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Linde plc (NASDAQ:LIN)

Income Statement
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Linde plc, consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Sep 30, 2026 Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021
Sales 9,404 9,289 8,781 8,764 8,615 8,495 8,112 8,282 8,356 8,267 8,100 8,302 8,155 8,204 8,193 7,899 8,797 8,457 8,211 8,298 7,668 7,584 7,243
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization (4,962) (4,861) (4,523) (4,547) (4,379) (4,306) (4,157) (4,320) (4,356) (4,251) (4,216) (4,431) (4,314) (4,316) (4,431) (4,427) (5,285) (4,940) (4,798) (4,927) (4,368) (4,194) (4,054)
Gross margin 4,442 4,428 4,258 4,217 4,236 4,189 3,955 3,962 4,000 4,016 3,884 3,871 3,841 3,888 3,762 3,472 3,512 3,517 3,413 3,371 3,300 3,390 3,189
Selling, general and administrative (892) (891) (893) (880) (897) (870) (786) (814) (823) (840) (860) (832) (808) (833) (822) (764) (770) (771) (802) (787) (793) (822) (787)
Depreciation and amortization (965) (963) (951) (950) (961) (942) (910) (913) (960) (958) (949) (949) (959) (960) (948) (956) (1,045) (1,091) (1,112) (1,135) (1,163) (1,171) (1,166)
Research and development (37) (37) (38) (35) (36) (38) (38) (39) (37) (36) (38) (39) (36) (35) (36) (36) (35) (37) (35) (38) (36) (34) (35)
Cost reduction program and other charges (425) — — (229) 11 — (55) — (145) — — 2 (2) (22) (18) (25) (15) (993) 4 (51) (26) (204) 8
Other income (expense), net 27 17 63 (105) 14 15 18 74 51 2 58 (25) 16 (27) (5) (4) (34) (36) 12 (23) 10 (17) 4
Operating profit 2,150 2,554 2,439 2,018 2,367 2,354 2,184 2,270 2,086 2,184 2,095 2,028 2,052 2,011 1,933 1,687 1,613 589 1,480 1,337 1,292 1,142 1,213
Interest expense, net (71) (61) (62) (64) (64) (67) (60) (53) (68) (70) (65) (71) (40) (52) (37) (31) (18) (5) (9) (31) (8) (18) (20)
Net pension and OPEB benefit, excluding service cost 49 53 54 57 57 59 56 46 45 49 50 39 35 45 45 58 53 62 64 49 45 49 49
Income before income taxes and equity investments 2,128 2,546 2,431 2,011 2,360 2,346 2,180 2,263 2,063 2,163 2,080 1,996 2,047 2,004 1,941 1,714 1,648 646 1,535 1,355 1,329 1,173 1,242
Income taxes (449) (610) (571) (481) (424) (573) (511) (533) (498) (508) (463) (459) (487) (438) (430) (388) (391) (286) (369) (339) (321) (334) (268)
Income from continuing operations before equity investments 1,679 1,936 1,860 1,530 1,936 1,773 1,669 1,730 1,565 1,655 1,617 1,537 1,560 1,566 1,511 1,326 1,257 360 1,166 1,016 1,008 839 974
Income from equity investments 61 36 40 43 36 33 38 39 38 45 48 39 41 46 41 35 43 50 44 38 1 37 43
Income from continuing operations, including noncontrolling interests 1,740 1,972 1,900 1,573 1,972 1,806 1,707 1,769 1,603 1,700 1,665 1,576 1,601 1,612 1,552 1,361 1,300 410 1,210 1,054 1,009 876 1,017
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2 1 1 1
Net income, including noncontrolling interests 1,740 1,972 1,900 1,573 1,972 1,806 1,707 1,769 1,603 1,700 1,665 1,576 1,601 1,612 1,552 1,361 1,300 410 1,210 1,056 1,010 877 1,018
Noncontrolling interests (48) (44) (43) (43) (43) (40) (34) (44) (53) (37) (38) (33) (36) (37) (36) (33) (27) (38) (36) (30) (31) (36) (38)
Net income, Linde plc 1,692 1,928 1,857 1,530 1,929 1,766 1,673 1,725 1,550 1,663 1,627 1,543 1,565 1,575 1,516 1,328 1,273 372 1,174 1,026 979 841 980

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).


The financial performance exhibits a consistent upward trajectory in revenue and profitability from early 2021 through late 2026, characterized by steady top-line growth and expanding margins, despite periodic volatility caused by non-recurring charges.

Revenue and Gross Profitability
Sales demonstrated a sustained growth trend, rising from 7,243 million US$ in March 2021 to 9,404 million US$ by September 2026. This expansion is mirrored in the gross margin, which increased from 3,189 million US$ to 4,442 million US$ over the same period. The rate of growth in gross margin outpaced the growth in sales, indicating enhanced pricing power or improved efficiency in the cost of sales.
Operating Expenses and Efficiency
Selling, general, and administrative expenses remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 764 million US$ and 897 million US$, showing controlled growth relative to revenue. Depreciation and amortization experienced a gradual decline from 1,166 million US$ in early 2021 to 965 million US$ by September 2026, contributing to higher operating margins. Research and development spending remained flat, consistently ranging between 34 million US$ and 39 million US$ per quarter.
Operating Profit and Non-Recurring Items
Operating profit showed a strong overall increase, growing from 1,213 million US$ in March 2021 to 2,150 million US$ in September 2026. However, the trend was interrupted by significant volatility stemming from cost reduction programs and other charges. A notable outlier occurred in June 2022, where a charge of 993 million US$ reduced operating profit to 589 million US$. Similar non-recurring charges were observed in December 2025 and September 2026, which temporarily suppressed operating results.
Net Income and Bottom-Line Performance
Net income attributable to the company followed the general operational growth trend, increasing from 980 million US$ in March 2021 to 1,692 million US$ in September 2026. The impact of interest expenses remained minimal and stable, while income taxes grew in proportion to the increasing pre-tax income. Despite the aforementioned restructuring charges, the company maintained a consistently positive net income throughout the analyzed period.

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