Income Statement
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
Revenue performance between 2017 and 2021 was characterized by significant volatility, mirroring the cyclical nature of the energy sector. A peak in revenues occurred in 2018 at 5.9 billion US$, followed by a sharp decline to a period low of 3.1 billion US$ in 2020, before rebounding to 5.6 billion US$ in 2021. This fluctuation in the top line directly impacted operational results, leading to alternating years of profit and loss.
- Operational Expense Trends
- Total costs and expenses demonstrated a gradual downward trend, decreasing from 4.9 billion US$ in 2017 to 4.2 billion US$ in 2020, and reaching 4.1 billion US$ in 2021. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization remained the most significant cost driver throughout the period, though it declined from a peak of 2.4 billion US$ in 2018 to 2.1 billion US$ in 2021. Exploration costs were also significantly reduced over the five-year span, falling from 409 million US$ in 2017 to 136 million US$ in 2021.
- Operating Profitability
- Income from operations showed extreme variance, fluctuating from a loss of 133 million US$ in 2017 to a gain of 1.7 billion US$ in 2018. A substantial operational loss of 1.2 billion US$ was recorded in 2020, coinciding with the lowest revenue year. By 2021, operational income recovered to 1.3 billion US$, suggesting a restoration of profitability driven by both revenue growth and disciplined cost management.
- Financial and Non-Operating Items
- Interest expenses showed a consistent decline, moving from 377 million US$ in 2017 to 257 million US$ in 2021, which reduced the overall financial burden on the company. Net gains or losses on commodity derivatives introduced additional volatility, notably resulting in a 383 million US$ loss in 2021. Additionally, the impact of equity method investments was inconsistent, shifting from a 256 million US$ gain in 2017 to a 161 million US$ loss in 2020, before recovering to 253 million US$ in 2021.
- Net Income Analysis
- The net income figures were heavily skewed by non-recurring items. A massive net loss of 5.7 billion US$ in 2017 was primarily driven by a 4.9 billion US$ loss from discontinued operations. Excluding that anomaly, the company faced another significant net loss of 1.4 billion US$ in 2020. The period concluded with a positive net income of 946 million US$ in 2021, indicating a recovery from the operational troughs of the preceding year.
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