Price to Earnings (P/E)
since 2005
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Linde plc pages available for free this week:
- Cash Flow Statement
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
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Calculation
Linde plc, P/E, long-term trends, calculation
| P/E | = | Share price1, 2, 3 | ÷ | Earnings per share1 (EPS) | EPS1 | = | Net income, Linde plc1 (in millions) |
÷ | No. shares of common stock outstanding2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 25, 2026 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 26, 2025 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 28, 2024 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 28, 2023 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 28, 2022 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Mar 1, 2021 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Mar 2, 2020 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Mar 18, 2019 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 28, 2018 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Mar 1, 2017 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 24, 2016 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 25, 2015 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 25, 2014 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 27, 2013 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 29, 2012 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 23, 2011 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 24, 2010 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 25, 2009 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 27, 2008 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 28, 2007 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Mar 1, 2006 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
1 US$
2 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Linde plc Annual Report.
The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, calculated from the provided share price and earnings per share figures, exhibits considerable fluctuation over the observed period from 2006 to 2026. Initial values indicate a P/E ratio around 24, followed by a decrease to approximately 15 in 2009, coinciding with a period of economic uncertainty. Subsequently, the ratio generally increased through 2011, reaching a peak of 24.62 before experiencing further variability.
- Overall Trend
- The P/E ratio does not demonstrate a consistent long-term trend. While there are periods of increase and decrease, the ratio largely oscillates within a range of 15 to 46. A notable increase is observed between 2017 and 2020, peaking at 46.22 in 2020, before declining somewhat in subsequent years. The most recent values, from 2023 to 2026, suggest a stabilization in the mid-30s.
- Periods of Notable Change
- The period between 2008 and 2011 shows a recovery in the P/E ratio following the financial crisis. The ratio decreased significantly in 2009, then increased over the next two years. A more dramatic increase occurred between 2019 and 2020, likely influenced by market conditions and investor sentiment. The period from 2020 to 2022 shows a decline from the peak, followed by relative stability.
- Recent Performance (2023-2026)
- From 2023 to 2026, the P/E ratio remains relatively stable, fluctuating between 35.05 and 34.14. This suggests a period of consolidation after the more volatile period preceding it. The slight decrease from 2023 to 2026 may indicate a modest correction or a shift in investor expectations.
- Relationship to Earnings
- The fluctuations in the P/E ratio are influenced by both changes in share price and earnings per share. Periods of high P/E ratios often correspond to significant increases in share price relative to earnings, while lower ratios suggest either lower share prices or higher earnings. The substantial increase in the P/E ratio in 2020 is attributable to a larger increase in share price than in earnings per share.
In conclusion, the P/E ratio demonstrates a dynamic pattern over the analyzed timeframe, reflecting changes in market conditions, investor sentiment, and the company’s financial performance. The recent period of relative stability suggests a potential normalization of valuation following a period of significant growth.
Comparison to Competitors
Linde plc, P/E, long-term trends, comparison to competitors
| Linde plc | Sherwin-Williams Co. | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 25, 2026 | ||
| Feb 26, 2025 | ||
| Feb 28, 2024 | ||
| Feb 28, 2023 | ||
| Feb 28, 2022 | ||
| Mar 1, 2021 | ||
| Mar 2, 2020 | ||
| Mar 18, 2019 | ||
| Feb 28, 2018 | ||
| Mar 1, 2017 | ||
| Feb 24, 2016 | ||
| Feb 25, 2015 | ||
| Feb 25, 2014 | ||
| Feb 27, 2013 | ||
| Feb 29, 2012 | ||
| Feb 23, 2011 | ||
| Feb 24, 2010 | ||
| Feb 25, 2009 | ||
| Feb 27, 2008 | ||
| Feb 28, 2007 | ||
| Mar 1, 2006 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Chemicals)
Linde plc, P/E, long-term trends, comparison to sector (chemicals)
| Linde plc | Chemicals | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 25, 2026 | ||
| Feb 26, 2025 | ||
| Feb 28, 2024 | ||
| Feb 28, 2023 | ||
| Feb 28, 2022 | ||
| Mar 1, 2021 | ||
| Mar 2, 2020 | ||
| Mar 18, 2019 | ||
| Feb 28, 2018 | ||
| Mar 1, 2017 | ||
| Feb 24, 2016 | ||
| Feb 25, 2015 | ||
| Feb 25, 2014 | ||
| Feb 27, 2013 | ||
| Feb 29, 2012 | ||
| Feb 23, 2011 | ||
| Feb 24, 2010 | ||
| Feb 25, 2009 | ||
| Feb 27, 2008 | ||
| Feb 28, 2007 | ||
| Mar 1, 2006 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Materials)
Linde plc, P/E, long-term trends, comparison to industry (materials)
| Linde plc | Materials | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 25, 2026 | ||
| Feb 26, 2025 | ||
| Feb 28, 2024 | ||
| Feb 28, 2023 | ||
| Feb 28, 2022 | ||
| Mar 1, 2021 | ||
| Mar 2, 2020 | ||
| Mar 18, 2019 | ||
| Feb 28, 2018 | ||
| Mar 1, 2017 | ||
| Feb 24, 2016 | ||
| Feb 25, 2015 | ||
| Feb 25, 2014 | ||
| Feb 27, 2013 | ||
| Feb 29, 2012 | ||
| Feb 23, 2011 | ||
| Feb 24, 2010 | ||
| Feb 25, 2009 | ||
| Feb 27, 2008 | ||
| Feb 28, 2007 | ||
| Mar 1, 2006 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).