Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Altria Group Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
A comprehensive analysis of the balance sheet structure reveals a significant shift in the capital composition, characterized by a transition from a positive equity position to a stockholders' deficit and a corresponding increase in total liabilities. Total liabilities have expanded from 76.16% of total liabilities and stockholders' equity in March 2019 to 110.00% by September 2024, indicating a heightened reliance on debt and other obligations to fund operations and capital activities.
- Long-Term Debt and Non-Current Liabilities
- A persistent upward trend is observed in non-current liabilities, which rose from 59.08% in early 2019 to 86.60% by September 2024. This growth is primarily driven by long-term debt (excluding the current portion), which increased from 45.62% to 68.98% over the period. The expansion of long-term leverage suggests a strategic decision to utilize debt markets for long-term financing.
- Current Liabilities and Short-Term Obligations
- Current liabilities exhibited general growth, moving from 17.08% in March 2019 to 23.40% in September 2024, with a peak of 31.40% in June 2023. Within this category, settlement charges demonstrate significant volatility, fluctuating between approximately 3.5% and 10.5%, reflecting the episodic nature of these obligations. Dividends payable have also trended upward, increasing from 2.53% to 5.09%, indicating a growing proportion of the balance sheet dedicated to shareholder distributions.
- Stockholders' Equity and Capital Management
- The most notable trend is the decline of total stockholders' equity from a positive 23.77% in March 2019 to a deficit of -10.00% by September 2024. The transition into a deficit position occurred in the third quarter of 2021. This deficit is not the result of operating losses, as earnings reinvested in the business grew from 73.58% to 100.11% over the same period. Instead, the deficit is driven by an aggressive share repurchase program, as the cost of repurchased stock expanded from -56.83% in March 2019 to -122.58% in September 2024.
- Other Balance Sheet Components
- Deferred income taxes remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 6.93% and 10.77%. Additionally, the introduction of deferred gains from the sale of IQOS System commercialization rights appeared as a liability component starting in late 2022 and 2023, contributing approximately 7% to the total liabilities and stockholders' equity during those specific intervals.
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