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Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Long-term Activity Ratios (Summary)

Amazon.com Inc., long-term (investment) activity ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2026 Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Net fixed asset turnover 1.57 1.74 1.87 2.01 2.13 2.25 2.38 2.52 2.61 2.74 2.81 2.82 2.82 2.78 2.75 2.75 2.83 2.80 2.84
Net fixed asset turnover (including operating lease, right-of-use asset) 1.32 1.44 1.53 1.62 1.69 1.76 1.85 1.94 1.97 2.05 2.09 2.08 2.07 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.10 2.09 2.13
Total asset turnover 0.64 0.71 0.81 0.88 0.95 0.98 1.01 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.11 1.09 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.17 1.16 1.16
Equity turnover 1.30 1.41 1.68 1.74 1.87 2.01 2.13 2.23 2.39 2.56 2.73 2.85 3.03 3.19 3.40 3.52 3.65 3.70 3.57

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


A comprehensive analysis of the investment activity ratios reveals a systemic decline in asset and equity efficiency over the observed period. While the first two years characterized a phase of relative stability, a pronounced downward trajectory is evident starting in early 2024, suggesting that growth in the asset base is outstripping the growth in revenue generation.

Net Fixed Asset Turnover
The net fixed asset turnover ratio remained relatively stable between March 2022 and December 2023, fluctuating within a narrow range of 2.75 to 2.84. However, beginning in March 2024, a consistent decline is observed, with the ratio dropping to 1.57 by September 2026. This trend persists across both the standard fixed asset metric and the metric including operating lease right-of-use assets, the latter of which fell from a peak of 2.13 to 1.32 over the same period. This indicates a diminishing return on investment in physical infrastructure.
Total Asset Turnover
Overall asset utilization shows a similar pattern of deterioration. Total asset turnover held steady near 1.10 through the first quarter of 2024. Subsequently, a steady erosion occurred, resulting in a ratio of 0.64 by the end of the period. This suggests that the company is utilizing its total asset base significantly less efficiently to generate sales, reflecting a potential over-expansion of the balance sheet relative to top-line growth.
Equity Turnover
The equity turnover ratio exhibits the most aggressive and sustained decline of all measured metrics. Starting at 3.57 in March 2022, the ratio declined almost every quarter, reaching 1.30 by September 2026. Unlike the fixed asset ratios, which showed initial stability, equity turnover began its descent immediately. This continuous reduction indicates a substantial increase in equity—likely through retained earnings or capital injections—that has not been matched by a proportional increase in revenue.

In summary, the synchronized decline across all four activity ratios points toward a period of intensive capital accumulation and investment. The widening gap between asset growth and revenue generation suggests that the company is currently in a heavy investment phase where the productivity of its long-term assets and equity has not yet scaled to match the expanded capacity.

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Net Fixed Asset Turnover

Amazon.com Inc., net fixed asset turnover calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2026 Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net sales 201,944 200,606 181,519 213,386 180,169 167,702 155,667 187,792 158,877 147,977 143,313 169,961 143,083 134,383 127,358 149,204 127,101 121,234 116,444
Property and equipment, net 508,862 446,046 397,458 357,025 324,435 297,616 272,781 252,665 237,917 220,717 209,950 204,177 196,468 193,784 190,754 186,715 177,195 173,706 168,468
Long-term Activity Ratio
Net fixed asset turnover1 1.57 1.74 1.87 2.01 2.13 2.25 2.38 2.52 2.61 2.74 2.81 2.82 2.82 2.78 2.75 2.75 2.83 2.80 2.84
Benchmarks
Net Fixed Asset Turnover, Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 6.00 6.14 6.08 5.97 5.82 5.71 5.84 5.84 5.97 5.98 6.07 6.14 6.23 6.15 6.06 6.00 5.92 5.83 5.73
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 4.60 4.72 4.72 4.74 4.76 4.80 4.87 4.89 5.15 5.37 5.50 5.53 5.55 5.10 5.05 5.05 5.03 4.97 4.95
TJX Cos. Inc. 7.44 7.45 7.54 7.67 7.91 7.98 8.29 8.25 8.36 8.31 8.53 8.63 8.84 9.21 9.43 9.21 8.84 8.46 7.46

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q3 2026 Calculation
Net fixed asset turnover = (Net salesQ3 2026 + Net salesQ2 2026 + Net salesQ1 2026 + Net salesQ4 2025) ÷ Property and equipment, net
= (201,944 + 200,606 + 181,519 + 213,386) ÷ 508,862 = 1.57

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial trajectory from March 2022 through September 2026 is characterized by a significant divergence between revenue growth and the expansion of the fixed asset base. While net sales exhibit a consistent upward trend with pronounced seasonal peaks every December, the growth in net property and equipment has accelerated at a much faster rate, leading to a progressive decline in the net fixed asset turnover ratio.

Net Sales Performance
Revenue demonstrates a steady long-term increase, rising from 116,444 million USD in March 2022 to 201,944 million USD by September 2026. A recurring seasonal pattern is evident, with the highest quarterly revenues consistently recorded in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.
Fixed Asset Expansion
There is a substantial and accelerating increase in net property and equipment. The asset base grew from 168,468 million USD in March 2022 to 508,862 million USD by September 2026. This represents a more than three-fold increase in the net investment in long-term physical assets over the analyzed period.
Net Fixed Asset Turnover Trend
The net fixed asset turnover ratio reveals three distinct phases. From March 2022 to December 2023, the ratio remained relatively stable, fluctuating within a narrow range between 2.75 and 2.84. Starting in March 2024, a gradual decline began, with the ratio dropping to 2.52 by December 2024. From March 2025 onward, the decline accelerated sharply, falling to 1.57 by September 2026.
Asset Efficiency Analysis
The diminishing turnover ratio indicates that the rate of investment in fixed assets is significantly outpacing the rate of revenue generation. This pattern suggests a period of aggressive capacity expansion where new investments in infrastructure have not yet reached full operational maturity or revenue-generating potential, resulting in lower efficiency of fixed assets relative to sales.

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Net Fixed Asset Turnover (including Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset)

Amazon.com Inc., net fixed asset turnover (including operating lease, right-of-use asset) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2026 Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net sales 201,944 200,606 181,519 213,386 180,169 167,702 155,667 187,792 158,877 147,977 143,313 169,961 143,083 134,383 127,358 149,204 127,101 121,234 116,444
 
Property and equipment, net 508,862 446,046 397,458 357,025 324,435 297,616 272,781 252,665 237,917 220,717 209,950 204,177 196,468 193,784 190,754 186,715 177,195 173,706 168,468
Operating leases 96,910 92,743 88,741 86,054 83,456 82,125 78,495 76,141 76,527 74,575 73,313 72,513 70,758 70,332 68,262 66,123 62,033 58,430 56,161
Property and equipment, net (including operating lease, right-of-use asset) 605,772 538,789 486,199 443,079 407,891 379,741 351,276 328,806 314,444 295,292 283,263 276,690 267,226 264,116 259,016 252,838 239,228 232,136 224,629
Long-term Activity Ratio
Net fixed asset turnover (including operating lease, right-of-use asset)1 1.32 1.44 1.53 1.62 1.69 1.76 1.85 1.94 1.97 2.05 2.09 2.08 2.07 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.10 2.09 2.13
Benchmarks
Net Fixed Asset Turnover (including Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset), Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 4.53 4.64 4.59 4.52 4.41 4.31 4.48 4.49 4.69 4.69 4.78 4.83 4.95 4.95 4.90 4.85 4.79 4.70 4.63
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 3.72 3.87 3.88 3.91 3.92 3.94 4.00 4.04 4.26 4.43 4.58 4.60 4.62 4.17 4.15 4.15 4.12 4.14 4.11
TJX Cos. Inc. 3.28 3.26 3.26 3.32 3.38 3.37 3.41 3.40 3.36 3.29 3.34 3.36 3.38 3.45 3.47 3.44 3.19 3.02 2.66

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q3 2026 Calculation
Net fixed asset turnover (including operating lease, right-of-use asset) = (Net salesQ3 2026 + Net salesQ2 2026 + Net salesQ1 2026 + Net salesQ4 2025) ÷ Property and equipment, net (including operating lease, right-of-use asset)
= (201,944 + 200,606 + 181,519 + 213,386) ÷ 605,772 = 1.32

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial data reveals a diverging trend between revenue growth and the expansion of the company's long-term asset base from March 2022 through September 2026. While net sales have increased consistently, the scale of investment in fixed assets has accelerated at a significantly higher rate, impacting the overall efficiency of asset utilization.

Net Sales Trajectory
A sustained upward trend in net sales is observed, characterized by recurring seasonal peaks every December. Quarterly revenue grew from 116.4 billion USD in March 2022 to 201.9 billion USD by September 2026. This indicates a steady expansion of the company's top-line performance over the analyzed period.
Fixed Asset Accumulation
Net property and equipment, including right-of-use assets, exhibited aggressive growth. The asset base expanded from 224.6 billion USD in March 2022 to 605.8 billion USD by September 2026. The pace of this expansion increased markedly starting in 2024, suggesting a period of heavy capital expenditure aimed at increasing operational capacity.
Net Fixed Asset Turnover Analysis
The net fixed asset turnover ratio remained relatively stable between 2.03 and 2.13 from March 2022 through March 2024, indicating a balanced relationship between asset growth and revenue generation. However, from June 2024 onward, a consistent and accelerating decline is observed, with the ratio falling to 1.32 by September 2026. This downward movement confirms that the growth in fixed assets has outpaced the growth in net sales.

The decline in the net fixed asset turnover ratio suggests a transition into a phase of massive infrastructure investment. The data indicates that the company is significantly increasing its long-term asset base ahead of the corresponding revenue gains, which typically characterizes a strategic effort to scale operations or enter new capacity thresholds that have not yet reached full revenue-generating maturity.

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Total Asset Turnover

Amazon.com Inc., total asset turnover calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2026 Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net sales 201,944 200,606 181,519 213,386 180,169 167,702 155,667 187,792 158,877 147,977 143,313 169,961 143,083 134,383 127,358 149,204 127,101 121,234 116,444
Total assets 1,243,390 1,095,689 916,630 818,042 727,921 682,170 643,256 624,894 584,626 554,818 530,969 527,854 486,883 477,607 464,378 462,675 428,362 419,728 410,767
Long-term Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover1 0.64 0.71 0.81 0.88 0.95 0.98 1.01 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.11 1.09 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.17 1.16 1.16
Benchmarks
Total Asset Turnover, Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 1.56 1.65 1.64 1.66 1.59 1.57 1.92 1.99 2.03 2.03 2.04 2.06 2.05 2.05 1.99 2.10 2.02 2.04 1.95
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 1.58 1.79 1.83 1.94 1.87 1.87 1.88 2.07 2.12 2.09 2.09 2.22 2.04 2.04 1.92 2.16 1.93 1.92 1.84
TJX Cos. Inc. 1.68 1.76 1.79 1.78 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.82 1.72 1.77 1.75 1.76 1.73 1.83 1.80 1.71 1.52 1.50 1.25

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q3 2026 Calculation
Total asset turnover = (Net salesQ3 2026 + Net salesQ2 2026 + Net salesQ1 2026 + Net salesQ4 2025) ÷ Total assets
= (201,944 + 200,606 + 181,519 + 213,386) ÷ 1,243,390 = 0.64

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


Between March 2022 and September 2026, a widening divergence is observed between the growth rate of net sales and the expansion of the total asset base. While revenue exhibits a consistent upward trajectory, the acceleration of asset accumulation has led to a systematic decline in the total asset turnover ratio, indicating a reduction in the efficiency of asset utilization to generate sales.

Net Sales Trends
Net sales demonstrate steady growth, rising from 116,444 million US$ in March 2022 to 201,944 million US$ by September 2026. A recurring seasonal pattern is evident, with peak revenues consistently occurring in the December quarters, reaching a high of 213,386 million US$ in December 2025.
Total Asset Expansion
The total asset base experienced aggressive growth over the period, increasing from 410,767 million US$ to 1,243,390 million US$. The rate of expansion accelerated significantly starting in 2025, with assets nearly doubling between December 2024 and September 2026.
Total Asset Turnover Analysis
The total asset turnover ratio remained relatively stable between 1.09 and 1.17 from March 2022 through December 2023. However, a persistent downward trend began in early 2024. The ratio declined from 1.11 in March 2024 to 0.64 by September 2026, marking a significant decrease in the revenue generated per unit of asset.

The data indicates that the scale of investment in assets has far outpaced the growth in sales. The transition of the turnover ratio from a position of strength (above 1.0) to a low of 0.64 suggests that recent capital expenditures or asset acquisitions have not yet yielded proportional increases in top-line revenue, reflecting a shift toward a more asset-intensive operational model.

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Equity Turnover

Amazon.com Inc., equity turnover calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Sep 30, 2026 Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net sales 201,944 200,606 181,519 213,386 180,169 167,702 155,667 187,792 158,877 147,977 143,313 169,961 143,083 134,383 127,358 149,204 127,101 121,234 116,444
Stockholders’ equity 613,601 551,620 441,914 411,065 369,631 333,775 305,867 285,970 259,151 236,447 216,661 201,875 182,973 168,602 154,526 146,043 137,489 131,402 134,001
Long-term Activity Ratio
Equity turnover1 1.30 1.41 1.68 1.74 1.87 2.01 2.13 2.23 2.39 2.56 2.73 2.85 3.03 3.19 3.40 3.52 3.65 3.70 3.57
Benchmarks
Equity Turnover, Competitors2
Home Depot Inc. 13.72 15.48 20.48 24.02 26.72 34.41 83.42 146.23 107.49 116.01 430.25 100.77 121.18 655.02 — — 142.70 69.80 80.86
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 212.01
TJX Cos. Inc. 6.30 6.53 6.70 6.72 6.90 7.15 7.32 7.42 7.66 7.75 7.83 7.85 8.70 9.20 8.91 8.09 7.08 6.75 6.16

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q3 2026 Calculation
Equity turnover = (Net salesQ3 2026 + Net salesQ2 2026 + Net salesQ1 2026 + Net salesQ4 2025) ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= (201,944 + 200,606 + 181,519 + 213,386) ÷ 613,601 = 1.30

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


An analysis of the financial performance from March 31, 2022, to September 30, 2026, reveals a divergence between the growth of net sales and the expansion of stockholders' equity. While both metrics exhibit upward trajectories, the rate of equity accumulation has significantly outpaced revenue growth, leading to a sustained decline in the equity turnover ratio.

Net Sales Trends
Net sales demonstrate a consistent long-term increase, growing from 116,444 million USD in March 2022 to 201,944 million USD by September 2026. A distinct seasonal pattern is observable, with significant peaks occurring every December, reflecting cyclical demand increases at the end of each fiscal year.
Stockholders' Equity Expansion
The equity base has experienced aggressive growth over the analyzed period. Starting at 134,001 million USD in March 2022, stockholders' equity rose to 613,601 million USD by September 2026. This represents a substantial increase in the company's book value and capital base, characterized by a steady upward slope without the seasonality seen in sales.
Equity Turnover Analysis
The equity turnover ratio shows a persistent downward trend, falling from 3.57 in March 2022 to 1.30 by September 2026. This decline indicates that the company is generating progressively fewer dollars of sales for every dollar of equity invested. The contraction in this ratio is a direct result of the equity base growing at a much faster pace than the top-line revenue.

The data suggests a transition in the capital structure's efficiency regarding asset utilization. The continuous drop in the turnover ratio implies that the accumulation of equity is not being converted into proportional sales growth, potentially pointing toward a period of heavy reinvestment or an increase in retained earnings that has yet to yield commensurate revenue acceleration.

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