Stock Analysis on Net

Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (NYSE:FCX)

Analysis of Income Taxes

Microsoft Excel

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Freeport-McMoRan Inc., income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Federal (5) (53) 23
State 6 (1) 11 1 (3)
Foreign 2,087 2,232 2,460 816 462
Current income taxes 2,088 2,231 2,471 764 482
Federal 50 149 184 (3) (48)
State 3 6 4 (5) (8)
Foreign 320 144 23 306 101
Deferred income taxes 373 299 211 298 45
Adjustments (6) (1) (193) (37) (12)
Operating loss carryforwards (185) (262) (190) (81) (5)
Provision for income taxes 2,270 2,267 2,299 944 510

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Item Description The company
Current income taxes Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. current income taxes decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Deferred income taxes Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. deferred income taxes increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Provision for income taxes Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. provision for income taxes decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly increased from 2022 to 2023.

Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)

Freeport-McMoRan Inc., effective income tax rate (EITR) reconciliation

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
U.S. federal statutory tax rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
Withholding and other impacts on foreign earnings 10.00% 10.00% 9.00% 11.00% 18.00%
Effect of foreign rates different than the U.S. federal statutory rate 5.00% 5.00% 4.00% 6.00% 21.00%
Foreign tax credit limitation 5.00% 1.00% 0.00% -2.00% 5.00%
Percentage depletion -3.00% -3.00% -3.00% -6.00% -39.00%
Valuation allowance -2.00% 0.00% -3.00% 12.00% 49.00%
Non-deductible permanent differences 1.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15.00%
Uncertain tax positions 1.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.00% 15.00%
State income taxes 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% -6.00%
PT-FI historical tax disputes 0.00% 0.00% 3.00% 0.00% 47.00%
PT Rio Tinto Indonesia valuation allowance 0.00% 0.00% -2.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Sale of Kisanfu 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8.00% 0.00%
Timok exploration project sale 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% -3.00% 5.00%
Cerro Verde historical tax disputes 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.00% -1.00%
Adjustment to deferred taxes 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16.00%
U.S. tax reform 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% -9.00%
Other items, net 0.00% 0.00% 1.00% 3.00% 9.00%
Provision for income taxes 38.00% 34.00% 30.00% 53.00% 166.00%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Item Description The company
Provision for income taxes Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. provision for income taxes increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Freeport-McMoRan Inc., components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Foreign tax credits 1,228 1,514 1,536 1,641 1,716
Net operating losses 1,761 1,923 2,220 2,443 2,249
Accrued expenses 1,390 1,303 1,193 1,194 1,108
Employee benefit plans 78 99 105 171 198
Other 215 230 252 238 267
Deferred tax assets 4,672 5,069 5,306 5,687 5,538
Valuation allowances (3,894) (3,985) (4,087) (4,732) (4,576)
Net deferred tax assets 778 1,084 1,219 955 962
Property, plant, equipment and mine development costs (4,118) (4,330) (4,492) (4,500) (4,372)
Undistributed earnings (911) (810) (807) (694) (639)
Other (195) (211) (152) (169) (157)
Deferred tax liabilities (5,224) (5,351) (5,451) (5,363) (5,168)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) (4,446) (4,267) (4,232) (4,408) (4,206)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Item Description The company
Deferred tax assets Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. deferred tax assets decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Net deferred tax assets Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. net deferred tax assets decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, without jurisdictional netting. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. net deferred tax assets (liabilities) decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Classification

Freeport-McMoRan Inc., deferred tax assets and liabilities, classification

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Deferred tax assets 7 2 2 4
Deferred tax liabilities 4,453 4,269 4,234 4,408 4,210

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Item Description The company
Deferred tax assets Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent.
Deferred tax liabilities Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. deferred tax liabilities increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Deferred Taxes

Freeport-McMoRan Inc., adjustments to financial statements

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported) 52,506 51,093 48,022 42,144 40,809
Less: Noncurrent deferred tax assets, net 7 2 2 4
Total assets (adjusted) 52,499 51,091 48,020 42,144 40,805
Adjustment to Total Liabilities
Total liabilities (as reported) 25,196 26,222 25,003 23,476 23,361
Less: Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, net 4,453 4,269 4,234 4,408 4,210
Total liabilities (adjusted) 20,743 21,953 20,769 19,068 19,151
Adjustment to Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity (as reported) 16,693 15,555 13,980 10,174 9,298
Less: Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) (4,446) (4,267) (4,232) (4,408) (4,206)
Stockholders’ equity (adjusted) 21,139 19,822 18,212 14,582 13,504
Adjustment to Net Income (loss) Attributable To Common Stockholders
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (as reported) 1,848 3,468 4,306 599 (239)
Add: Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 373 299 211 298 45
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (adjusted) 2,221 3,767 4,517 897 (194)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).


Freeport-McMoRan Inc., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Deferred Taxes (Summary)

Freeport-McMoRan Inc., adjusted financial ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Net Profit Margin
Reported net profit margin 8.09% 15.22% 18.85% 4.22% -1.66%
Adjusted net profit margin 9.72% 16.54% 19.77% 6.32% -1.35%
Total Asset Turnover
Reported total asset turnover 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.34 0.35
Adjusted total asset turnover 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.34 0.35
Financial Leverage
Reported financial leverage 3.15 3.28 3.44 4.14 4.39
Adjusted financial leverage 2.48 2.58 2.64 2.89 3.02
Return on Equity (ROE)
Reported ROE 11.07% 22.30% 30.80% 5.89% -2.57%
Adjusted ROE 10.51% 19.00% 24.80% 6.15% -1.44%
Return on Assets (ROA)
Reported ROA 3.52% 6.79% 8.97% 1.42% -0.59%
Adjusted ROA 4.23% 7.37% 9.41% 2.13% -0.48%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Financial ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Freeport-McMoRan Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Net Profit Margin

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 1,848 3,468 4,306 599 (239)
Revenues 22,855 22,780 22,845 14,198 14,402
Profitability Ratio
Net profit margin1 8.09% 15.22% 18.85% 4.22% -1.66%
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 2,221 3,767 4,517 897 (194)
Revenues 22,855 22,780 22,845 14,198 14,402
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted net profit margin2 9.72% 16.54% 19.77% 6.32% -1.35%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Revenues
= 100 × 1,848 ÷ 22,855 = 8.09%

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Revenues
= 100 × 2,221 ÷ 22,855 = 9.72%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Revenues 22,855 22,780 22,845 14,198 14,402
Total assets 52,506 51,093 48,022 42,144 40,809
Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover1 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.34 0.35
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Revenues 22,855 22,780 22,845 14,198 14,402
Adjusted total assets 52,499 51,091 48,020 42,144 40,805
Activity Ratio
Adjusted total asset turnover2 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.34 0.35

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Total assets
= 22,855 ÷ 52,506 = 0.44

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 22,855 ÷ 52,499 = 0.44

Activity ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 52,506 51,093 48,022 42,144 40,809
Stockholders’ equity 16,693 15,555 13,980 10,174 9,298
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 3.15 3.28 3.44 4.14 4.39
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted total assets 52,499 51,091 48,020 42,144 40,805
Adjusted stockholders’ equity 21,139 19,822 18,212 14,582 13,504
Solvency Ratio
Adjusted financial leverage2 2.48 2.58 2.64 2.89 3.02

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 52,506 ÷ 16,693 = 3.15

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted stockholders’ equity
= 52,499 ÷ 21,139 = 2.48

Solvency ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 1,848 3,468 4,306 599 (239)
Stockholders’ equity 16,693 15,555 13,980 10,174 9,298
Profitability Ratio
ROE1 11.07% 22.30% 30.80% 5.89% -2.57%
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 2,221 3,767 4,517 897 (194)
Adjusted stockholders’ equity 21,139 19,822 18,212 14,582 13,504
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROE2 10.51% 19.00% 24.80% 6.15% -1.44%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 100 × 1,848 ÷ 16,693 = 11.07%

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Adjusted stockholders’ equity
= 100 × 2,221 ÷ 21,139 = 10.51%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 1,848 3,468 4,306 599 (239)
Total assets 52,506 51,093 48,022 42,144 40,809
Profitability Ratio
ROA1 3.52% 6.79% 8.97% 1.42% -0.59%
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 2,221 3,767 4,517 897 (194)
Adjusted total assets 52,499 51,091 48,020 42,144 40,805
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROA2 4.23% 7.37% 9.41% 2.13% -0.48%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 1,848 ÷ 52,506 = 3.52%

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 2,221 ÷ 52,499 = 4.23%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.