Stock Analysis on Net

Analog Devices Inc. (NASDAQ:ADI)

Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios 
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Long-term Activity Ratios (Summary)

Analog Devices Inc., long-term (investment) activity ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Nov 1, 2025 Aug 2, 2025 May 3, 2025 Feb 1, 2025 Nov 2, 2024 Aug 3, 2024 May 4, 2024 Feb 3, 2024 Oct 28, 2023 Jul 29, 2023 Apr 29, 2023 Jan 28, 2023 Oct 29, 2022 Jul 30, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 29, 2022 Oct 30, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 May 1, 2021 Jan 30, 2021
Net fixed asset turnover 3.32 3.15 2.94 2.78 2.76 2.86 3.06 3.52 3.82 4.39 4.69 4.98 5.00 5.09 4.66 4.14 3.70 5.54 5.34 5.19
Total asset turnover 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.16 0.14 0.30 0.29 0.27
Equity turnover 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.19 0.53 0.51 0.48

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-01-30).


The analysis of turnover ratios over the reported periods reveals several notable trends in asset utilization efficiency.

Net Fixed Asset Turnover

This ratio started at a relatively high level in early 2021, peaking slightly around mid-2021. Subsequently, a significant decline occurred toward the fourth quarter of 2021. Following this drop, the ratio experienced a partial recovery throughout 2022 but then entered a general downward trend beginning in late 2022 and continuing into early 2024. From that point, the ratio gradually decreased until it reached its lowest level in early 2025. However, a modest rebound is observed toward the latter quarters of 2025.

The initial high levels indicate strong efficiency in generating sales from net fixed assets, while the mid-2021 to early 2024 decline may imply either increased investment in fixed assets without proportional sales growth or challenges in efficiently utilizing these assets. The slight recovery towards the end suggests some improvement in asset productivity.

Total Asset Turnover

The total asset turnover ratio showed a moderate increase from the first quarter of 2021 to mid-2021, followed by a sharp decline in the third quarter of 2021. Afterward, a steady and gradual recovery phase took place through 2022 into early 2023, with the ratio stabilizing around a moderate level. A gentle decline ensued starting in mid-2023, reaching the lowest point at the start of 2025, before showing a slight upward movement toward the end of the dataset.

The fluctuations indicate periods of varying asset efficiency in generating revenue, with the sharp downturn in late 2021 highlighting challenges during that time frame. Stabilization and a mild recovery suggest some success in improving asset use, though the later moderate decrease may signal emerging inefficiencies or shifts in asset base composition.

Equity Turnover

This ratio closely mirrors the total asset turnover with an initial rise through mid-2021 before a steep fall in the third quarter of 2021. Subsequently, equity turnover increased steadily from late 2021 through early 2023, maintaining relatively stable levels before again declining gradually through 2024. Importantly, the ratio shows a more pronounced increase starting the latter part of 2024 and continuing through 2025, reaching levels comparable to early 2021 by the final period.

The trend suggests periods of improving efficiency in generating sales from shareholders’ equity with a pronounced dip in late 2021 possibly indicative of capital structure adjustments or revenue pressures. The continued recovery and eventual rise in 2025 indicate enhanced utilization of equity for revenue generation late in the analyzed timeline.

Overall, all turnover ratios experienced a significant downturn around the third quarter of 2021, followed by general recovery phases extending into 2023. Subsequent periods up to early 2025 reflect mixed dynamics, with net fixed asset and total asset turnover showing declines, while equity turnover trends upward toward the end of the analyzed timeframe. These patterns reflect shifts in asset and equity utilization efficiency that may be influenced by operational changes, investment strategies, or external economic factors affecting the company’s capacity to generate revenue from its asset and equity bases.


Net Fixed Asset Turnover

Analog Devices Inc., net fixed asset turnover calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Nov 1, 2025 Aug 2, 2025 May 3, 2025 Feb 1, 2025 Nov 2, 2024 Aug 3, 2024 May 4, 2024 Feb 3, 2024 Oct 28, 2023 Jul 29, 2023 Apr 29, 2023 Jan 28, 2023 Oct 29, 2022 Jul 30, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 29, 2022 Oct 30, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 May 1, 2021 Jan 30, 2021
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Revenue 3,076,117 2,880,348 2,640,068 2,423,174 2,443,205 2,312,209 2,159,039 2,512,704 2,716,484 3,076,495 3,262,930 3,249,630 3,247,716 3,109,880 2,972,064 2,684,293 2,339,568 1,758,853 1,661,407 1,558,458
Net property, plant and equipment 3,315,696 3,299,278 3,336,128 3,355,240 3,415,550 3,395,748 3,415,220 3,281,937 3,219,157 2,922,781 2,742,016 2,524,655 2,401,304 2,180,048 2,094,148 2,037,290 1,979,051 1,173,674 1,160,586 1,129,214
Long-term Activity Ratio
Net fixed asset turnover1 3.32 3.15 2.94 2.78 2.76 2.86 3.06 3.52 3.82 4.39 4.69 4.98 5.00 5.09 4.66 4.14 3.70 5.54 5.34 5.19
Benchmarks
Net Fixed Asset Turnover, Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 14.52 13.91 14.45 14.31 14.56 13.97 14.04 14.27 14.12 14.20 15.38 15.60 15.36 14.97 13.43 23.41 20.71 19.88 16.77
Applied Materials Inc. 6.15 6.94 7.33 7.76 8.14 8.66 8.96 9.37 9.74 10.19 10.41 10.53 11.18 11.47 11.99 12.25 11.93 11.92 11.21 11.11
Broadcom Inc. 24.45 23.17 22.12 20.46 17.99 15.97 14.60 16.63 16.26 15.86 15.63 14.94 14.08 13.26 12.38 11.69 11.19 10.58 9.89
Intel Corp. 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.66 0.78 0.92 1.02 1.16 1.25 1.31 1.33 1.36
KLA Corp. 9.70 9.64 9.24 9.17 8.84 8.68 8.88 9.59 10.17 10.80 10.87 10.79 10.84 10.69 11.39 10.68 10.44 10.27 10.22 10.56
Lam Research Corp. 7.59 7.22 7.01 7.04 6.92 6.53 6.67 7.50 9.39 10.16 10.22 10.47 10.46 10.72 10.99 11.48 11.22 10.37 9.87 9.75
Micron Technology Inc. 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.70 0.63 0.56 0.49 0.43 0.41 0.47 0.59 0.69 0.80 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.79 0.74 0.68
NVIDIA Corp. 20.77 21.20 19.71 19.91 15.57 11.67 8.60 6.92 7.09 7.57 9.20 10.13 9.69 9.67 9.26 8.49 7.76 7.18 6.65 6.87
Qualcomm Inc. 9.44 9.62 9.59 9.12 8.35 7.87 7.71 7.40 7.10 7.40 7.78 8.24 8.55 8.36 8.02 7.63 7.36 7.36 7.03 6.62
Texas Instruments Inc. 1.40 1.35 1.36 1.38 1.33 1.44 1.61 1.75 1.94 2.21 2.54 2.91 3.11 3.30 3.49 3.57 4.37 4.56 4.49

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-01-30).

1 Q4 2025 Calculation
Net fixed asset turnover = (RevenueQ4 2025 + RevenueQ3 2025 + RevenueQ2 2025 + RevenueQ1 2025) ÷ Net property, plant and equipment
= (3,076,117 + 2,880,348 + 2,640,068 + 2,423,174) ÷ 3,315,696 = 3.32

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial data reveals several noteworthy trends over the analyzed quarters. Revenue has experienced fluctuations with an overall upward trajectory from the beginning through the middle of the period but shows a decline toward the later quarters before rising again near the end. Specifically, revenue increased notably from early 2021 to early 2022, peaking in the first quarter of 2023, followed by a downward trend until mid-2024, after which it recovered progressively into 2025.

Regarding net property, plant, and equipment, there is a consistent increase throughout the entire timeline. The asset base expanded substantially, especially in the periods between late 2021 and early 2024, indicating ongoing investments in fixed assets. Although the growth rate slightly moderated toward the final reported quarters, the net investment level remained elevated, suggesting a strategic enhancement of operational capacity or infrastructure.

The net fixed asset turnover ratio displays a contrasting pattern compared to asset growth. Initially, the ratio maintained relatively high values, indicating efficient use of fixed assets to generate revenue. However, beginning in late 2021, the turnover ratio declined sharply, reaching its lowest levels in mid-2024. This decrease suggests that revenue generation has not kept pace with asset growth, potentially reflecting underutilization or lagging demand relative to capacity expansion. Toward the end of the period, the turnover ratio shows a modest upward recovery, implying improved asset utilization or revenue enhancement relative to fixed asset holdings.

Revenue
Generally increasing from early 2021 to early 2023, followed by a decline through mid-2024, then a recovery trend through 2025.
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment
Consistent growth over the entire period, indicating ongoing capital investments despite fluctuations in revenue.
Net Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
A decreasing trend from late 2021 through mid-2024, suggesting diminishing efficiency in asset utilization, followed by a gradual improvement in the later quarters.

In summary, the company has expanded its investment in fixed assets significantly, which initially coincided with revenue growth. However, the subsequent decline in the fixed asset turnover ratio indicates challenges in maintaining proportional revenue increases relative to asset growth. The recent partial recovery in turnover and revenue may reflect efforts to enhance operational efficiency or market conditions improving demand. Continuous monitoring of asset utilization and revenue generation will be critical going forward to ensure the effectiveness of capital deployment.


Total Asset Turnover

Analog Devices Inc., total asset turnover calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Nov 1, 2025 Aug 2, 2025 May 3, 2025 Feb 1, 2025 Nov 2, 2024 Aug 3, 2024 May 4, 2024 Feb 3, 2024 Oct 28, 2023 Jul 29, 2023 Apr 29, 2023 Jan 28, 2023 Oct 29, 2022 Jul 30, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 29, 2022 Oct 30, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 May 1, 2021 Jan 30, 2021
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Revenue 3,076,117 2,880,348 2,640,068 2,423,174 2,443,205 2,312,209 2,159,039 2,512,704 2,716,484 3,076,495 3,262,930 3,249,630 3,247,716 3,109,880 2,972,064 2,684,293 2,339,568 1,758,853 1,661,407 1,558,458
Total assets 47,992,712 48,192,601 47,344,487 47,967,546 48,228,277 48,618,374 48,861,866 48,388,464 48,794,478 49,346,739 49,544,739 50,234,520 50,302,350 50,346,170 50,800,652 51,215,614 52,322,071 21,641,190 21,588,217 21,440,110
Long-term Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover1 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.16 0.14 0.30 0.29 0.27
Benchmarks
Total Asset Turnover, Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.28 1.32 1.33 1.25 1.14
Applied Materials Inc. 0.78 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.89 0.88 0.82 0.78
Broadcom Inc. 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.24 0.22 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.32
Intel Corp. 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.50 0.52
KLA Corp. 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.62 0.64
Lam Research Corp. 0.86 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.85 0.93 0.98 0.99 0.96 1.00 1.01 0.99 1.01 0.92 0.87 0.78 0.73
Micron Technology Inc. 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.36 0.32 0.28 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.35 0.40 0.46 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.43 0.41
NVIDIA Corp. 1.17 1.18 1.13 1.04 0.93 0.83 0.66 0.58 0.65 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.63 0.58 0.55 0.52 0.51
Qualcomm Inc. 0.88 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.79 0.85 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.79 0.71
Texas Instruments Inc. 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.54 0.57 0.61 0.67 0.74 0.77 0.79 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.81 0.79

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-01-30).

1 Q4 2025 Calculation
Total asset turnover = (RevenueQ4 2025 + RevenueQ3 2025 + RevenueQ2 2025 + RevenueQ1 2025) ÷ Total assets
= (3,076,117 + 2,880,348 + 2,640,068 + 2,423,174) ÷ 47,992,712 = 0.23

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial data reveals several noteworthy trends over the observed periods. Revenue exhibited an overall upward trajectory from early 2021, reaching a peak at the end of 2022, followed by a noticeable decline throughout 2023 and into mid-2024. However, the latter part of the period studied shows a recovery in revenue figures, indicating a potential stabilization or renewed growth phase toward 2025.

Total assets experienced a significant jump at the end of the third quarter in 2021, which approximately doubled the asset base compared to prior quarters. After this substantial increase, total assets demonstrated a gradual decline over the subsequent quarters, stabilizing at a lower level without significant fluctuations through to 2025. This pattern suggests a major asset acquisition or revaluation event around late 2021, succeeded by a period of controlled asset management or divestitures.

The total asset turnover ratio, representing the efficiency in using assets to generate revenue, shows a declining trend immediately following the asset base increase in late 2021. The ratio fell from near 0.30 at mid-2021 to around 0.14 at the end of 2021, reflecting the asset growth outpacing revenue growth. Subsequently, the turnover ratio gradually improved over the following years, indicating better utilization of assets, though it remained below the early 2021 levels until early 2024. A modest upward shift is evident toward the end of the period, suggesting improved operational efficiency or increased revenue generation relative to asset size.

Revenue
Growth from approximately 1.56 billion USD to a peak near 3.25 billion USD by late 2022.
Subsequent decline through 2023, dropping below 2.2 billion USD mid-2024, followed by recovery over the next year.
Total Assets
Relatively stable around 21.4 billion USD early 2021, doubling sharply to over 52 billion USD end of Q3 2021.
Gradual reduction to just below 48 billion USD by mid-2025, indicating asset base contraction post-expansion.
Total Asset Turnover Ratio
Decline from 0.30 mid-2021 to 0.14 end 2021, showing decreased asset use efficiency post asset increase.
Steady recovery towards 0.23 by late 2025, reflecting improving operational efficiency.

Equity Turnover

Analog Devices Inc., equity turnover calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Nov 1, 2025 Aug 2, 2025 May 3, 2025 Feb 1, 2025 Nov 2, 2024 Aug 3, 2024 May 4, 2024 Feb 3, 2024 Oct 28, 2023 Jul 29, 2023 Apr 29, 2023 Jan 28, 2023 Oct 29, 2022 Jul 30, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 29, 2022 Oct 30, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 May 1, 2021 Jan 30, 2021
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Revenue 3,076,117 2,880,348 2,640,068 2,423,174 2,443,205 2,312,209 2,159,039 2,512,704 2,716,484 3,076,495 3,262,930 3,249,630 3,247,716 3,109,880 2,972,064 2,684,293 2,339,568 1,758,853 1,661,407 1,558,458
Shareholders’ equity 33,815,755 34,085,842 35,010,620 35,070,535 35,176,317 35,190,109 35,248,789 35,548,073 35,565,122 35,903,746 36,013,224 36,531,485 36,465,323 36,638,591 37,099,782 37,427,312 37,992,542 12,263,963 12,167,104 12,087,746
Long-term Activity Ratio
Equity turnover1 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.19 0.53 0.51 0.48
Benchmarks
Equity Turnover, Competitors2
Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 0.53 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.34 2.19 2.08 1.89 1.76
Applied Materials Inc. 1.39 1.47 1.48 1.48 1.43 1.43 1.46 1.52 1.62 1.76 1.89 1.96 2.11 2.08 2.14 2.03 1.88 1.79 1.65 1.59
Broadcom Inc. 0.82 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.71 0.61 0.55 1.49 1.61 1.59 1.48 1.46 1.52 1.43 1.24 1.10 1.09 1.07 1.03
Intel Corp. 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.48 0.52 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.58 0.62 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.83 0.87 0.91 0.97
KLA Corp. 2.59 2.88 3.03 2.88 2.91 3.10 3.18 3.40 3.59 3.96 4.03 4.69 6.57 2.12 2.02 1.93 2.05 2.07 2.07 2.16
Lam Research Corp. 1.87 1.80 1.84 1.84 1.75 1.78 1.74 1.97 2.12 2.24 2.29 2.43 2.74 2.78 2.55 2.71 2.43 2.47 2.17 2.04
Micron Technology Inc. 0.69 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.56 0.48 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.40 0.49 0.55 0.62 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.55
NVIDIA Corp. 1.65 1.72 1.66 1.62 1.42 1.35 1.19 1.06 1.22 1.34 1.25 1.12 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.03 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.90
Qualcomm Inc. 2.09 1.59 1.53 1.51 1.48 1.51 1.49 1.57 1.66 1.87 2.08 2.28 2.45 2.63 2.95 3.18 3.37 3.98 3.96 3.62
Texas Instruments Inc. 1.04 1.02 0.98 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.99 1.04 1.09 1.18 1.28 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.35 1.38 1.45 1.50 1.52

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-01-30).

1 Q4 2025 Calculation
Equity turnover = (RevenueQ4 2025 + RevenueQ3 2025 + RevenueQ2 2025 + RevenueQ1 2025) ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= (3,076,117 + 2,880,348 + 2,640,068 + 2,423,174) ÷ 33,815,755 = 0.33

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The analysis of the quarterly financial data reveals several key trends in revenue, shareholders’ equity, and equity turnover over the periods examined.

Revenue
Revenue demonstrates a general upward trajectory from early 2021 through late 2022, increasing significantly from approximately 1.56 billion USD to over 3.24 billion USD. After reaching this peak, a declining trend emerges during 2023, dropping to around 2.72 billion USD by the fourth quarter. Subsequently, a modest recovery is observed starting in early 2024, with revenue rising gradually to reach about 3.08 billion USD by the last period in late 2025.
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity remains relatively stable near 12 billion USD through mid-2021 but then experiences a dramatic rise in the fourth quarter of 2021, jumping to nearly 38 billion USD. Following this surge, equity decreases gradually and steadily over the next several periods to approximately 33.8 billion USD by late 2025. This decline suggests either significant shareholder payouts, asset reductions, or other equity adjustments occurring after the peak.
Equity Turnover Ratio
The equity turnover ratio starts at around 0.48 in early 2021 and drops sharply to a low near 0.19 by the fourth quarter of 2021, coinciding with the spike in shareholders’ equity. Following this minimum, the ratio rises steadily, reaching approximately 0.36 by mid-2023. From that peak, a gradual decrease occurs until early 2024, followed by a moderate upward movement, ending near 0.33 in late 2025. The initial decline and subsequent recovery in equity turnover mirror the changes in equity and revenue, given this ratio connects these metrics.

In summary, the period is characterized by significant fluctuations in shareholders’ equity and corresponding impacts on equity turnover, while revenue shows strong growth initially, a mid-period dip, and later partial recovery. The interplay indicates variability in company capital structure and operational efficiency relative to equity during the years analyzed.