Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
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- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
- Analysis of Debt
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MVA
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-08-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-08-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-25).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
The analysis of the financial data over the six-year period reveals several notable trends in key financial metrics.
- Market (fair) value:
- The market value steadily increased from 25,433,474 thousand US dollars in 2018 to a peak of 54,916,603 thousand US dollars in 2022, indicating substantial growth in the company's market valuation. However, in 2023, there was a slight decline to 53,334,994 thousand US dollars, suggesting a minor market correction or valuation adjustment after several years of growth.
- Invested capital:
- Invested capital demonstrated a general upward trend with some fluctuations. Starting at 5,277,396 thousand US dollars in 2018, it increased consistently through 2020 to reach 7,636,912 thousand US dollars. This was followed by a decrease in 2021 and 2022, dropping to 6,383,299 thousand US dollars. In 2023, invested capital rose again to 6,986,333 thousand US dollars. This pattern suggests strategic adjustments in capital deployment, possibly reflecting changes in investment strategy or asset management.
- Market value added (MVA):
- The MVA showed a strong upward trend from 20,156,078 thousand US dollars in 2018 to a maximum of 48,533,304 thousand US dollars in 2022, indicating increasing value creation beyond the invested capital. In 2023, there was a decrease to 46,348,661 thousand US dollars, mirroring the slight decline observed in market value but still maintaining a high level relative to previous years.
Overall, the financial data highlights significant growth in market valuation and value creation from 2018 to 2022, coupled with some volatility and a minor decline in 2023. Invested capital expanded overall, though with notable adjustments in the mid-period years, suggesting dynamic capital management in response to market conditions or internal strategic decisions.
MVA Spread Ratio
Aug 26, 2023 | Aug 27, 2022 | Aug 28, 2021 | Aug 29, 2020 | Aug 31, 2019 | Aug 25, 2018 | ||
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Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Market value added (MVA)1 | |||||||
Invested capital2 | |||||||
Performance Ratio | |||||||
MVA spread ratio3 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | |||||||
Amazon.com Inc. | |||||||
Home Depot Inc. | |||||||
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | |||||||
TJX Cos. Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-08-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-08-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-25).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2023 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × ÷ =
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data reveals several notable trends and changes over the observed six-year period. The analysis focuses on market value added (MVA), invested capital, and the MVA spread ratio, each critical indicators of the company's financial performance and value creation.
- Market Value Added (MVA)
- The MVA demonstrates an overall upward trend from 2018 through 2023, although it exhibits some fluctuations. Starting at approximately 20.16 billion USD in 2018, the MVA rose significantly to around 29.26 billion USD in 2019, followed by a slight decline in 2020 to roughly 27.94 billion USD. Subsequently, the MVA surged to over 40.29 billion USD in 2021 and peaked at approximately 48.53 billion USD in 2022. In the final year, 2023, it saw a moderate decrease to about 46.35 billion USD. This pattern suggests intermittent variability but an overall strong increase in the value created above the invested capital.
- Invested Capital
- Invested capital shows a generally rising trajectory from 2018 to 2023, with an exception in 2021 and 2022 where there was a decline. It commenced at about 5.28 billion USD in 2018, gradually increasing to nearly 5.73 billion USD in 2019. A notable increase occurred in 2020, reaching approximately 7.64 billion USD, followed by a decrease to about 6.60 billion USD in 2021 and a further slight drop to approximately 6.38 billion USD in 2022. The invested capital then rose again to roughly 6.99 billion USD in 2023. These fluctuations may reflect strategic investment decisions or asset management adjustments within the company.
- MVA Spread Ratio
- The MVA spread ratio, which indicates the efficiency of value creation in relation to invested capital, exhibits considerable variation but maintains an overall increasing trend. Starting at 381.93% in 2018, it reached a high of 510.53% in 2019 before falling to 365.9% in 2020. The ratio then rose sharply to 610.62% in 2021 and peaked at 760.32% in 2022. In 2023, it slightly declined to 663.42%. This ratio signals that the company has been able to generate returns significantly exceeding its invested capital, although the year-to-year variability suggests that external factors or operational changes have impacted this efficiency.
In summary, the company has demonstrated robust value creation as evidenced by the rising MVA and high MVA spread ratio over the period, despite occasional declines. The invested capital increased overall but showed some periods of reduction, potentially indicating capital optimization efforts. The data collectively indicates strong financial performance with fluctuations that merit further investigation to understand underlying causes.
MVA Margin
Aug 26, 2023 | Aug 27, 2022 | Aug 28, 2021 | Aug 29, 2020 | Aug 31, 2019 | Aug 25, 2018 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Market value added (MVA)1 | |||||||
Net sales | |||||||
Performance Ratio | |||||||
MVA margin2 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
MVA Margin, Competitors3 | |||||||
Amazon.com Inc. | |||||||
Home Depot Inc. | |||||||
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | |||||||
TJX Cos. Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-08-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-08-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-25).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2023 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ =
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data for the years spanning 2018 to 2023 reveal notable trends across key indicators.
- Market Value Added (MVA)
- The MVA shows a general upward trend from 20,156,078 thousand US$ in 2018 to a peak of 48,533,304 thousand US$ in 2022, followed by a slight decline to 46,348,661 thousand US$ in 2023. This indicates significant value creation over the period, with a slight reduction in the last year.
- Net Sales
- Net sales demonstrate consistent growth each year, increasing from approximately 11.22 billion US$ in 2018 to 17.46 billion US$ in 2023. This steady ascent suggests expanding operational performance and revenue generation capability.
- MVA Margin
- The MVA margin, expressed as a percentage, displays a rising trend from 179.63% in 2018, reaching a high point of 298.63% in 2022 before falling to 265.5% in 2023. This pattern implies improving efficiency or value creation relative to net sales until 2022, with a moderate decrease in the latest year.
Overall, the data indicate significant value growth and increasing sales volume over the six-year span. Despite a slight downturn in MVA and MVA margin in 2023, the company has sustained substantial improvement compared to earlier years.