Liquidity ratios measure the company ability to meet its short-term obligations.
Liquidity Ratios (Summary)
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 0.47 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.38 | |
| Quick ratio | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.22 | |
| Cash ratio | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
The liquidity profile exhibited a period of contraction between 2018 and 2020, followed by a notable recovery in 2021. Throughout the analyzed period, all liquidity ratios remained significantly below 1.0, indicating a structural position where current liabilities consistently exceed current assets.
- Current Ratio
- A downward trajectory was observed from 2018 to 2020, with the ratio declining from 0.38 to a low of 0.31. A sharp reversal occurred in 2021, with the ratio increasing to 0.47, marking the highest level within the four-year period. This suggests an improvement in the capacity to cover short-term obligations with current assets toward the end of the observed timeframe.
- Quick Ratio
- The quick ratio mirrored the trend of the current ratio, decreasing from 0.22 in 2018 to 0.17 in 2020, before rising to 0.26 in 2021. The consistent gap between the current and quick ratios indicates that a meaningful portion of current assets is comprised of inventory, which is not immediately convertible to cash.
- Cash Ratio
- The cash ratio remained minimal and relatively stagnant from 2018 to 2020, fluctuating between 0.02 and 0.03. In 2021, a proportional increase was recorded, with the ratio reaching 0.09. While this represents a relative improvement in immediate liquidity, the overall reliance on cash to meet current liabilities remains very low.
The overall trend suggests a tightening of liquidity that peaked in 2020, followed by a corrective phase in 2021. The consistently low ratios across all three metrics indicate a financial strategy characterized by lean liquid asset reserves, suggesting a reliance on operational cash flows or external credit facilities to satisfy short-term obligations.
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Current Ratio
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Current assets | 3,057) | 2,388) | 2,273) | 2,159) | |
| Current liabilities | 6,485) | 7,694) | 6,474) | 5,702) | |
| Liquidity Ratio | |||||
| Current ratio1 | 0.47 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.38 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||
| Current Ratio, Competitors2 | |||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | 1.13 | — | — | — | |
| Mondelēz International Inc. | 0.74 | — | — | — | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 0.83 | — | — | — | |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | 0.92 | — | — | — | |
| Current Ratio, Sector | |||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 0.91 | — | — | — | |
| Current Ratio, Industry | |||||
| Consumer Staples | 0.93 | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 3,057 ÷ 6,485 = 0.47
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
An examination of the liquidity position between 2018 and 2021 reveals a consistent pattern where current liabilities significantly exceed current assets, resulting in a current ratio that remains well below 1.0 throughout the period. While a gradual decline in liquidity was observed through 2020, a notable recovery occurred in 2021.
- Current Assets
- A steady upward trajectory is evident, with assets increasing from US$ 2,159 million in 2018 to US$ 3,057 million in 2021. The most substantial growth occurred between 2020 and 2021, representing a significant expansion of short-term resources.
- Current Liabilities
- Short-term obligations exhibited an increasing trend from 2018 to 2020, peaking at US$ 7,694 million. A reversal of this trend occurred in 2021, where liabilities decreased to US$ 6,485 million, thereby reducing the immediate financial obligations.
- Current Ratio
- The ratio experienced a contraction from 0.38 in 2018 to a low of 0.31 in 2020, indicating a tightening liquidity position during that interval. In 2021, the ratio improved to 0.47, a change driven by the simultaneous increase in current assets and the reduction in current liabilities.
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Quick Ratio
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 567) | 240) | 75) | 83) | |
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 1) | 15) | 26) | 46) | |
| Trade accounts receivable, net | 1,148) | 1,048) | 1,115) | 1,150) | |
| Total quick assets | 1,716) | 1,303) | 1,216) | 1,279) | |
| Current liabilities | 6,485) | 7,694) | 6,474) | 5,702) | |
| Liquidity Ratio | |||||
| Quick ratio1 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.22 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||
| Quick Ratio, Competitors2 | |||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | 0.81 | — | — | — | |
| Mondelēz International Inc. | 0.48 | — | — | — | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 0.56 | — | — | — | |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | 0.44 | — | — | — | |
| Quick Ratio, Sector | |||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 0.58 | — | — | — | |
| Quick Ratio, Industry | |||||
| Consumer Staples | 0.43 | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Quick ratio = Total quick assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 1,716 ÷ 6,485 = 0.26
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The liquidity position of the company between 2018 and 2021 was characterized by a period of decline followed by a significant recovery in the final year. The quick ratio remained consistently below 1.0 throughout the period, indicating that the company does not maintain enough liquid assets to cover its current liabilities without relying on the sale of inventory or other less liquid current assets.
- Quick Asset Trends
- Total quick assets exhibited relative stability from 2018 to 2020, fluctuating slightly between $1,216 million and $1,303 million. However, a sharp increase was observed in 2021, where quick assets rose to $1,716 million, representing a growth of approximately 31.7% compared to the previous year.
- Current Liabilities Analysis
- Current liabilities showed a steady upward trend for the first three years of the period, increasing from $5,702 million in 2018 to a peak of $7,694 million in 2020. This growth trend was reversed in 2021, with current liabilities decreasing to $6,485 million.
- Quick Ratio Performance
- The quick ratio experienced a gradual contraction from 0.22 in 2018 to a low of 0.17 in 2020, primarily driven by the expansion of current liabilities while quick assets remained stagnant. A notable recovery occurred in 2021, with the ratio rising to 0.26. This improvement resulted from the simultaneous increase in liquid assets and the reduction of short-term obligations.
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Cash Ratio
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 567) | 240) | 75) | 83) | |
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 1) | 15) | 26) | 46) | |
| Total cash assets | 568) | 255) | 101) | 129) | |
| Current liabilities | 6,485) | 7,694) | 6,474) | 5,702) | |
| Liquidity Ratio | |||||
| Cash ratio1 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||
| Cash Ratio, Competitors2 | |||||
| Coca-Cola Co. | 0.63 | — | — | — | |
| Mondelēz International Inc. | 0.25 | — | — | — | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 0.23 | — | — | — | |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | 0.23 | — | — | — | |
| Cash Ratio, Sector | |||||
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 0.34 | — | — | — | |
| Cash Ratio, Industry | |||||
| Consumer Staples | 0.30 | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Cash ratio = Total cash assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 568 ÷ 6,485 = 0.09
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
An analysis of liquidity trends from 2018 to 2021 reveals a consistently low cash-to-liability relationship, characterized by a significant expansion of cash reserves and a subsequent improvement in the cash ratio by the end of the period.
- Total Cash Assets Trend
- Cash assets experienced a slight contraction between 2018 and 2019, decreasing from 129 million US$ to 101 million US$. This was followed by a period of aggressive growth, with assets rising to 255 million US$ in 2020 and further increasing to 568 million US$ by December 31, 2021.
- Current Liabilities Movement
- Short-term obligations exhibited a steady upward trajectory for the first three years, climbing from 5,702 million US$ in 2018 to a peak of 7,694 million US$ in 2020. In 2021, a reversal occurred, with current liabilities decreasing to 6,485 million US$.
- Cash Ratio Performance
- The cash ratio remained stagnant at 0.02 during 2018 and 2019, indicating a minimal reliance on immediate cash for the settlement of current liabilities. A marginal increase to 0.03 was observed in 2020, followed by a more pronounced rise to 0.09 in 2021. This improvement in the final year is attributed to the concurrent increase in total cash assets and the reduction in total current liabilities.
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