Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
- Accounts payable
- The proportion of accounts payable within total liabilities and equity showed a fluctuating but overall increasing pattern, starting at 6.89% in 2018, declining to a low of 4.62% in 2020, and then rising sharply to 13.28% by 2022, suggesting increasing short-term obligations in recent years.
- Employee benefits, payroll and related taxes
- This item remained relatively stable throughout the period, fluctuating narrowly between 0.83% and 1.03%, indicating consistent costs relative to total liabilities and equity.
- Dividend payable to noncontrolling interest
- This liability appeared only in 2022 at 0.34%, indicating a new or previously unreported obligation in that year.
- Settlement of prior legal matter
- Recorded only in 2021 at 3.03%, this suggests a one-time or uncommon legal expense impacting liabilities that year.
- Wodgina Project acquisition consideration obligation
- This obligation appeared in 2019 at 2.64%, decreased to 0.12% by 2022, reflecting a declining outstanding payment related to this acquisition.
- Other current liabilities (including accrued expenses and others)
- Accrued expenses fluctuated significantly, rising from 3.39% in 2018 to a peak of 6.96% in 2021, before falling back to 3.27% in 2022. Other unspecified liabilities remained relatively stable with slight decreases.
- Current portion of long-term debt
- This item exhibited volatility, decreasing from 4.05% in 2018 to 1.9% in 2019, peaking at 7.7% in 2020, declining thereafter to nearly negligible (0.01%) by 2022, suggesting clearing of short-term maturities.
- Dividends payable and income taxes payable
- Dividends payable slightly decreased from 0.46% in 2018 to 0.3% in 2022, while income taxes payable remained low but increased notably in 2022 to 0.87%, following a dip during prior years.
- Current liabilities
- The percentage of current liabilities in total liabilities and equity remained fairly stable, ranging from 14.29% to 17.73%, indicating steady short-term obligations over the period.
- Long-term debt, excluding current portion
- Long-term debt showed significant variation, increasing from 18.44% in 2018 to a high of 29.03% in 2019, then decreasing steadily to 20.8% by 2022, reflecting debt restructuring or repayments during the period.
- Postretirement and pension benefits
- Both liabilities declined consistently, with postretirement benefits dropping from 0.61% to 0.21%, and pension benefits decreasing from 3.76% to 1.03%, suggesting reductions in future employee benefit obligations or related funding changes.
- Transition tax on foreign earnings
- This liability decreased steadily from 4.19% in 2018 to 1.24% in 2022, indicating ongoing settlement or amortization of previously recognized tax obligations related to foreign earnings.
- Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
- Starting at 1.16% in 2019, the value remained fairly stable at around 1.1% until 2021, then declined to 0.64% in 2022, possibly reflecting changes in lease arrangements or accounting treatments.
- Liabilities related to uncertain tax positions
- This item rose gradually from 0.3% in 2018 to 0.54% in 2022, signaling increased exposure or recognition of uncertain tax liabilities.
- Miscellaneous noncurrent liabilities
- Categories such as executive deferred compensation, environmental liabilities, asset retirement obligations, and tax indemnification liabilities generally decreased over time, with small fluctuations, suggesting improving management or settlements of these obligations.
- Other noncurrent liabilities
- This category decreased from 6.95% in 2018 to 4.12% in 2022, indicating a reduction in other unidentified long-term obligations.
- Deferred income taxes
- Deferred income taxes consistently declined from 5.05% in 2018 to 3.11% in 2022, implying realization of deferred tax liabilities or changes in tax timing differences.
- Noncurrent liabilities
- Noncurrent liabilities increased significantly in 2019 to 44.2%, followed by a steady decline to 29.27% in 2022, suggesting the company reduced its long-term obligations substantially after 2019.
- Total liabilities
- Total liabilities rose from 50.42% in 2018 to a peak of 58.49% in 2019, then decreased to approximately 47% in 2021 and 2022, showing a deleveraging trend in the latter years.
- Equity components
- Common stock remained nominal at 0.01%. Additional paid-in capital dropped from 18.06% in 2018 to 13.76% in 2020, then rose sharply to 26.61% in 2021 before decreasing to 19.03% in 2022, indicating possible equity issuances and repurchases.
- Accumulated other comprehensive loss
- This loss decreased in magnitude from -4.63% in 2018 to around -3.6% in recent years, reflecting improvements in other comprehensive income elements.
- Retained earnings
- Retained earnings declined from 33.85% in 2018 to 28.22% in 2021, then increased notably to 36.24% in 2022, suggesting fluctuating profitability and dividend payouts with a strong increase in earnings retention in the final year.
- Total shareholders' equity and total equity
- Total equity declined sharply from 49.58% in 2018 to 41.51% in 2019, then increased steadily to about 53% in 2022, denoting a recovery and strengthening of the equity base after the drop in 2019. Noncontrolling interests decreased gradually over the period.
- Overall capital structure
- The data reflect a capital structure with approximately half financed by liabilities and half by equity. After a peak in liabilities in 2019, there was a notable reduction in total liabilities accompanied by an increase in equity proportions, signaling improved financial leverage and balance sheet strength in recent years.