Stock Analysis on Net

Coca-Cola Co. (NYSE:KO)

Common Stock Valuation Ratios (Price Multiples) 
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)

Coca-Cola Co., historical price multiples (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Apr 3, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 26, 2025 Jun 27, 2025 Mar 28, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 27, 2024 Jun 28, 2024 Mar 29, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 29, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jul 1, 2022 Apr 1, 2022
Price to earnings (P/E) 24.73 26.20 23.09 24.41 28.45 28.34 27.85 27.05 24.76 24.43 22.33 25.69 27.85 27.12 25.88 28.47 27.84
Price to operating profit (P/OP) 23.43 24.95 20.56 22.60 26.66 30.15 30.34 27.92 26.48 23.14 21.65 24.70 25.28 23.72 24.45 26.41 26.11
Price to sales (P/S) 6.88 7.16 6.31 6.32 6.54 6.40 6.25 6.20 5.80 5.72 5.34 6.12 6.32 6.02 6.07 6.59 7.15
Price to book value (P/BV) 10.08 10.67 9.63 10.40 11.71 12.12 10.93 11.14 10.10 10.09 9.14 10.38 10.90 10.73 11.26 11.85 11.55

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-01).


The valuation metrics exhibit a cyclical pattern characterized by a synchronized contraction in late 2023, followed by a period of recovery and subsequent volatility throughout 2024 and 2025.

Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio
The P/E ratio demonstrates moderate volatility, fluctuating between a low of 22.33 in September 2023 and peaks of approximately 28.47 in July 2022 and 28.45 in December 2023. A secondary contraction is observed in mid-2025, reaching 23.09 in June, before stabilizing at 24.73 by April 2026.
Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) Ratio
The P/OP ratio exhibits more pronounced fluctuations than the P/E ratio. Following a low of 21.65 in September 2023, the ratio ascended to a peak of 30.34 in September 2024. This peak was followed by a significant decline to 20.56 in September 2025, indicating period-specific volatility in how operating profits were valued by the market.
Price to Sales (P/S) Ratio
Valuation relative to sales remained within a range of 5.34 to 7.16. A consistent recovery trend is evident from the September 2023 trough, with the ratio reaching its highest point in December 2025 at 7.16 before settling at 6.88 in April 2026.
Price to Book Value (P/BV) Ratio
The P/BV ratio mirrors the general trajectory of the other valuation metrics, recording a minimum of 9.14 in September 2023 and a maximum of 12.12 in December 2024. The ratio ended the observed period at 10.08, reflecting a sustained high premium over the book value of equity.

A strong positive correlation is observed across all four ratios, as peaks and troughs occur largely in alignment. This suggests that the changes in valuation were driven by overarching market sentiment or systemic price adjustments rather than idiosyncratic changes in a single financial fundamental.

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Price to Earnings (P/E)

Coca-Cola Co., historical P/E calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Apr 3, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 26, 2025 Jun 27, 2025 Mar 28, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 27, 2024 Jun 28, 2024 Mar 29, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 29, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jul 1, 2022 Apr 1, 2022
No. shares of common stock outstanding1 4,302,482,418 4,300,723,069 4,301,608,845 4,303,667,252 4,304,266,738 4,301,000,395 4,307,797,138 4,309,868,150 4,307,955,307 4,312,456,168 4,323,413,810 4,324,344,812 4,324,578,189 4,326,691,783 4,324,513,264 4,324,629,174 4,335,028,727
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Net income attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company (in millions) 3,924 2,271 3,696 3,810 3,330 2,195 2,848 2,411 3,177 1,973 3,087 2,547 3,107 2,031 2,825 1,905 2,781
Earnings per share (EPS)2 3.18 3.05 3.03 2.83 2.51 2.47 2.42 2.47 2.50 2.48 2.49 2.43 2.28 2.21 2.30 2.21 2.38
Share price1, 3 78.76 79.84 69.94 69.10 71.29 70.04 67.30 66.83 61.99 60.70 55.64 62.44 63.55 59.80 59.39 63.01 66.19
Valuation Ratio
P/E ratio4 24.73 26.20 23.09 24.41 28.45 28.34 27.85 27.05 24.76 24.43 22.33 25.69 27.85 27.12 25.88 28.47 27.84
Benchmarks
P/E Ratio, Competitors5
Mondelēz International Inc. 28.80 31.07 22.00 24.77 23.61 16.11 24.23 22.69 22.49 20.87 19.80 23.78 25.50 33.07 26.93 22.33 21.13
PepsiCo Inc. 24.79 27.01 27.39 26.37 19.80 20.55 24.99 23.66 25.63 25.40 27.27 32.68 39.71 26.71 24.02 25.33 23.57
Philip Morris International Inc. 23.06 25.08 28.44 30.43 34.84 32.02 21.00 19.99 18.54 17.69 17.38 19.02 17.50 17.54 15.87 16.58 17.60

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-01).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 Q1 2026 Calculation
EPS = (Net income attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola CompanyQ1 2026 + Net income attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola CompanyQ4 2025 + Net income attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola CompanyQ3 2025 + Net income attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola CompanyQ2 2025) ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= (3,924,000,000 + 2,271,000,000 + 3,696,000,000 + 3,810,000,000) ÷ 4,302,482,418 = 3.18

3 Closing price as at the filing date of Coca-Cola Co. Quarterly or Annual Report.

4 Q1 2026 Calculation
P/E ratio = Share price ÷ EPS
= 78.76 ÷ 3.18 = 24.73

5 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The analysis of valuation metrics between April 2022 and April 2026 reveals a period of moderate volatility in the Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, characterized by cyclical fluctuations and a late-period compression driven by accelerated earnings growth.

Share Price Trends
The share price exhibited a downward trajectory through the first half of the analyzed period, reaching a minimum of 55.64 US$ in September 2023. Following this trough, a consistent recovery phase was observed, with the price ascending to a peak of 79.84 US$ by December 2025, before stabilizing near 78.76 US$ in early 2026.
Earnings per Share (EPS) Evolution
EPS remained relatively stable between 2.21 US$ and 2.51 US$ from April 2022 through March 2024. A significant shift occurred starting in June 2025, where EPS began a sharp upward trend, rising to 3.03 US$ in June 2025 and peaking at 3.18 US$ by April 2026. This indicates a substantial improvement in bottom-line profitability during the final year of the period.
P/E Ratio Dynamics
The P/E ratio fluctuated within a range of 22.33 to 28.47. A notable contraction occurred in September 2023, where the ratio hit its lowest point of 22.33, reflecting a decline in share price that exceeded the stability of earnings. Although the ratio recovered to 28.45 by December 2023, a secondary compression is observed in 2025. Despite the share price reaching record highs, the P/E ratio dropped to 23.09 in June 2025, demonstrating that the growth in EPS outpaced the growth in market price, leading to a more favorable valuation multiple.

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Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)

Coca-Cola Co., historical P/OP calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Apr 3, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 26, 2025 Jun 27, 2025 Mar 28, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 27, 2024 Jun 28, 2024 Mar 29, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 29, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jul 1, 2022 Apr 1, 2022
No. shares of common stock outstanding1 4,302,482,418 4,300,723,069 4,301,608,845 4,303,667,252 4,304,266,738 4,301,000,395 4,307,797,138 4,309,868,150 4,307,955,307 4,312,456,168 4,323,413,810 4,324,344,812 4,324,578,189 4,326,691,783 4,324,513,264 4,324,629,174 4,335,028,727
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Operating income (in millions) 4,359 1,841 3,982 4,280 3,659 2,709 2,510 2,632 2,141 2,273 3,270 2,401 3,367 2,075 3,088 2,341 3,405
Operating profit per share2 3.36 3.20 3.40 3.06 2.67 2.32 2.22 2.39 2.34 2.62 2.57 2.53 2.51 2.52 2.43 2.39 2.54
Share price1, 3 78.76 79.84 69.94 69.10 71.29 70.04 67.30 66.83 61.99 60.70 55.64 62.44 63.55 59.80 59.39 63.01 66.19
Valuation Ratio
P/OP ratio4 23.43 24.95 20.56 22.60 26.66 30.15 30.34 27.92 26.48 23.14 21.65 24.70 25.28 23.72 24.45 26.41 26.11
Benchmarks
P/OP Ratio, Competitors5
Mondelēz International Inc. 20.44 21.46 18.47 19.54 19.78 11.71 15.60 14.56 14.35 18.81 17.68 22.16 25.48 25.43 21.64 19.09 19.85
PepsiCo Inc. 17.85 19.36 19.42 18.97 14.55 15.27 18.98 18.07 19.50 19.23 20.33 24.69 29.45 20.67 17.60 17.90 16.97
Philip Morris International Inc. 16.79 19.11 16.60 17.68 19.04 16.86 15.84 13.81 12.44 11.96 12.02 13.68 13.05 12.96 11.31 11.81 12.37

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-01).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 Q1 2026 Calculation
Operating profit per share = (Operating incomeQ1 2026 + Operating incomeQ4 2025 + Operating incomeQ3 2025 + Operating incomeQ2 2025) ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= (4,359,000,000 + 1,841,000,000 + 3,982,000,000 + 4,280,000,000) ÷ 4,302,482,418 = 3.36

3 Closing price as at the filing date of Coca-Cola Co. Quarterly or Annual Report.

4 Q1 2026 Calculation
P/OP ratio = Share price ÷ Operating profit per share
= 78.76 ÷ 3.36 = 23.43

5 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The analysis of the Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) ratio reveals a period of valuation volatility followed by a fundamental improvement in operating efficiency. The relationship between equity pricing and operating profit per share shifted significantly between 2022 and 2026, transitioning from a price-driven valuation to one supported by increased operational earnings.

Share Price Movement
The share price exhibited a cyclical pattern, beginning at 66.19 US$ in April 2022 and reaching a trough of 55.64 US$ by September 2023. A subsequent recovery phase led to a peak of 79.84 US$ in December 2025, before stabilizing at 78.76 US$ in April 2026.
Operating Profit Per Share Trends
Operating profit per share remained relatively stagnant, fluctuating between 2.22 US$ and 2.62 US$ for the majority of the period from 2022 through 2024. A notable acceleration in profitability occurred in 2025, with values climbing from 2.67 US$ in March to a peak of 3.40 US$ in September 2025, indicating a marked expansion in operational efficiency.
P/OP Ratio Dynamics
The P/OP ratio reached a peak of 30.34 in September 2024, coinciding with a period where share price appreciation outpaced operating profit growth. A subsequent compression of the multiple occurred, reaching a low of 20.56 in June 2025. This decline was driven by the sharp increase in operating profit per share, which outpaced the growth in share price. By April 2026, the ratio moderated to 23.43, suggesting a realignment between the market valuation and the company's underlying operating performance.

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Price to Sales (P/S)

Coca-Cola Co., historical P/S calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Apr 3, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 26, 2025 Jun 27, 2025 Mar 28, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 27, 2024 Jun 28, 2024 Mar 29, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 29, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jul 1, 2022 Apr 1, 2022
No. shares of common stock outstanding1 4,302,482,418 4,300,723,069 4,301,608,845 4,303,667,252 4,304,266,738 4,301,000,395 4,307,797,138 4,309,868,150 4,307,955,307 4,312,456,168 4,323,413,810 4,324,344,812 4,324,578,189 4,326,691,783 4,324,513,264 4,324,629,174 4,335,028,727
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Net operating revenues (in millions) 12,472 11,822 12,455 12,535 11,129 11,544 11,854 12,363 11,300 10,849 11,953 11,972 10,980 10,125 11,063 11,325 10,491
Sales per share2 11.45 11.15 11.08 10.94 10.89 10.94 10.76 10.78 10.70 10.61 10.42 10.21 10.06 9.94 9.79 9.56 9.26
Share price1, 3 78.76 79.84 69.94 69.10 71.29 70.04 67.30 66.83 61.99 60.70 55.64 62.44 63.55 59.80 59.39 63.01 66.19
Valuation Ratio
P/S ratio4 6.88 7.16 6.31 6.32 6.54 6.40 6.25 6.20 5.80 5.72 5.34 6.12 6.32 6.02 6.07 6.59 7.15
Benchmarks
P/S Ratio, Competitors5
Mondelēz International Inc. 1.91 1.98 2.06 2.43 2.33 2.04 2.56 2.49 2.67 2.87 2.57 2.88 3.06 2.85 2.77 2.89 3.03
PepsiCo Inc. 2.27 2.37 2.14 2.17 2.03 2.14 2.54 2.45 2.56 2.52 2.47 2.86 2.97 2.75 2.79 2.86 2.96
Philip Morris International Inc. 6.17 7.00 6.14 6.41 6.90 5.97 5.55 4.83 4.11 3.93 4.06 4.61 4.76 5.00 4.38 4.74 5.03

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-01).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 Q1 2026 Calculation
Sales per share = (Net operating revenuesQ1 2026 + Net operating revenuesQ4 2025 + Net operating revenuesQ3 2025 + Net operating revenuesQ2 2025) ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= (12,472,000,000 + 11,822,000,000 + 12,455,000,000 + 12,535,000,000) ÷ 4,302,482,418 = 11.45

3 Closing price as at the filing date of Coca-Cola Co. Quarterly or Annual Report.

4 Q1 2026 Calculation
P/S ratio = Share price ÷ Sales per share
= 78.76 ÷ 11.45 = 6.88

5 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The Price to Sales (P/S) ratio exhibits a cyclical trajectory over the analyzed period, characterized by an initial contraction followed by a sustained recovery and subsequent expansion. While the underlying sales per share demonstrated a consistent and linear growth pattern, the P/S ratio was primarily influenced by volatility in the market share price.

Sales Per Share Growth
A steady upward trend is observed in sales per share, which rose from 9.26 in April 2022 to 11.45 by April 2026. This consistent increase indicates a positive progression in revenue generation efficiency per share throughout the entire duration.
Valuation Compression Phase
The P/S ratio underwent a period of contraction between April 2022 and September 2023, declining from 7.15 to a minimum of 5.34. This decline occurred despite the concurrent rise in sales per share, indicating that the share price decreased at a rate that outweighed the growth in revenue.
Valuation Expansion Phase
Starting in early 2024, the P/S ratio began a recovery trend, moving from 5.80 in March 2024 to a peak of 7.16 in December 2025. This expansion was driven by a significant increase in the share price, which climbed from approximately 62.00 to nearly 80.00, outpacing the growth in sales per share and resulting in a higher valuation multiple.
Terminal Trend
As of April 3, 2026, the P/S ratio slightly moderated to 6.88. This suggests a stabilization of the valuation relative to sales following the rapid appreciation observed in the final quarter of 2025.

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Price to Book Value (P/BV)

Coca-Cola Co., historical P/BV calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Apr 3, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 26, 2025 Jun 27, 2025 Mar 28, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 27, 2024 Jun 28, 2024 Mar 29, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 29, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jul 1, 2022 Apr 1, 2022
No. shares of common stock outstanding1 4,302,482,418 4,300,723,069 4,301,608,845 4,303,667,252 4,304,266,738 4,301,000,395 4,307,797,138 4,309,868,150 4,307,955,307 4,312,456,168 4,323,413,810 4,324,344,812 4,324,578,189 4,326,691,783 4,324,513,264 4,324,629,174 4,335,028,727
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Equity attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company (in millions) 33,633 32,169 31,247 28,585 26,202 24,856 26,518 25,853 26,429 25,941 26,325 26,013 25,217 24,105 22,805 23,005 24,845
Book value per share (BVPS)2 7.82 7.48 7.26 6.64 6.09 5.78 6.16 6.00 6.13 6.02 6.09 6.02 5.83 5.57 5.27 5.32 5.73
Share price1, 3 78.76 79.84 69.94 69.10 71.29 70.04 67.30 66.83 61.99 60.70 55.64 62.44 63.55 59.80 59.39 63.01 66.19
Valuation Ratio
P/BV ratio4 10.08 10.67 9.63 10.40 11.71 12.12 10.93 11.14 10.10 10.09 9.14 10.38 10.90 10.73 11.26 11.85 11.55
Benchmarks
P/BV Ratio, Competitors5
Mondelēz International Inc. 2.92 2.95 2.97 3.44 3.30 2.76 3.32 3.23 3.39 3.65 3.19 3.44 3.56 3.34 3.17 3.14 3.15
PepsiCo Inc. 10.12 10.91 10.21 10.81 10.09 10.91 12.02 11.58 12.36 12.45 12.02 14.60 15.34 13.88 12.30 12.61 13.16
Philip Morris International Inc.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-01).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 Q1 2026 Calculation
BVPS = Equity attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= 33,633,000,000 ÷ 4,302,482,418 = 7.82

3 Closing price as at the filing date of Coca-Cola Co. Quarterly or Annual Report.

4 Q1 2026 Calculation
P/BV ratio = Share price ÷ BVPS
= 78.76 ÷ 7.82 = 10.08

5 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The analysis of valuation metrics from April 2022 through April 2026 reveals a period of volatility in market pricing contrasted with a steady long-term increase in book value per share. While the share price and the resulting Price to Book Value (P/BV) ratio experienced several fluctuations, the underlying asset value per share maintained a consistent growth trajectory over the observation period.

Book Value Per Share (BVPS) Trend
An overall upward trend in BVPS is observed, rising from 5.73 US$ in April 2022 to 7.82 US$ by April 2026. Following a brief decline to 5.27 US$ in September 2022, the BVPS entered a phase of steady growth. A more pronounced acceleration in book value growth occurred between March 2024 and April 2026, indicating a consistent accumulation of net assets relative to the number of shares outstanding.
Share Price Volatility
The share price exhibited significant variance, characterized by an initial decline from 66.19 US$ in April 2022 to a period low of 55.64 US$ in September 2023. This was followed by a recovery and a sustained bullish trend, with the price peaking at 79.84 US$ in December 2025 before settling at 78.76 US$ in April 2026.
P/BV Ratio Dynamics
The P/BV ratio fluctuated between a minimum of 9.14 in September 2023 and a maximum of 12.12 in December 2024. The ratio reached its lowest point when the share price hit its nadir, despite the book value remaining relatively stable. The peak in the P/BV ratio in late 2024 was driven by a sharp increase in share price that outpaced the growth of the book value. By April 2026, the ratio moderated to 10.08, reflecting a balancing effect as the growth in BVPS began to catch up with the increased share price.

In summary, the valuation reflects a strong market premium over the accounting value of the company. The divergence between the steady growth of the book value and the more volatile movements of the share price suggests that market sentiment and external pricing factors have been the primary drivers of the P/BV ratio's fluctuations throughout the analyzed period.

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