Stock Analysis on Net

Monolithic Power Systems Inc. (NASDAQ:MPWR)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since May 5, 2023.

Analysis of Solvency Ratios 

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., solvency ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Debt to capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Debt to assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Financial leverage 1.23 1.27 1.25 1.24 1.24
Coverage Ratios
Interest coverage
Fixed charge coverage 195.13 111.93 114.81 75.96 66.82

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity.
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level.
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity.
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level.
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets.
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level.
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. financial leverage ratio increased from 2020 to 2021 but then decreased significantly from 2021 to 2022.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level.

Debt to Equity

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., debt to equity calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Total debt
Stockholders’ equity 1,668,602 1,243,985 966,587 773,491 640,093
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.17
Analog Devices Inc. 0.18 0.18 0.43 0.47 0.58
Applied Materials Inc. 0.45 0.45 0.52 0.65 0.78
Broadcom Inc. 1.74 1.59 1.72 1.32 0.66
Intel Corp. 0.41 0.40 0.45 0.37
KLA Corp. 4.75 1.02 1.30 1.29 1.38
Lam Research Corp. 0.80 0.83 1.12 0.96 0.37
Micron Technology Inc. 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.14
NVIDIA Corp. 0.41 0.41 0.16 0.21
ON Semiconductor Corp. 0.52 0.68 0.99 1.09
Qualcomm Inc. 0.86 1.58 2.59 3.25 17.64
Texas Instruments Inc. 0.60 0.58 0.74 0.65
Debt to Equity, Sector
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.44 0.50 0.63 0.59
Debt to Equity, Industry
Information Technology 0.67 0.77 0.88 0.88

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

1 2022 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 0 ÷ 1,668,602 = 0.00

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity.

Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Total debt
Operating lease liabilities (included in Other accrued liabilities) 2,133 2,539 1,406 1,254
Operating lease liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities) 1,664 3,268 1,693 1,103
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 3,797 5,807 3,099 2,357
 
Stockholders’ equity 1,668,602 1,243,985 966,587 773,491 640,093
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.26
Analog Devices Inc. 0.19 0.19 0.46 0.47 0.58
Applied Materials Inc. 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.65 0.78
Broadcom Inc. 1.76 1.61 1.75 1.32 0.66
Intel Corp. 0.42 0.40 0.46 0.38
KLA Corp. 4.83 1.05 1.34 1.29 1.38
Lam Research Corp. 0.83 0.86 1.16 0.96 0.37
Micron Technology Inc. 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.14
NVIDIA Corp. 0.44 0.46 0.22 0.21
ON Semiconductor Corp. 0.57 0.71 1.03 1.13
Qualcomm Inc. 0.90 1.64 2.67 3.25 17.64
Texas Instruments Inc. 0.63 0.62 0.77 0.69
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.45 0.52 0.65 0.59
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Information Technology 0.73 0.84 0.95 0.90

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

1 2022 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 3,797 ÷ 1,668,602 = 0.00

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level.

Debt to Capital

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., debt to capital calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Total debt
Stockholders’ equity 1,668,602 1,243,985 966,587 773,491 640,093
Total capital 1,668,602 1,243,985 966,587 773,491 640,093
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.15
Analog Devices Inc. 0.15 0.15 0.30 0.32 0.37
Applied Materials Inc. 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.44
Broadcom Inc. 0.64 0.61 0.63 0.57 0.40
Intel Corp. 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.27
KLA Corp. 0.83 0.50 0.57 0.56 0.58
Lam Research Corp. 0.44 0.45 0.53 0.49 0.27
Micron Technology Inc. 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13
NVIDIA Corp. 0.29 0.29 0.14 0.18
ON Semiconductor Corp. 0.34 0.40 0.50 0.52
Qualcomm Inc. 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.76 0.95
Texas Instruments Inc. 0.37 0.37 0.43 0.39
Debt to Capital, Sector
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.30 0.34 0.39 0.37
Debt to Capital, Industry
Information Technology 0.40 0.43 0.47 0.47

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

1 2022 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 0 ÷ 1,668,602 = 0.00

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity.

Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Total debt
Operating lease liabilities (included in Other accrued liabilities) 2,133 2,539 1,406 1,254
Operating lease liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities) 1,664 3,268 1,693 1,103
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 3,797 5,807 3,099 2,357
Stockholders’ equity 1,668,602 1,243,985 966,587 773,491 640,093
Total capital (including operating lease liability) 1,672,399 1,249,792 969,686 775,848 640,093
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.20
Analog Devices Inc. 0.16 0.16 0.31 0.32 0.37
Applied Materials Inc. 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.44
Broadcom Inc. 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.57 0.40
Intel Corp. 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.28
KLA Corp. 0.83 0.51 0.57 0.56 0.58
Lam Research Corp. 0.45 0.46 0.54 0.49 0.27
Micron Technology Inc. 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.13
NVIDIA Corp. 0.31 0.31 0.18 0.18
ON Semiconductor Corp. 0.36 0.42 0.51 0.53
Qualcomm Inc. 0.47 0.62 0.73 0.76 0.95
Texas Instruments Inc. 0.39 0.38 0.44 0.41
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.37
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Information Technology 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.47

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

1 2022 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 3,797 ÷ 1,672,399 = 0.00

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level.

Debt to Assets

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., debt to assets calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Total debt
Total assets 2,058,885 1,585,825 1,208,491 956,375 793,432
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.08
Analog Devices Inc. 0.13 0.13 0.24 0.26 0.31
Applied Materials Inc. 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.30
Broadcom Inc. 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.49 0.35
Intel Corp. 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.21
KLA Corp. 0.53 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.40
Lam Research Corp. 0.29 0.31 0.40 0.37 0.19
Micron Technology Inc. 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11
NVIDIA Corp. 0.25 0.24 0.11 0.15
ON Semiconductor Corp. 0.27 0.32 0.40 0.43
Qualcomm Inc. 0.32 0.38 0.44 0.48 0.50
Texas Instruments Inc. 0.32 0.31 0.35 0.32
Debt to Assets, Sector
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.29
Debt to Assets, Industry
Information Technology 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.31

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

1 2022 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 0 ÷ 2,058,885 = 0.00

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets.

Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Total debt
Operating lease liabilities (included in Other accrued liabilities) 2,133 2,539 1,406 1,254
Operating lease liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities) 1,664 3,268 1,693 1,103
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 3,797 5,807 3,099 2,357
 
Total assets 2,058,885 1,585,825 1,208,491 956,375 793,432
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.12
Analog Devices Inc. 0.14 0.14 0.25 0.26 0.31
Applied Materials Inc. 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.30
Broadcom Inc. 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.49 0.35
Intel Corp. 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.22
KLA Corp. 0.54 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.40
Lam Research Corp. 0.30 0.33 0.41 0.37 0.19
Micron Technology Inc. 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.11
NVIDIA Corp. 0.27 0.27 0.15 0.15
ON Semiconductor Corp. 0.29 0.34 0.42 0.44
Qualcomm Inc. 0.33 0.40 0.46 0.48 0.50
Texas Instruments Inc. 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.34
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.25 0.27 0.31 0.29
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Information Technology 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.32

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

1 2022 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 3,797 ÷ 2,058,885 = 0.00

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level.

Financial Leverage

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., financial leverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Total assets 2,058,885 1,585,825 1,208,491 956,375 793,432
Stockholders’ equity 1,668,602 1,243,985 966,587 773,491 640,093
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 1.23 1.27 1.25 1.24 1.24
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 1.23 1.66 1.54 2.13
Analog Devices Inc. 1.38 1.38 1.79 1.83 1.86
Applied Materials Inc. 2.19 2.11 2.11 2.32 2.60
Broadcom Inc. 3.23 3.03 3.18 2.71 1.88
Intel Corp. 1.80 1.77 1.89 1.76
KLA Corp. 8.99 3.04 3.48 3.39 3.47
Lam Research Corp. 2.74 2.64 2.81 2.57 1.92
Micron Technology Inc. 1.33 1.34 1.38 1.36 1.34
NVIDIA Corp. 1.66 1.70 1.42 1.42
ON Semiconductor Corp. 1.94 2.10 2.45 2.55
Qualcomm Inc. 2.72 4.14 5.86 6.71 35.22
Texas Instruments Inc. 1.87 1.85 2.11 2.02
Financial Leverage, Sector
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 1.79 1.90 2.08 2.02
Financial Leverage, Industry
Information Technology 2.56 2.72 2.90 2.87

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

1 2022 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 2,058,885 ÷ 1,668,602 = 1.23

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. financial leverage ratio increased from 2020 to 2021 but then decreased significantly from 2021 to 2022.

Interest Coverage

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., interest coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Net income 437,672 242,023 164,375 108,839 105,268
Add: Income tax expense 87,265 30,196 4,967 4,281 13,214
Add: Interest expense
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 524,937 272,219 169,342 113,120 118,482
Solvency Ratio
Interest coverage1
Benchmarks
Interest Coverage, Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 14.61 109.09 28.23 4.96
Analog Devices Inc. 16.46 8.19 7.79 7.49 7.46
Applied Materials Inc. 34.33 29.69 18.36 14.79 21.06
Broadcom Inc. 8.16 4.59 2.37 2.54 8.24
Intel Corp. 16.66 37.35 40.87 50.20
KLA Corp. 22.76 16.00 9.22 11.40 13.73
Lam Research Corp. 29.11 21.95 15.51 21.86 33.36
Micron Technology Inc. 51.66 35.18 16.41 56.09 42.83
NVIDIA Corp. 43.12 24.96 58.12 68.17
ON Semiconductor Corp. 25.89 9.88 2.05 2.87
Qualcomm Inc. 31.61 19.38 10.50 12.93 1.67
Texas Instruments Inc. 47.88 49.47 32.67 34.69
Interest Coverage, Sector
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 21.31 18.17 13.65 16.41
Interest Coverage, Industry
Information Technology 24.76 22.93 16.69 15.79

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

1 2022 Calculation
Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= 524,937 ÷ 0 =

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


Fixed Charge Coverage

Monolithic Power Systems Inc., fixed charge coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Net income 437,672 242,023 164,375 108,839 105,268
Add: Income tax expense 87,265 30,196 4,967 4,281 13,214
Add: Interest expense
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 524,937 272,219 169,342 113,120 118,482
Add: Operating lease costs 2,704 2,454 1,488 1,509 1,800
Earnings before fixed charges and tax 527,641 274,673 170,830 114,629 120,282
 
Interest expense
Operating lease costs 2,704 2,454 1,488 1,509 1,800
Fixed charges 2,704 2,454 1,488 1,509 1,800
Solvency Ratio
Fixed charge coverage1 195.13 111.93 114.81 75.96 66.82
Benchmarks
Fixed Charge Coverage, Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 6.82 36.00 13.08 3.48
Analog Devices Inc. 12.87 6.64 6.48 5.62 5.84
Applied Materials Inc. 24.67 22.50 14.48 12.35 17.53
Broadcom Inc. 6.55 3.70 1.92 2.27 6.28
Intel Corp. 7.34 16.56 25.00 36.69
KLA Corp. 18.72 13.03 7.74 10.39 12.67
Lam Research Corp. 21.44 17.80 12.52 17.83 27.07
Micron Technology Inc. 31.49 22.49 11.10 32.90 36.32
NVIDIA Corp. 25.61 14.40 18.89 29.23
ON Semiconductor Corp. 16.23 7.58 1.82 2.46
Qualcomm Inc. 22.52 14.48 8.30 10.68 1.55
Texas Instruments Inc. 36.70 36.25 24.14 25.27
Fixed Charge Coverage, Sector
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 14.45 12.61 10.13 12.91
Fixed Charge Coverage, Industry
Information Technology 14.28 13.50 10.20 10.46

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

1 2022 Calculation
Fixed charge coverage = Earnings before fixed charges and tax ÷ Fixed charges
= 527,641 ÷ 2,704 = 195.13

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. Monolithic Power Systems Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 but then improved from 2021 to 2022 exceeding 2020 level.