Income Statement
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31).
The financial performance from 2011 to 2015 is characterized by a severe deterioration in both top-line revenue and bottom-line profitability, culminating in substantial net losses by the end of the period.
- Revenue Trends
- Total oil and gas production revenues experienced a significant downward trajectory, falling from 16,810 million US$ in 2011 to 6,383 million US$ in 2015. The most acute decline occurred between 2014 and 2015, where revenues dropped by more than 50%. Oil revenues, the primary driver of income, fell from a peak of 13,210 million US$ in 2012 to 4,999 million US$ in 2015. Similarly, gas revenues showed a consistent year-over-year decline throughout the five-year period.
- Operating Expenses and Asset Impairment
- While lease operating expenses and gathering and transportation costs generally decreased in absolute terms as production revenues fell, other operating costs escalated sharply. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization (DD&A) grew from 4,204 million US$ in 2011 to an exceptional 29,372 million US$ in 2015. This surge was primarily driven by massive write-downs of oil and gas property and equipment, which reached 29,048 million US$ in 2015. Additionally, impairment charges became a factor in 2014 and 2015, totaling 2,357 million US$ and 1,920 million US$ respectively.
- Profitability and Operating Income
- The combination of falling revenues and escalating non-cash charges led to a collapse in operating income. The company transitioned from a strong operating profit of 8,173 million US$ in 2011 to an operating loss of 2,878 million US$ in 2014, and finally to a massive operating loss of 27,910 million US$ in 2015. Gross profit margins were compressed significantly, moving from 13,909 million US$ in 2011 to 4,318 million US$ in 2015.
- Net Income and Tax Impact
- Net income attributable to common shareholders mirrored the operating decline, shifting from a profit of 4,508 million US$ in 2011 to a net loss of 23,119 million US$ in 2015. The company's tax position shifted from recording tax provisions in the early years to realizing a substantial income tax benefit of 5,469 million US$ in 2015, which partially mitigated the impact of the operating losses on the final net income figure.
- Financing and Other Costs
- Financing costs remained relatively stable compared to operating volatility until 2015, when net financing costs increased to 299 million US$. Interest expenses net of capitalized interest also rose in 2015 to 259 million US$ from 136 million US$ in 2014, indicating increased pressure on debt servicing amidst declining operational cash flow.
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