Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
A gradual shift in the capital structure is observed between 2018 and 2021, characterized by a steady reduction in total liabilities and a corresponding increase in total equity. Total liabilities decreased from 53.94% of total liabilities and equity in 2018 to 50.65% by 2021, while total equity grew from 46.06% to 49.35% over the same period. This trend indicates a strategic move toward a more equity-funded balance sheet and a reduction in overall financial leverage.
- Liability Composition and Trends
- Current liabilities exhibited volatility, rising from 11.66% in 2018 to a peak of 15.46% in 2020, before settling at 12.82% in 2021. A primary driver of this movement is the significant increase in accounts payable, which rose consistently from 4.70% in 2018 to 8.53% in 2021, suggesting an increase in reliance on trade credit. Conversely, short-term borrowings and the current portion of long-term obligations saw a sharp decline in 2021, dropping to 0.60% from a peak of 4.71% in 2020.
- Non-current liabilities showed a general downward trend, decreasing from 42.28% in 2018 to 37.83% in 2021. This is largely attributed to the reduction in long-term obligations, excluding the current portion, which fell from 29.03% to 22.88%. Deferred tax liabilities remained relatively stable, fluctuating slightly around the 12% mark throughout the four-year period.
- Equity Analysis
- Total equity growth was primarily driven by a consistent increase in retained earnings, which rose from 2.41% in 2018 to 6.32% in 2021. This upward trajectory suggests a steady accumulation of profits reinvested into the company. Additional paid-in capital remained the largest component of equity, though it experienced a slight contraction from 43.89% to 43.06%.
- Accumulated other comprehensive income demonstrated instability, moving from a negative 0.27% in 2018 to a positive 0.21% in 2019, before returning to a negative 0.05% by 2021, indicating periodic fluctuations in unrealized gains or losses.
- Operational Obligations
- Lease liabilities emerged as a consistent component of the balance sheet following 2018. Non-current operating lease liabilities grew from 0.86% in 2019 to 1.20% in 2021, and non-current finance lease liabilities increased from 0.62% in 2018 to 1.23% in 2021, reflecting a growing proportion of leased assets relative to the total capital structure.
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