Calculation
| Debt to equity | = | Long-term debt, including current portion1 | ÷ | Total Albemarle Corporation shareholders’ equity1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2022 | 0.40 | = | 3,217,100) | ÷ | 7,982,627) |
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.43 | = | 2,394,239) | ÷ | 5,625,266) |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.84 | = | 3,572,058) | ÷ | 4,268,227) |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.78 | = | 3,050,257) | ÷ | 3,932,250) |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.48 | = | 1,705,210) | ÷ | 3,585,321) |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.50 | = | 1,837,372) | ÷ | 3,674,549) |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 0.62 | = | 2,369,262) | ÷ | 3,795,062) |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 1.18 | = | 3,852,019) | ÷ | 3,254,392) |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 2.16 | = | 2,934,131) | ÷ | 1,359,465) |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.66 | = | 1,078,864) | ÷ | 1,627,361) |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.38 | = | 699,288) | ÷ | 1,833,598) |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.48 | = | 763,673) | ÷ | 1,591,277) |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.61 | = | 860,910) | ÷ | 1,416,074) |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.67 | = | 812,713) | ÷ | 1,205,696) |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.87 | = | 932,264) | ÷ | 1,065,771) |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.57 | = | 723,938) | ÷ | 1,278,305) |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 0.71 | = | 732,590) | ÷ | 1,028,098) |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 0.90 | = | 833,453) | ÷ | 930,275) |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
1 US$ in thousands
The financial trajectory between 2005 and 2022 is characterized by distinct cycles of leverage expansion and subsequent deleveraging, underpinned by a long-term growth in shareholders' equity.
- Long-Term Debt Trends
- Debt levels remained relatively stable between 2005 and 2012, fluctuating between approximately $699 million and $932 million. A period of aggressive borrowing began in 2013, with debt escalating rapidly to $2.93 billion in 2014 and peaking at $3.85 billion in 2015. Following this peak, a deleveraging phase occurred, bringing debt down to $1.71 billion by 2018. A second wave of borrowing was observed from 2019 to 2020, reaching $3.57 billion, before settling at $3.22 billion by the end of 2022.
- Shareholders' Equity Growth
- Total equity exhibited a consistent long-term upward trend. Starting at $930 million in 2005, equity grew steadily to $1.83 billion by 2012. After a brief contraction in 2013 and 2014, equity expanded significantly, surpassing $3 billion in 2015 and accelerating to a period high of $7.98 billion by 2022. This growth in the equity base has served as a critical buffer against the fluctuations in long-term debt.
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio Analysis
- The debt-to-equity ratio demonstrates high volatility during the middle of the analyzed period but suggests overall financial stability at the endpoints. The ratio declined from 0.90 in 2005 to a low of 0.38 in 2012. A sharp divergence occurred in 2014, where the ratio spiked to 2.16, representing the period's peak leverage. This was followed by a rapid correction, with the ratio returning to 0.62 by 2016 and 0.48 by 2018. Despite subsequent increases in total debt, the simultaneous growth in equity kept the ratio managed, ending the period at 0.40 in 2022.
The analysis indicates that while the organization has utilized significant debt for strategic purposes at various intervals, the aggressive expansion of the equity base has effectively lowered the long-term risk profile, resulting in a final leverage position similar to the lows observed a decade prior.
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Comparison to Competitors
| Albemarle Corp. | Linde plc | Sherwin-Williams Co. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2022 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 3.41 |
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.43 | 0.32 | 3.95 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.84 | 0.34 | 2.30 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.78 | 0.28 | 2.11 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.48 | 0.30 | 2.50 |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.50 | 1.50 | 2.85 |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 0.62 | 1.90 | 1.04 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 1.18 | 2.10 | 2.26 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 2.16 | 1.65 | 1.81 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.66 | 1.33 | 0.97 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.38 | 1.21 | 0.95 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.48 | 1.20 | 0.65 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.61 | 0.96 | 0.65 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.67 | 0.95 | 0.55 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.87 | 1.25 | 0.52 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.57 | 0.82 | 0.54 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.44 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.36 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Chemicals)
| Albemarle Corp. | Chemicals | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2022 | 0.40 | 0.66 |
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.43 | 0.51 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.84 | 0.48 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.78 | 0.43 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.48 | 0.45 |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.50 | 2.01 |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 0.62 | 1.66 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 1.18 | 2.13 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 2.16 | 1.67 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.66 | 1.26 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.38 | 1.15 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.48 | 1.08 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.61 | 0.89 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.67 | 0.86 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.87 | 1.04 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.57 | 0.74 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 0.71 | 0.62 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 0.90 | 0.72 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Materials)
| Albemarle Corp. | Materials | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2022 | 0.40 | 0.67 |
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.43 | 0.55 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.84 | 0.56 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.78 | 0.52 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.48 | 0.55 |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.50 | 1.85 |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 0.62 | 2.12 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 1.18 | 2.42 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 2.16 | 1.21 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.66 | 1.07 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.38 | 0.50 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.48 | 0.49 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.61 | 0.57 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.67 | 0.77 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.87 | 1.16 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.57 | 0.49 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 0.71 | 0.53 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 0.90 | 0.71 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).