Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
The capital structure of the organization underwent a significant transformation between 2018 and 2022. For the majority of the period, the balance sheet was heavily weighted toward stockholders' equity, which peaked at 70.69% in 2020. However, a pivot occurred in 2022, characterized by a substantial increase in total liabilities, which rose to 55.52% of total liabilities and stockholders' equity, compared to 37.93% in 2021.
- Liability Composition and Trends
- Current liabilities remained relatively stable from 2018 to 2021, fluctuating between 18.56% and 24.79%. A primary driver of this segment is the current portion of deferred revenue, which consistently represents a significant portion of the total capital structure, ranging from 11.87% to 15.73% during this window. This suggests a consistent reliance on advance payments for services or products.
- Long-term liabilities exhibited a dramatic spike in 2022, increasing to 34.39% from 13.14% in the prior year. This increase is almost entirely attributable to the issuance of convertible notes, which appeared in 2022 and accounted for 23.63% of total liabilities and stockholders' equity, indicating a strategic shift toward debt-based financing.
- Equity Composition and Trends
- Total stockholders' equity saw a sharp decline in 2022, falling to 44.48% from 62.07% in 2021. This contraction is mirrored in the additional paid-in capital, which dropped to 41.19% in 2022 after maintaining a range of 62% to 69% between 2018 and 2021.
- Treasury stock showed a consistent reduction in its relative weight on the balance sheet, moving from -21.67% in 2018 to -5.47% in 2022. This indicates that the proportional impact of share repurchases diminished over the five-year period.
- Retained earnings followed a generally downward trajectory from 23.82% in 2018 to a low of 6.51% in 2021, before recovering slightly to 9.01% in 2022. This trend suggests that the growth of the overall balance sheet outpaced the accumulation of retained earnings for several years.
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