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Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc

Linde plc (LIN)

DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Quarterly Data

Beginner level

Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Linde plc, decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROE = ROA × Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2019 = ×
Jun 30, 2019 = ×
Mar 31, 2019 = ×
Dec 31, 2018 = ×
Sep 30, 2018 = ×
Jun 30, 2018 = ×
Mar 31, 2018 = ×
Dec 31, 2017 = ×
Sep 30, 2017 = ×
Jun 30, 2017 = ×
Mar 31, 2017 = ×
Dec 31, 2016 = ×
Sep 30, 2016 = ×
Jun 30, 2016 = ×
Mar 31, 2016 = ×
Dec 31, 2015 = ×
Sep 30, 2015 = ×
Jun 30, 2015 = ×
Mar 31, 2015 = ×
Dec 31, 2014 = ×
Sep 30, 2014 = ×
Jun 30, 2014 = ×
Mar 31, 2014 = ×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-11-12), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-08-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-10), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).

The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2019 is the increase in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).

Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Linde plc, decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROE = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2019 = × ×
Jun 30, 2019 = × ×
Mar 31, 2019 = × ×
Dec 31, 2018 = × ×
Sep 30, 2018 = × ×
Jun 30, 2018 = × ×
Mar 31, 2018 = × ×
Dec 31, 2017 = × ×
Sep 30, 2017 = × ×
Jun 30, 2017 = × ×
Mar 31, 2017 = × ×
Dec 31, 2016 = × ×
Sep 30, 2016 = × ×
Jun 30, 2016 = × ×
Mar 31, 2016 = × ×
Dec 31, 2015 = × ×
Sep 30, 2015 = × ×
Jun 30, 2015 = × ×
Mar 31, 2015 = × ×
Dec 31, 2014 = × ×
Sep 30, 2014 = × ×
Jun 30, 2014 = × ×
Mar 31, 2014 = × ×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-11-12), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-08-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-10), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).

The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2019 is the increase in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.

Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Linde plc, decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROE = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2019 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2019 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2019 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2018 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2018 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2018 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2018 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2017 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2017 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2017 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2017 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2016 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2016 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2016 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2016 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2015 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2015 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2015 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2015 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2014 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2014 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2014 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2014 = × × × ×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-11-12), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-08-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-10), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).

The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2019 is the increase in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA

Linde plc, decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROA = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover
Sep 30, 2019 = ×
Jun 30, 2019 = ×
Mar 31, 2019 = ×
Dec 31, 2018 = ×
Sep 30, 2018 = ×
Jun 30, 2018 = ×
Mar 31, 2018 = ×
Dec 31, 2017 = ×
Sep 30, 2017 = ×
Jun 30, 2017 = ×
Mar 31, 2017 = ×
Dec 31, 2016 = ×
Sep 30, 2016 = ×
Jun 30, 2016 = ×
Mar 31, 2016 = ×
Dec 31, 2015 = ×
Sep 30, 2015 = ×
Jun 30, 2015 = ×
Mar 31, 2015 = ×
Dec 31, 2014 = ×
Sep 30, 2014 = ×
Jun 30, 2014 = ×
Mar 31, 2014 = ×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-11-12), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-08-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-10), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).

The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q3 2019 is the increase in asset turnover ratio.

Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA

Linde plc, decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROA = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover
Sep 30, 2019 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2019 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2019 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2018 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2018 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2018 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2018 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2017 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2017 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2017 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2017 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2016 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2016 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2016 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2016 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2015 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2015 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2015 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2015 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2014 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2014 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2014 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2014 = × × ×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-11-12), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-08-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-10), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).

The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q3 2019 is the increase in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.

Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin

Linde plc, decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
Net Profit Margin = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin
Sep 30, 2019 = × ×
Jun 30, 2019 = × ×
Mar 31, 2019 = × ×
Dec 31, 2018 = × ×
Sep 30, 2018 = × ×
Jun 30, 2018 = × ×
Mar 31, 2018 = × ×
Dec 31, 2017 = × ×
Sep 30, 2017 = × ×
Jun 30, 2017 = × ×
Mar 31, 2017 = × ×
Dec 31, 2016 = × ×
Sep 30, 2016 = × ×
Jun 30, 2016 = × ×
Mar 31, 2016 = × ×
Dec 31, 2015 = × ×
Sep 30, 2015 = × ×
Jun 30, 2015 = × ×
Mar 31, 2015 = × ×
Dec 31, 2014 = × ×
Sep 30, 2014 = × ×
Jun 30, 2014 = × ×
Mar 31, 2014 = × ×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-11-12), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-08-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-10), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-09), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-29), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).

The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q3 2019 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.