Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-18), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-06), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-02-11), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-11-19), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-08-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-05-07), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-02-12), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-11-20), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-08-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-08), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-02-13), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-21), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-08-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-09), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-02-15), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-23), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-02-09), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-11-17), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-05-05), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-02-10), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-11-18).
An analysis of the common-size income statement reveals a period of relative stability in gross profitability contrasted by significant volatility in operating expenses, ultimately leading to an overall improvement in operating and net profit margins over the observed timeframe.
- Gross Profitability Trends
- Gross profit margins remained consistently strong, generally fluctuating between 50% and 54%. A period of peak efficiency was observed between February 2019 and February 2020, where margins reached as high as 54.35%. A temporary contraction occurred in late 2022, with the gross profit margin hitting a period low of 50.05% in August 2022, driven by a corresponding peak in the cost of sales at 49.95%. However, the margin recovered to approximately 52.84% by November 2023.
- Operating Expense Management
- Operating, selling, general, and administrative expenses exhibited the highest degree of volatility. A significant outlier occurred in February 2018, where expenses spiked to 44.42% of net sales. Following this, a general downward trend in operating expenses as a percentage of sales is observed, particularly from 2021 onward, where expenses frequently remained in the 30% to 32% range. This reduction in overhead relative to sales contributed significantly to the expansion of operating margins.
- Operating and Pre-tax Income
- Operating profit margins showed a positive trajectory, moving from a low of 8.50% in February 2018 to consistently hovering around or above 20% in the later years of the period. Income before taxes followed a similar pattern, generally ranging between 14% and 21%. The most consistent strength in pre-tax income was noted between May 2021 and May 2022, where the ratio rarely dipped below 17%.
- Financial Costs and Net Earnings
- Interest expenses remained relatively stable, typically ranging between 1.08% and 1.91% of net sales, although a slight upward trend is evident in the final quarters, reaching 2.18% by November 2023. Net income margins demonstrated resilience, generally maintaining a range between 11% and 16%. The most significant peak in net profitability occurred in May 2021 at 16.33%, indicating effective cost control and revenue optimization during that period.
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