Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Linde plc, common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The capital structure exhibits a gradual transition toward higher leverage over the observed period. Total liabilities increased from 43.96% of total liabilities and equity in March 2021 to 53.45% by September 2026, while total equity experienced a corresponding decline from 56.03% to 46.53%.
- Debt and Liability Trends
- A significant increase is observed in long-term debt, excluding the current portion, which rose from 11.71% in March 2021 to 23.38% by September 2026. This suggests a strategic shift toward long-term borrowing to fund operations or expansions. Short-term debt also showed a general upward trajectory, moving from 3.85% to 5.27% over the same period, despite intermittent fluctuations. Current liabilities remained relatively stable, generally oscillating between 17% and 22% of the total balance sheet.
- Equity Composition and Volatility
- Total shareholders' equity declined from 54.37% in March 2021 to 44.76% by September 2026. A notable shift occurred in the first quarter of 2023, where retained earnings dropped sharply from 25.79% in December 2022 to 7.59% in March 2023, while treasury shares simultaneously shifted from -18.50% to -0.21%. Following this event, retained earnings showed a steady recovery, climbing back to 22.42% by September 2026, while treasury shares again increased in negative magnitude to -15.74%.
- Operational Liability Analysis
- Accounts payable remained relatively consistent, fluctuating within a narrow band between 2.96% and 4.31%. Contract liabilities showed a downward trend in the latter half of the period, decreasing from a peak of 4.12% in June 2023 to 1.33% by September 2026. Other long-term liabilities exhibited a slight contraction, moving from 14.57% in March 2021 to 12.31% in September 2026.
- Overall Solvency Profile
- The balance sheet indicates a shift in the financing mix, with a greater reliance on debt relative to equity. The expansion of long-term debt is the primary driver of this change, while the equity base was impacted by fluctuations in treasury shares and a mid-period adjustment to retained earnings.
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