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Market Value Added (MVA)
Difficulty: Advanced
Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firms’s fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
MVA
Facebook Inc., MVA calculation
USD $ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-01-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-01-29).
1 Fair value of debt. See Details »
2 Present value of operating lease payments. See Details »
3 Invested capital. See Details »
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
MVA | Facebook Inc.’s market (fair) value less invested capital. | Facebook Inc.’s MVA increased from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly declined from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
MVA Spread
Facebook Inc., MVA spread calculation
Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
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Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions) | ||||||
Market value added (MVA)1 | ![]() |
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Invested capital2 | ![]() |
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Ratio | ||||||
MVA spread3 | ![]() |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-01-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-01-29).
2018 Calculations
1 MVA. See Details »
2 Invested capital. See Details »
3 MVA spread = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × ÷
=
Ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
MVA spread | The ratio of MVA to invested capital. It measures the efficiency with which investors’ capital investment has translated into a franchise value and into an aggregate net present value premium. | Facebook Inc.’s MVA spread improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
MVA Margin
Facebook Inc., MVA margin calculation
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-01-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-01-29).
2018 Calculations
1 MVA. See Details »
2 MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted revenue
= 100 × ÷
=
Ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
MVA margin | The ratio of MVA to sales. It measures how efficiently and prodigiously sales translate into franchise value. | Facebook Inc.’s MVA margin improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |