Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-06-30).
The financial performance between 2013 and 2018 is characterized by stable core operating margins contrasted with significant volatility in non-operating items, which drove substantial fluctuations in net profitability.
- Operational Efficiency and Margins
- Gross profit margins remained relatively stable, fluctuating between a low of 33.76% in 2014 and a peak of 37.63% in 2017. Operating income demonstrated consistent performance, maintaining a range between 17.22% and 21.89% of revenues throughout the period. A gradual improvement in operational efficiency is evident in the selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses, which declined from 14.48% of revenues in 2013 to 12.07% in 2018. Similarly, depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenues trended downward from 2.88% in 2013 to 1.92% in 2018.
- Non-Operating Volatility
- Significant variance is observed in the "Other, net" category, which acted as a primary driver of bottom-line instability. This item contributed substantially to revenues in 2013 (13.41%) and 2015 (14.48%), but transitioned to negative contributions from 2016 through 2018, reaching -1.81% in the final year. Furthermore, equity earnings from affiliates shifted from a positive contribution, peaking at 3.12% in 2015, to consistent losses between 2016 and 2018, ending at -0.45%.
- Financial Costs and Tax Impacts
- Net interest expenses remained relatively constant, averaging approximately 4% of revenues over the six-year period. The income tax profile remained a consistent expense until 2018, when the company recorded a tax benefit of 1.20% of revenues, contributing to a recovery in net income for that period.
- Net Profitability Trends
- Net income attributable to stockholders experienced high volatility, detached from the stability of operating income. Profitability peaked in 2013 (25.64%) and 2015 (28.65%), largely due to the aforementioned gains in "Other, net." A sharp decline occurred in 2016 and 2017, with margins dropping to 10.08% and 10.36% respectively. By 2018, net income attributable to stockholders recovered to 14.68%, supported by stable operating income and a favorable tax position.
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