entry shows consistent growth from 0.91% in 2019 to 1.91% in 2023, suggesting either differing classifications or reclassification between line items, but overall indicating a rise in these obligations.
- Liabilities Held for Sale
- Recorded only in 2020 at 2.17%, with no values for other years, implying a one-time or discontinued liability classification.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities steadily increased from 16.38% in 2019 to 23.43% in 2023, reflecting a rising share of short-term obligations within the total balance sheet composition.
- Long-term Debt Due After One Year
- This category fluctuated slightly, increasing from 28.54% in 2019 to 33.74% in 2020, then declining to around 29% in subsequent years, ending at 29.46% in 2023. The stability in the latter years indicates maintained long-term debt levels relative to total capitalization.
- Deferred Income Taxes
- Deferred income taxes hovered between 6.49% and 7.28% over the period, with minor fluctuations, suggesting stable deferred tax liabilities.
- Defined Benefit Postretirement Plan Obligations
- This category showed volatility, initially rising from 1.67% in 2019 to 2.49% in 2020, then falling sharply to 1.19% in 2021, and remaining relatively flat through 2023 at around 1.28%, indicating adjustments in postretirement benefit obligations.
- Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities
- There was a consistent downward trend from 1.9% in 2019 to 0.89% in 2023, indicating reductions in long-term lease obligations.
- Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
- This liability category increased slightly from 1.28% in 2019 to 1.64% in 2023, with minor variability, showing a modest growth in these obligations.
- Noncurrent Liabilities
- Noncurrent liabilities rose from 39.88% in 2019 to a peak of 46.12% in 2020, then decreased to about 40% in 2023, suggesting a shift in the company’s liability structure with a temporary increase in long-term obligations followed by stabilization.
- Total Liabilities
- Total liabilities followed a pattern of increasing from 56.26% in 2019 to 64.51% in 2020, then declining to around 61% in 2021 and 2022, and rising again to 63.48% in 2023. This reflects an overall growth in total liabilities relative to the company’s total capitalization.
- Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
- This interest remained relatively stable over the period, fluctuating slightly around 1%, indicating a modest and consistent minority interest component.
- Common Stock
- The proportion represented by common stock issued was negligible and remained constant at 0.01% throughout the period.
- Common Stock Held in Treasury
- There was a consistent increase in treasury stock (negative valuation effect), deepening from -15.36% in 2019 to -50.59% in 2023, indicating substantial repurchases or holding of treasury shares over time.
- Additional Paid-in Capital
- This equity component increased from 33.64% in 2019 to 39% in 2020, remained stable till 2021, decreased slightly in 2022 to 37.15%, and recovered to 38.92% in 2023, showing minor fluctuations in capital contributions above par value.
- Retained Earnings
- There was a marked upward trend in retained earnings, dropping from 16.22% in 2019 to 5.46% in 2020, then rising continuously to 40.19% by 2023. This indicates a recovery and substantial accumulation of earnings retained in the company after dividends.
- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
- This category fluctuated narrowly around zero, moving from a slight loss of -0.32% in 2019 down to -0.6% in 2020, nearly neutral in 2022, and then a small loss again in 2023 at -0.15%, indicating minor unrealized gains or losses not reflected in net income.
- Total MPC Stockholders' Equity
- Stockholders’ equity decreased from 34.19% in 2019 to 26.07% in 2020, then rebounded to about 31% in 2021 and remained stable through 2022 before declining to 28.38% in 2023, reflecting variability in equity financing and retained earnings.
- Noncontrolling Interests
- Minority interests slightly decreased from 8.57% in 2019 to 7.09% in 2023, showing a small decline in the portion of equity held by outside investors.
- Total Equity
- Total equity showed a downward trend from 42.76% in 2019 to 34.35% in 2020, partial recovery to 38.2% in 2021, then a slight decline to 35.48% in 2023, indicating an overall reduction in shareholders’ equity relative to total capitalization over the five-year period.
- Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, and Equity
- The sum of liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and equity accounted for 100% consistently, confirming the balance sheet’s structural integrity throughout the periods analyzed.