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Qualcomm Inc. (NASDAQ:QCOM)

Price to Book Value (P/BV)
since 2005

Microsoft Excel

Calculation

Qualcomm Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, calculation

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-09-25).

1 US$

2 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

3 Closing price as at the filing date of Qualcomm Inc. Annual Report.


The price-to-book value (P/BV) ratio exhibits three distinct phases over the analyzed period: a decade of relative stability, a period of extreme volatility characterized by a sharp valuation spike, and a subsequent phase of moderate correction and stabilization.

Historical Stability Phase (2005–2017)
Between 2005 and 2017, the P/BV ratio remained consistently low, fluctuating within a narrow range between 2.56 and 5.97. During this interval, the book value per share (BVPS) grew steadily from 6.76 US$ to 20.86 US$, indicating a consistent accumulation of equity that closely tracked the growth in share price. The downward trend in the P/BV ratio during this period suggests that the growth in book value outpaced the growth in market valuation.
Valuation Anomaly (2018–2021)
A significant divergence occurred in 2018, where the P/BV ratio spiked to an unprecedented 82.57. This surge was not driven by an increase in share price, which remained stable at 63.21 US$, but rather by a precipitous decline in BVPS to 0.77 US$. This indicates a substantial reduction in shareholders' equity. While the P/BV ratio began to contract in subsequent years, it remained elevated compared to historical norms, reaching 24.00 in 2020, reflecting a market valuation that significantly exceeded the underlying book value.
Normalization and Projected Trends (2022–2026)
From 2022 onward, a trend toward normalization is observed as BVPS recovered strongly, rising from 16.07 US$ in 2022 to a projected 28.41 US$ by 2026. Consequently, the P/BV ratio compressed from 7.00 in 2022 to a projected 6.10 by 2026. Although these levels remain higher than the pre-2018 average, the convergence of increasing book value and stabilizing share prices suggests a return to a more sustainable valuation structure.

Overall, the data indicates that while share prices have reached new highs in the later years, the extreme volatility in the P/BV ratio was primarily a function of drastic changes in book value rather than speculative market pricing. The long-term trajectory shows a transition from a low-multiple environment to a higher-multiple valuation regime.

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Comparison to Competitors

Qualcomm Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, comparison to competitors

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-09-25).


Comparison to Sector (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

Qualcomm Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, comparison to sector (semiconductors & semiconductor equipment)

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-09-25).


Comparison to Industry (Information Technology)

Qualcomm Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, comparison to industry (information technology)

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-09-25).